# US 12,222,474 B2 · Auto focus and optical image stabilization in a compact folded camera

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- Number: US 12,222,474 B2
- Document ID: US12222474B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/813,096
- Filed: 2024-08-23
- Published: 2024-12-12
- Granted: 2025-02-11
- Earliest claimed: 2015-04-16
- Assignees: Corephotonics Ltd.
- Applicants: Corephotonics Ltd.
- Inventors: Ephraim Goldenberg; Gal Shabtay; Gal Avivi; Michael Dror; Gil Bachar; Itay Jerby; Itay Yedid
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12222474B2

## CPC

- G02B 13/0065: {having a beam-folding prism or mirror}
- G02B 7/08: adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
- G02B 7/09: adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
- G02B 13/16: for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers {, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV}
- G02B 27/646: {compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake (movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur in cameras, projectors or printers G03B2205/0007; image stabilisation in cameras peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor H04N23/68)}
- H04N 23/45: for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
- H04N 23/57: Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
- H04N 23/6812: {based on additional sensors, e.g. acceleration sensors}
- H04N 23/687: {by shifting the lens or sensor position}
- G02B 26/0816: {by means of one or more reflecting elements}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

Compact folded camera modules having auto-focus (AF) and optical image stabilization (OIS) capabilities and multi-aperture cameras including such modules. In an embodiment, a folded camera module includes an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding light from a first optical path with a first optical axis to a second optical path with a second optical axis perpendicular to the first optical axis, an image sensor and a lens module carrying a lens with a symmetry axis parallel to the second optical axis. The lens module can be actuated to move in first and second orthogonal directions in a plane perpendicular to the first optical axis, the movement in the first direction being for auto-focus and the movement in the second direction being for OIS. The OPFE can be actuated to tilt for OIS.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A camera, comprising:
a lens module having a lens optical axis;
an optical path folding element (OPFE) for folding light from a first optical path to a second optical path towards an image sensor, the second optical path being along the lens optical axis; and
an OPFE actuation sub-assembly including one or more springs,
wherein the camera is a folded camera,
wherein the OPFE actuation sub-assembly is operational to tilt the OPFE for optical image stabilization (OIS) around a single OPFE tilt axis that is parallel to a first direction to compensate for tilt of the camera module, and
wherein the first direction is substantially orthogonal to both the first and second optical paths.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the lens module is operational to be moved for auto-focus (AF) along a second direction substantially parallel to the lens optical axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the tilt of the OPFE is up to ±1 degrees from a zero position of the OPFE.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the OPFE actuation sub-assembly includes two springs.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The camera of claim 4, wherein a first spring of the two springs is positioned at a first side of the OPFE along the first direction and wherein a second spring of the two springs is positioned at a second, opposite side of the OPFE along the first direction.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the OPFE actuation sub-assembly includes a stationary base and a coil and a magnet, and wherein the coil and the magnet are positioned between a reflecting surface of the OPFE and the stationary base along the first optical path.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The camera of claim 6, wherein the magnet is rigidly coupled to the OPFE.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The camera of claim 7, and wherein the coil is rigidly coupled to the stationary base.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The camera of claim 5, wherein the OPFE actuation sub-assembly includes a stationary base, wherein one of the two springs is rigidly coupled to the stationary base at a respective first spring end and rigidly coupled to the OPFE at a respective second spring end opposite to the first spring end.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4)

The camera of claim 4, wherein the two springs are leaf springs.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The camera of claim 10, wherein each of the two leaf springs includes two spring members.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the OPFE is a prism or a mirror.

### Claim 13 (depends on 2)

The camera of claim 2, further comprising one or more position sensors that enable measurement of a position of the lens module and/or measurement of the OPFE tilt.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The camera of claim 13, further comprising an actuation controller configured to receive a data input indicative of the camera tilt and a data input from the one or more position sensors and to generate, in response to the data inputs, movement instructions and tilt instructions to, respectively, the lens and the OPFE actuation sub-assembly.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The camera of claim 1, wherein the camera module is included in a mobile device.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The camera of claim 15, wherein the camera module is included in a main rear-facing camera of the mobile device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The camera of claim 15, wherein the mobile device is a smartphone.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The camera of claim 15, wherein the mobile device is a tablet.
