# US 12,224,560 B2 · Ionization device and method to manufacture thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,224,560 B2 - Document ID: US12224560B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/409,151 - Filed: 2021-08-23 - Published: 2022-02-24 - Granted: 2025-02-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-24 - Assignees: Jonix S.P.A. - Applicants: Jonix S.P.A. - Inventors: Mauro Mantovan; Antonio Cecchi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12224560B2 ## CPC - H01T 23/00: Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere - A61L 2/14: Plasma, i.e. ionised gases - A61L 9/22: Ionisation - B03C 3/38: Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames - B03C 3/41: Ionising-electrodes - B05B 5/0535: {at least two electrodes having different potentials being held on the discharge apparatus, one of them being a charging electrode of the corona type located in the spray or close to it, and another being of the non-corona type located outside of the path for the material} - F24F 8/30: by ionisation - A61L 2202/11: Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps - A61L 2209/10: Apparatus features - B03C 2201/10: Ionising electrode with two or more serrated ends or sides - H01T 19/00: Devices providing for corona discharge (for charging electrographic elements G03G15/02) - H01T: SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H) - A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K) - B03C: MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS (separating isotopes B01D59/00; combinations of magnetic or electrostatic separation with separation of solids by other means B03B, B07B) - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) - F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02) ## Abstract An ionising device is described comprising a tubular bulb of electrically insulating or dielectric material extending along a longitudinal reference axis and having the two opposite longitudinal terminal ends and open, a tubular cathode engaged in the bulb, a tubular anode fitted onto the bulb, a pair of covers coupled to a relative end of said bulb so as to hermetically close it, and a conductive electrode comprising a stem extending into said bulb, and a plurality of conductive crowns which are fitted onto the stem at predetermined distances from each other and are suitable to exert an elastic compression on the tubular cathode against the inner surface of the bulb. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Ionizing device (1) adapted to ionize a fluid for removing/breaking down from the fluid contaminating particles, characterized in comprising: a tubular bulb (2) made from an electrically insulating or a dielectric material, extending along a longitudinal reference axis (A) and presenting at least one longitudinal open terminal end (3)(4); a tubular cathode (9) inserted into the bulb (2), a tubular anode (10) fit onto the bulb (2), at least one cover (5) (6) coupled to the open terminal end (3)(4) of the bulb (2) so as to hermetically close the open terminal end (3)(4); a conducting electrode (11) comprising a stem (13) extending within said bulb (2) along said longitudinal reference axis (A) and a plurality of conductive crowns (12) fitted onto said stem (13) at pre-established distances one from another along said reference axis (A) and which are adapted to exert an elastic radial compression onto said tubular cathode (9) against the internal surface of said bulb (2) at a plurality of points axially distanced along said reference axis (A), wherein said bulb (2) has two opposite longitudinal open terminal ends (3)(4), the ionizing device (1) further comprises two covers (5) (6) coupled to said opposite longitudinal terminal ends (3)(4) of said bulb (2) so as to close them, and wherein said conducting electrode (11) is designed for mechanically connecting said covers (5) (6) between one another for exerting a traction onto said covers (5) one towards the other along the axis (A) so as to compress both against the annular edges of said terminal ends (3)(4) of said bulb (2) so as to hermetically close these. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Ionizing device according to claim 1, wherein said conductive crowns (12) comprise respective annular collars (14) fitted onto said stem (13) and a plurality of tabs (17), which radially extend in a cantilevered manner from said annular collar (11) towards said cathode (9) and resting on the same. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Ionizing device according to claim 1, wherein said stem (13) presents opposite longitudinal ends (13a) (13b) mechanically coupled to said covers (5) (6). ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Ionizing device according to claim 3, wherein the opposing longitudinal ends (13a)(13b) are coupled to said covers (5)(6) through threaded means adapted to allow to lock and unlock said covers (5)(6) onto said terminal ends (3)(4) of the bulb (2) in such a manner to respectively close and open the terminal ends (3)(4) of the bulb (2). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Ionizing apparatus comprising at least one ionizing device (1) according to claim 1 and an electronic control system (101), which is electrically connected to the ionizing device (1) and which is configured to power the ionizing device (1) with a pre-established high voltage power supply. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Ionizing device according to claim 1, further including annular gaskets (15) (16), wherein said covers (5) (6) comprise cup bodies, wherein the annular gaskets (15) (16) are interposed between said terminal ends (3)(4) of said bulb (2) and the cup bodies of the covers (5) (6), respectively, and are arranged in abutment with bottom walls of said cup bodies. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Ionizing device according to claim 1, wherein said covers (5)(6) are provided each with a respective internal seat (5)(6) within which are inserted a respective terminal end (3)(4) of said bulb (2) so as to hermetically close the respective terminal end (3)(4). ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Ionizing device according to claim 7, wherein said covers (5)(6) are provided with relative self-centering annular grooves (18)(19), which are obtained within the respective internal seats (7)(8) and which are dimensioned for only receiving the longitudinal ends of said anode (10). ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) Ionizing device according to claim 1, comprising an inert gas within the inside of said bulb (2). ### Claim 10 Method of producing an ionizing device characterized in comprising the following steps: providing a tubular bulb (2) made from an electrically insulating or a dielectric material, extending along a longitudinal reference axis (A) and having at least one longitudinal open terminal end (3)(4); engaging a tubular cathode (9) onto an internal surface of said bulb (2); fitting a tubular anode (10) onto the external surface of said bulb (2); provide a conducting electrode (11) which comprises a stem (13) and a plurality of conductive crowns (12), which are fit onto said stem (13) at pre-established distances one after the other along the longitudinal axis of said stem (13); positioning said conductive electrode (11) within said bulb (2) so as to arrange said conductive crowns (12) into contact with the internal surface of said tubular cathode (9) in such a manner so as to exert an elastic compression onto said tubular cathode (9) against the internal surface of said bulb (2) at a plurality of points axially distanced between one another along said axis (A), hermetically closing said at least one terminal end (3)(4) od said bulb (2) through a relative closing cover (5)(6), wherein: said bulb (2) has two opposite longitudinal open terminal ends (3)(4), the method comprising the step of coupling the two covers (5)(6) onto said opposing terminal ends (3)(4) of said bulb (2) so as to close the terminal ends (3)(4); the method further comprises the step of mechanically connecting said covers (5)(6) between one another through said conducting electrode (11) so as to exert a compression onto said covers (5)(6) along said axis (A) against the edges of said covers (5)(6) of said bulb (2) so as to hermetically closing these. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) Method according to claim 10 comprising the steps of: creating a vacuum inside of said hermetically closed bulb (2); introducing an inert gas into said bulb (2).