# US 12,224,595 B2 · Method of network-assisted beamformed energy harvesting signaling and corresponding apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,224,595 B2 - Document ID: US12224595B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/795,933 - Filed: 2021-01-22 - Published: 2023-02-23 - Granted: 2025-02-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-01-30 - Assignees: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. - Applicants: Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. - Inventors: Hussain Elkotby; Ravikumar Pragada; Mahmoud Abdelgelil; Tanbir Haque; Patrick Cabrol - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12224595B2 ## CPC - H02J 50/001: {Energy harvesting or scavenging} - H02J 50/20: using microwaves or radio frequency waves - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract A wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, may include an Energy Harvesting device, EH, a Zero Energy transceiver, ZE, and a main transceiver. The WTRU may initialize operation using the main transceiver, and receive beam detection configuration and mapping information. The WTRU may initialize beam (re-) selection procedure using the ZE transceiver, and use the received beam detection configuration to determine detectable beam IDs. and use the received mapping information to retrieve EH signaling configuration. The WTRU determines expected EH performance for each detected beam, and selects the beam with best expected EH performance. On condition that the WTRU determines necessity of dynamic EH signaling for the selected beam, it proceeds with presence declaration procedure to request optimized dynamic EH signaling. The WTRU utilizes control signaling channel parameters to dynamically receive optimized EH signal configuration, and configures its EH circuitry, and harvests energy. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for use in a wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, the method comprising: receiving, from a network, first configuration information indicating, for at least one transmit beam, energy harvesting signal configuration; receiving, from the network, second configuration information comprising indications for measuring information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam, and comprising criteria for reporting, to the network, the measured information and energy transfer quality metrics; determining the information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam based on the received first and second configuration information; and on a condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam satisfy the criteria for reporting, transmitting a report to the network, comprising, for the at least one transmit beam, the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam satisfy the criteria for reporting when the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics for all of the at least one transmit beam are below a first threshold. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving specific reference signals for measuring reference signal received power and energy harvesting performance indicator, for determining the information and energy transfer quality metrics. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising, on condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are, for at least one of the at least one transmit beam, between the first and a second threshold higher than the first threshold: transmitting a control message to the network requesting dedicated energy harvesting signaling configuration. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the control message comprises at least one of: a received signal strength for the at least one of the at least one transmit beam for which the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics fall between the first and the second threshold; a current battery state of the WTRU; a considered power splitting/time switching ratio; and a current experienced energy harvested. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising, on condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are, for at least one of the at least one transmit beam, between a second threshold higher than the first threshold and a third threshold higher than the second threshold: selecting, from the at least one of the at least one transmit beam for which the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are between the second threshold and the third threshold, a transmit beam with best expected energy harvesting performance indicator, and configuring the WTRU for information and energy transfer using the selected transmit beam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the information and energy transfer quality metrics comprise at least one of: received signal strength measurements of signals received by the WTRU, current battery status of the WTRU, desired and/or specified information and energy harvesting performance of the WTRU, energy harvesting performance of the WTRU, performance optimization information for the WTRU. ### Claim 8 A wireless receive/transmit unit device, WTRU, comprising at least one processor, configured to: receive, from a network, first configuration information indicating, for at least one transmit beam, an energy harvesting signal configuration; receive, from the network, second configuration information comprising indications for measuring information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam, and comprising criteria for reporting, to the network, the measured information and energy transfer quality metrics; determine the information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam based on the received first and second configuration information; and on a condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam satisfy the criteria for reporting, transmit a report to the network, comprising, for the at least one transmit beam, the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The WTRU of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine that the information and energy transfer quality metrics for the at least one transmit beam satisfy the criteria for reporting when the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics for all of the at least one transmit beam are below a first threshold. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The WTRU of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive specific reference signals for measuring reference signal received power and energy harvesting performance indicator, for determining the information and energy transfer quality metrics. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The WTRU of claim 9, wherein the at least one processor is configured to, on condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are, for at least one of the at least one transmit beam, between the first and a second threshold higher than the first threshold: transmit a control message to the network requesting dedicated energy harvesting signaling configuration. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The WTRU of claim 11, wherein the control message comprises at least one of: a received signal strength for the at least one of the at least one transmit beam for which the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics fall between the first and the second threshold; a current battery state of the WTRU; a considered power splitting/time switching ratio; and a current experienced energy harvested. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The WTRU of claim 9, wherein the at least one processor is configured to, on condition that the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are, for at least one of the at least one transmit beam, between a second threshold higher than the first threshold and a third threshold higher than the second threshold: select, from the at least one of the at least one transmit beam for which the determined information and energy transfer quality metrics are between the second threshold and the third threshold, a transmit beam with best expected energy harvesting performance indicator, and configure the WTRU for information and energy transfer using the selected transmit beam. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The WTRU of claim 9, wherein the information and energy transfer quality metrics comprise at least one of: received signal strength measurements of signals received at the WTRU, current WTRU battery status, desired and/or specified information and energy harvesting performance of the WTRU, energy harvesting performance of the WTRU, performance optimization information for the WTRU.