# US 12,224,622 B2 · Cable television equipment with UPS to address cable service interruptions due to short power interruptions > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,224,622 B2 - Document ID: US12224622B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/717,037 - Filed: 2022-04-09 - Published: 2022-07-28 - Granted: 2025-02-11 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-30 - Assignees: Harmonic, Inc. - Applicants: Harmonic, Inc. - Inventors: Adi Bonen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12224622B2 ## CPC - H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads} - H02J 9/062: {for AC powered loads} - G06F 1/305: {in the event of power-supply fluctuations} - H04N 7/10: Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable (H04N7/12 takes precedence) - H04N 7/16: Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract Cable television (CATV) equipment having a specialized Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The CATV equipment comprises a coaxial cable power input, one or more Remote PHY (R-PHY) devices, a main power supply designed to supply an entirety of the CATV equipment with power continuously while there is AC power supplied to the CATV equipment over the coaxial cable power input, and an internal UPS for supplying power to either the entirety of the CATV equipment or a set of subcomponents thereof when the CATV equipment is not supplied power over the coaxial cable power input. An energy storage element of the internal UPS includes one or more capacitors but not a battery. The internal UPS adjusts how power is supplied in response to determining that a configurable amount of time has passed since the interruption in power to the CATV equipment. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A piece of cable television (CATV) equipment having a specialized Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), comprising: the piece of CATV equipment, having an outer housing providing a hermetically sealed environment to the interior of the piece of CATV equipment and being deployed outdoors in-between a cable headend and a customer premises, comprising: a coaxial cable power input; a main power supply designed to supply an entirety of the piece of CATV equipment with a particular amount of power continuously while there is AC power supplied to the piece of CATV equipment over the coaxial cable power input; and an internal Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for supplying power to either the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment or a proper subset of subcomponents within the piece of CATV equipment when the piece of CATV equipment is not supplied AC power over the coaxial cable power input, wherein the energy storage element of the internal UPS is capable of supplying power for a duration no longer than about an hour and consists of one or more capacitors and does not include a battery, wherein the internal UPS adjustably reduces how much power is supplied to certain subcomponents, not in said proper subset of subcomponents, of the piece of CATV equipment while maintaining to supply said proper subset of subcomponents with said particular amount of power to conserve an amount of power remaining in said energy storage element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the piece of CATV equipment is a Remote-PHY node (RPN), Remote-MACPHY node (RMN), remote line powered node/amplifier, or a Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial (HFC) amplifier. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS adjusts how power is supplied in response to determining that a configurable amount of time has passed since the interruption in AC power to the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS adjusts how power is supplied between the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment and the set of subcomponents within the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the set of subcomponents within the piece of CATV equipment may be independently configured to receive power by the internal UPS. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the piece of CATV equipment comprises a first set of physical power distribution lines for delivering power to the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment, and wherein the piece of CATV equipment comprises a second set of physical power distribution lines, separate from the first set of physical power distribution lines, for delivering power to the set of subcomponents within the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the energy storage element of the internal UPS recharges from the power supplied to the piece of CATV equipment over the coaxial cable power input when available. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the energy storage element of the internal UPS recharges from power supplied by the main power supply. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS employs a configuration used in determining how long to supply power to the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS employs a configuration that adjusts the behavior of internal UPS, and wherein the configuration considers observed environmental conditions of the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS informs at least one of the subcomponents within the piece of CATV equipment that portions of the piece of CATV equipment will soon lose power to allow the piece of CATV equipment to power-down certain subcomponents thereof. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS comprises at least one capacitor, and wherein an expected lifespan of said at least one capacitor is determined by a computer component based, at least in part, upon temperatures measured at or near said at least one capacitor by said piece of CATV equipment, and wherein said computer components resides internal or external to the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The piece of CATV equipment of claim 1, wherein the internal UPS is capable of issuing a message, over a network, that indicates that said one or more capacitors are experiencing a reduced performance. ### Claim 14 A method for ensuring power is supplied to at least a portion of a piece of cable television (CATV) equipment having a specialized Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), comprising: a main power supply supplying an entirety of the piece of CATV equipment with a particular amount of power continuously while there is AC power supplied to the piece of CATV equipment over a coaxial cable power; and an internal Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) supplying power to either the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment or a proper subset of subcomponents thereof when the piece of CATV equipment is not supplied AC power over the coaxial cable power input, wherein an energy storage element of the internal UPS is capable of supplying power for a duration no longer than about an hour and includes one or more capacitors but not a battery, wherein the piece of CATV equipment has an outer housing that provides a hermetically sealed environment to the interior of the piece of CATV equipment, and wherein the piece of CATV equipment is deployed outdoors in-between a cable headend and a customer premises, wherein the internal UPS adjustably reduces how much power is supplied to certain components, not in said proper subset of subcomponents, of the piece of CATV equipment while maintaining to supply said proper subset of components with said particular amount of power to conserve an amount of power remaining in said energy storage element. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: the internal UPS adjusting how power is supplied in response to determining that a configurable amount of time has passed since the interruption in power to the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the piece of CATV equipment comprises a first set of power distribution lines for delivering power to the entirety of the piece of CATV equipment, and wherein the piece of CATV equipment comprises a second set of power distribution lines, separate from the first set of power distribution lines, for delivering power to the set of one or more subcomponents of the piece of CATV equipment. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: the internal UPS informing at least one of the one or more subcomponents of the piece of CATV equipment that portions of the piece of CATV equipment will soon lose power to allow said at least one subcomponent to power-down certain components thereof. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein an expected lifespan of at least one capacitor of the energy storage element is determined by a computer component based, at least in part, upon temperatures measured at or near said at least one capacitor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising: the internal UPS issuing a message, over a network, that indicates that said one or more capacitors of the energy storage element are experiencing a reduced performance.