# US 12,225,432 B2 · Locating wireless devices

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- Number: US 12,225,432 B2
- Document ID: US12225432B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/072,865
- Filed: 2022-12-01
- Published: 2023-06-29
- Granted: 2025-02-11
- Earliest claimed: 2018-02-28
- Assignees: Cochlear Limited
- Applicants: Cochlear Limited
- Inventors: Hieu Lee; Daniel Ross Smith; Ryan Orin Melman; Ricardo Sarmiento
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12225432B2

## CPC

- H04W 4/029: Location-based management or tracking services
- H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
- H04W 4/024: Guidance services
- H04W 4/026: {using orientation information, e.g. compass}
- H04W 12/126: Anti-theft arrangements, e.g. protection against subscriber identity module [SIM] cloning
- H04W 12/33: using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Techniques for locating a misplaced primary wireless device (within a spatial region. In particular, the techniques presented herein use a secondary wireless device to collect a plurality of multivariate wireless data points within the spatial region. An artificially intelligent search algorithm analyzes the plurality of multivariate wireless data points to estimate the location of the wireless device. Directional instructions that guide the user to the estimated location of the primary wireless device are generated and then provided to the user.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
receiving, at a hearing device, Bluetooth® data packets from a plurality of wireless devices disposed in a same spatial region as the hearing device;
determining, at the hearing device, relative directional position information between the hearing device and each of the plurality of wireless devices based on the Bluetooth® data packets; and
analyzing, at the hearing device, the relative directional position information link with an artificially intelligent search algorithm to estimate a location of the hearing device in the spatial area.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, at the hearing device, audio data sent over a Bluetooth® link from at least one of the plurality of wireless devices; and
using the audio data sent over the Bluetooth® link to generate output signals for delivery to a user of the hearing device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
obtaining one or more multivariate wireless data points associated with Bluetooth® links between the hearing device and the plurality of wireless devices; and
using the one or more multivariate wireless data points to determine the relative directional position information between the hearing device and each of the plurality of wireless devices.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein obtaining each of the one or more multivariate wireless data points comprises:
obtaining at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a spatial point; and
recording an indication of a spatial point of at least one of the hearing device or the respective wireless device at a time the at least one characteristic is obtained.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising:
determining an orientation of at least one of the hearing device at the time the at least one characteristic is obtained.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein obtaining at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a specific spatial point comprises:
obtaining a signal strength of the Bluetooth® link.

### Claim 7

One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
receive, at a first device, Bluetooth® data packets sent over a Bluetooth® link from a second device;
determine one or more multivariate wireless data points associated with the Bluetooth® link between the first device and the second device, including:
obtain at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a spatial point; and
record an indication of a spatial point of at least one of the first device or the second device at a time the at least one characteristic is obtained; and
determine, using the one or more multivariate wireless data points, a relative positioning of the first device to the second device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 7, further comprising instructions operable to:
receive at the first device, audio data sent over the Bluetooth® link from the second device; and
process the audio data to generate processed audio data.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 7, wherein the instructions operable to determine each of the one or more multivariate wireless data points associated with the Bluetooth® link between the first device and the second device further comprise instructions operable to:
determine an orientation of at least one of the first device or the second device at the time the at least one characteristic is obtained.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The one or more non-transitory computer readable storage media of claim 7, wherein the instructions operable to obtain at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a specific spatial point comprises:
obtain a signal strength of the Bluetooth® link.

### Claim 11

A hearing device, comprising:
at least one wireless transceiver configured to receive Bluetooth® data packets from a plurality of wireless devices disposed in a same spatial region as the hearing device;
memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:
determine, at the hearing device, relative directional position information between the hearing device and each of the plurality of wireless devices based on the Bluetooth® data packets; and
analyze, at the hearing device, the relative directional position information link with an artificially intelligent search algorithm to estimate a location of the hearing device in the spatial area.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The hearing device of claim 11, wherein the at least one wireless transceiver is configured to receive audio data sent over a Bluetooth® link from at least one of the plurality of wireless devices, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
use the audio data sent over the Bluetooth® link to generate output signals for delivery to a user of the hearing device.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The hearing device of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
obtain one or more multivariate wireless data points associated with Bluetooth® links between the hearing device and the plurality of wireless devices; and
use the one or more multivariate wireless data points to determine the relative directional position information between the hearing device and each of the plurality of wireless devices.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The hearing device of claim 13, wherein to obtain each of the one or more multivariate wireless data points, the at least one processor is configured to:
obtain at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a spatial point; and
record an indication of a spatial point of at least one of the hearing device or the respective wireless device at a time the at least one characteristic is obtained.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The hearing device of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor is configured to:
determine an orientation of at least one of the hearing device at the time the at least one characteristic is obtained.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The hearing device of claim 14, wherein to obtain at least one characteristic of the Bluetooth® link at a specific spatial point, the at least one processor is configured to:
obtain a signal strength of the Bluetooth® link.
