# US 12,225,265 B2 · Content recommendations for users with disabilities

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- Number: US 12,225,265 B2
- Document ID: US12225265B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/200,739
- Filed: 2023-05-23
- Published: 2023-11-23
- Granted: 2025-02-11
- Earliest claimed: 2021-07-15
- Assignees: Adeia Guides Inc.
- Applicants: Adeia Guides Inc.
- Inventors: Srishti Sharma; Rohit Dhiman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12225265B2

## CPC

- H04N 21/4532: {involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences (monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18)}
- G06V 40/70: Multimodal biometrics, e.g. combining information from different biometric modalities
- H04N 21/252: {Processing of multiple end-users' preferences to derive collaborative data}
- H04N 21/4415: using biometric characteristics of the user, e.g. by voice recognition or fingerprint scanning {(cryptography using biological data H04L9/3231; authentication in networks using biometric H04L63/0861)}
- H04N 21/44218: {Detecting physical presence or behaviour of the user, e.g. using sensors to detect if the user is leaving the room or changes his face expression during a TV programme (methods or arrangements for recognising human body or animal bodies or body parts G06V40/10; methods or arrangements for acquiring or recognising human faces, facial parts, facial sketches, facial expressions G06V40/16; methods or arrangements for recognising movements or behaviour G06V40/20; arrangements for identifying users in broadcast systems H04H60/45)}
- H04N 21/4826: {using recommendation lists, e.g. of programmes or channels sorted out according to their score}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for recommending media content to users with disabilities. In response to determining that a user has a disability, a type of the disability is determined. A media content item to recommend to the user is determined, among a plurality of media content items, based on the determined type of disability and a favorability factor of the media content item for the determined type of disability. The favorability factor of the media content item corresponds to an ability of a user with the determined type of disability to comprehend the media content item. An identifier of the determined media content item is generated for presentation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
determining a user visual impairment;
based at least in part on the determining the user visual impairment, accessing metadata for a plurality of media content items;
determining, by processing circuitry, based at least in part on the metadata, that a first visual impairment favorability factor of a first media content item of the plurality of media content items is greater than a second visual impairment favorability factor of a second media content item of the plurality of media content items,
wherein the first visual impairment favorability factor of the first media content item indicates a first ratio of vocal output of words per unit of time of the first media content item, and the second visual impairment favorability factor of the second media content item indicates a second ratio of vocal output of words per unit of time of the second media content item, and wherein the first ratio is greater than the second ratio;
selecting, by the processing circuitry, the first media content item for user recommendation based at least in part on the first visual impairment favorability factor of the first media content item and the second visual impairment favorability factor of the second media content item; and
generating for presentation, by the processing circuitry, an identifier of the first media content item for the user recommendation, wherein interactive selection of the identifier of the first media content item causes presentation of the first media content item.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first media content item is presented with a modification optimized for the user visual impairment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining a severity of the user visual impairment,
wherein the selecting the media content item for user recommendation comprises:
setting a threshold value based on a determined severity of the determined user visual impairment; and
selecting, the first media content item for user recommendation, the first media content item that has the visual impairment favorability factor that exceeds the threshold value.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating for user presentation, with the identifier of the determined first media content item, an indication of the visual impairment favorability factor of the determined first media content item.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a user input indicating a severity of the user visual impairment,
wherein the selecting of the first media content item for user recommendation is based on the severity of the visual impairment.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the user visual impairment comprises:
determining a user identity;
retrieving, from a database of user profiles, a user profile based on the user identity; and
determining the user visual impairment stored in the user profile.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining identities of a first user and a second user in a vicinity of user equipment;
retrieving, from a database of user profiles, a first profile of the first user based on the identity of the first user and a second profile of the second user based on the identity of the second user; and
determining, among the plurality of media content items, a subset of media content items of interest to both the first user and the second user, based on the first user profile and the second user profile,
wherein the selecting of the first media content item for the user recommendation comprises selecting, from among the subset of content items, the media content item having a highest favorability factor for a determined user impairment.

### Claim 8

A system comprising:
processing circuitry configured to determine a user visual impairment;
a memory configured to store the user visual impairment; and
the processing circuitry configured further:
based at least in part on the determining the user visual impairment, to access metadata for a plurality of media content items;
to determine, by processing circuitry, based at least in part on the metadata, that a first visual impairment favorability factor of a first media content item of the plurality of media content items is greater than a second visual impairment favorability factor of a second media content item of the plurality of media content items,
wherein the first visual impairment favorability factor of the first media content item indicates a first ratio of vocal output of words per unit of time of the first media content item, and the second visual impairment favorability factor of the second media content item indicates a second ratio of vocal output of words per unit of time of the second media content item, and wherein the first ratio is greater than the second ratio;
to select, by the processing circuitry, the first media content item for user recommendation based at least in part on the first visual impairment favorability factor of the first media content item and the second visual impairment favorability factor of the second media content item, and
to generate for presentation an identifier of the first media content item for the user recommendation, wherein interactive selection of the identifier of the first media content item causes presentation of the first media content item.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the first media content item is presented with a modification optimized for the user visual impairment.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured:
to determine a severity of the user visual impairment,
wherein the selecting the first media content item for user recommendation comprises:
to set a threshold value based on a determined severity of the determined user visual impairment; and
to select, as the media content item for user recommendation, the first media content item that has the visual impairment favorability factor that exceeds the threshold value.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured:
to generate for user presentation, with the identifier of the determined first media content item, an indication of the visual impairment favorability factor of the determined first media content item.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured:
to receive a user input indicating a severity of the user visual impairment,
wherein the selecting of the first media content item for user recommendation is based on the severity of the visual impairment.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the determining of the user visual impairment comprises:
determining a user identity;
retrieving, from a database of user profiles, a user profile based on the user identity; and
determining the user visual impairment stored in the user profile.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured:
to determine identities of a first user and a second user in a vicinity of user equipment;
to retrieve, from a database of user profiles, a first profile of the first user based on the identity of the first user and a second profile of the second user based on the identity of the second user; and
to determine, among the plurality of media content items, a subset of media content items of interest to both the first user and the second user, based on the first user profile and the second user profile,
wherein the selecting of the first media content item for the user recommendation comprises selecting, from among the subset of content items, a media content item having a highest favorability factor for a determined user impairment.
