# US 12,223,126 B2 · Writing instrument and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,223,126 B2 - Document ID: US12223126B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/004,566 - Filed: 2021-07-01 - Published: 2024-07-18 - Granted: 2025-02-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-07-07 - Assignees: Societe BIC; BIC Violex Single Member S.A. - Applicants: SociéTé Bic; BIC Violex Single Member S.A. - Inventors: Loic Folgoas; Georgios Georgakis - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12223126B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/03545: {Pens or stylus} - G01S 13/72: for two-dimensional [2D] tracking, e.g. combination of angle and range tracking, track-while-scan radar - G06F 3/039: Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES ## Abstract A writing instrument comprising a body, the body being provided with a writing tip and a position detection device, the position detection device being configured to provide data for determining a position of the body in a space, the position detection device comprising a tip pressure sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a network of radio antennas. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A writing instrument comprising a body and a removable cap, the body being provided with a writing tip and a position detection device, the position detection device being configured to provide data for determining a position of the body in a 2D space or a 3D space, the position detection device comprising a tip pressure sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a network of radio antennas configured such that the position of the body in the 2D space or 3D space is tracked by sensor fusion, wherein the network of radio antennas provides radio antenna data of the writing instrument, the radio antenna data being used for radio location of the body, the removable cap configured to protect the writing tip, the removable cap being provided with an auxiliary position detection device, the auxiliary position detection device comprising an auxiliary inertial measurement unit and at least one auxiliary radio antenna. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the inertial measurement unit comprises one or more among an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the position detection device is configured to wirelessly transmit data to a receiver. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary inertial measurement unit comprises one or more among an auxiliary gyroscope, an auxiliary accelerometer and an auxiliary magnetometer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the at least one auxiliary radio antenna comprises an auxiliary network of radio antennas. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) A writing instrument according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary position detection device is configured to wireless transmit data to the receiver. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A method for tracking and positioning a writing instrument in a space, comprising providing a writing instrument according to claim 1, tracking the position of the body of the writing instrument in the 2D space with the position detection device and processing data provided by the position detection device by sensor fusion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A method according to claim 7, wherein tracking the position of the body comprises collecting radio antenna data, tip pressure sensor data and inertial measurement unit data of the writing instrument by the position detection device and sending the collected data by the position detection device to an electronic smart device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8, further comprising collecting radio antenna data of the electronic smart device and comparing the collected radio antenna data of the writing instrument to the collected radio antenna data of the electronic smart device to determine radio location of the body. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A method according to claim 9, wherein determining radio location of the body is based on a distance measurement, in particular a signal strength measurement or a time to flight measurement, the radio location being carried out from the network of radio antennas data, and a motion measurement carried out from the tip pressure sensor data and the inertial measurement unit data, and processing radio location data and motion measure data by sensor fusion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) A method according to claim 7, wherein processing by sensor fusion is carried out using an extended Kalman filter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8, wherein the electronic smart device is used as a reference position point and as processing unit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) A computer program including instructions for executing the method according to claim 7 when the program is executed by a computer. ### Claim 14 (depends on 7) A recording medium readable by a computer and having recorded thereon a computer program including instructions for executing the method according to claim 7. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary position detection device is configured to wireless transmit data to the position detection device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8, wherein sensor fusion is a combination of data derived from different sources, in particular from the tip pressure sensor, the inertial measurement unit, and the network of radio antennas. ### Claim 17 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8, further comprising positioning the body of the writing instrument in space by using the removable cap, particularly by placing the removable cap onto a rear end of the writing instrument. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) A writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the writing tip is a felt tip, a ballpoint tip, a mechanical pencil tip, a graphite pencil lead tip, a chalk tip or a stylus tip. ### Claim 19 A method for tracking and positioning a writing instrument in a space, comprising: providing a writing instrument including a body, the body being provided with a writing tip and a position detection device, the position detection device being configured to provide data for determining a position of the body in a 2D space or a 3D space, the position detection device comprising a tip pressure sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a network of radio antennas configured such that the position of the body in the 2D space or 3D space is tracked by sensor fusion, wherein the network of radio antennas provides radio antenna data of the writing instrument, the radio antenna data being used for radio location of the body; tracking the position of the body of the writing instrument in the 2D space with the position detection device by collecting radio antenna data, tip pressure sensor data and inertial measurement unit data of the writing instrument by the position detection device and sending the collected data by the position detection device to an electronic smart device; processing data provided by the position detection device by sensor fusion; collecting radio antenna data of the electronic smart device; and comparing the collected radio antenna data of the writing instrument to the collected radio antenna data of the electronic smart device to determine radio location of the body. ### Claim 20 A method for tracking and positioning a writing instrument in a space, comprising: providing a writing instrument including a body, the body being provided with a writing tip and a position detection device, the position detection device being configured to provide data for determining a position of the body in a 2D space or a 3D space, the position detection device comprising a tip pressure sensor, an inertial measurement unit, and a network of radio antennas configured such that the position of the body in the 2D space or 3D space is tracked by sensor fusion, wherein the network of radio antennas provides radio antenna data of the writing instrument, the radio antenna data being used for radio location of the body, the writing instrument further including a removable cap configured to protect the writing tip, the removable cap being provided with an auxiliary position detection device, the auxiliary position detection device comprising an auxiliary inertial measurement unit and at least one auxiliary radio antenna; tracking the position of the body of the writing instrument in the 2D space with the position detection device; processing data provided by the position detection device by sensor fusion; removing the removable cap from the body; placing the removable cap on a writing surface; and using the removable cap as a reference position point and an electronic smart device as a processing unit.