# US 12,222,404 B2 · Current load circuit and chip for testing power supply circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,222,404 B2 - Document ID: US12222404B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/840,826 - Filed: 2022-06-15 - Published: 2023-02-09 - Granted: 2025-02-11 - Earliest claimed: 2022-06-15 - Assignees: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. - Applicants: Realtek Semiconductor Corporation - Inventors: Han-Chieh Hsieh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12222404B2 ## CPC - G01R 31/40: Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10) - H03K 19/21: EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A current load circuit for testing a power supply circuit includes a control circuit and a load generation circuit. The control circuit is configured to generate a reset signal according to a clock signal. The load generation circuit is coupled to the control circuit and has several load configurations. The load generation circuit is configured to provide one of the load configurations as a current load of the load generation circuit according to the clock signal and the reset signal and receive a portion of the supply current provided by the power supply circuit according to the current load to generate an indication signal for indicating a performance of the power supply circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A current load circuit for testing a power supply circuit, comprising: a control circuit, configured to generate a first reset signal according to a clock signal; and a first load generation circuit, coupled to the control circuit and having a plurality of first load configurations, wherein the first load generation circuit is configured to alternately provide one of the plurality of first load configurations as a first current load of the first load generation circuit according to the clock signal and the first reset signal, and receive a first portion of a supply current provided by the power supply circuit according to the first current load to output an indication signal configured to indicate the performance of the power supply circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The current load circuit of claim 1, wherein the first load generation circuit is activated according to the first reset signal, and the first load generation circuit switches the plurality of first load configurations according to a clock period of the clock signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The current load circuit of claim 1, wherein the first load generation circuit comprises: a first flip-flop, a second flip-flop, and a third flip-flop, configured to generate a first load signal, a second load signal, and a third load signal respectively, according to the clock signal and the first reset signal; a first inverted series, a second inverted series, and a third inverted series, respectively coupled between the first flip-flop and the second flip-flop, between the second flip-flop and the third flip-flop, and between the third flip-flop and the first flip-flop; and a determining circuit, coupled to the first flip-flop, the second flip-flop, and the third flip-flop, configured to generate the indication signal according to the first load signal, the second load signal, and the third load signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The current load circuit of claim 3, wherein when the first load signal, the second load signal, and the third load signal have the same logic level in sequence, the indication signal indicates that the power supply circuit has passed a performance test. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The current load circuit of claim 3, wherein when the first load signal and the second load signal have different logic levels, the indication signal indicates that the power supply circuit has failed a performance test. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The current load circuit of claim 3, wherein the first inverted series, the second inverted series, and the third inverted series each comprise an odd number of inverters connected in series with each other. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The current load circuit of claim 3, wherein the determining circuit comprises: a first XOR gate, configured to perform an exclusive OR logic operation on the first load signal and the second load signal to generate a first operation signal; a second XOR gate, configured to perform the exclusive OR logic operation on the second load signal and the third load signal to generate a second operation signal; and an OR gate, configured to perform an OR logic operation on the first operation signal and the second operation signal to generate the indication signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The current load circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is further configured to generate a second reset signal according to the clock signal, and the current load circuit further comprises: a second load generation circuit, coupled to the control circuit and has a plurality of second load configurations, wherein the second load generation circuit is configured to be activated according to the second reset signal, and alternately provide one of the plurality of second load configurations as a second current load of the second load generation circuit according to the clock period of the clock signal, and receive a second portion of the supply current provided by the power supply circuit according to the second current load, wherein a slew rate of the supply current is determined at least according to the first reset signal and the second reset signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The current load circuit of claim 8, wherein the control circuit comprises: a counter circuit, configured to count a number of cycles of the clock signal, wherein when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a first predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a first enable signal as the first reset signal to reset the first current load, and when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a second predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a second enable signal as the first reset signal to reset the second current load. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The current load circuit of claim 8, wherein the control circuit comprising: a counter circuit, configured to count the number of cycles of the clock signal, wherein when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a first predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a first enable signal, and when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a second predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a second enable signal; a random number generator, configured to randomly generate a third enable signal and a fourth enable signal according to the clock signal; and a selector, configured to output the first enable signal and the second enable signal as the first reset signal and the second reset signal, respectively, according to a selection signal, or output the third enable signal and the fourth enable signal as the first reset signal and the second reset signal, respectively, according to the selection signal. ### Claim 11 A current load circuit for testing a power supply circuit, comprising: a first load generation circuit, having a plurality of first load configurations and configured to, when being activated, alternately provide one of the plurality of first load configurations according to a clock signal to receive a first portion of a supply current provided by the power supply circuit so as to output a first indication signal configured to indicate the performance of the power supply circuit accordingly; a second load generation circuit, having a plurality of second load configurations and configured to, when being activated, alternately provide one of the plurality of second load configurations according to the clock signal to receive a second portion of the supply current provided by the power supply circuit so as to output a second indication signal configured to indicate the performance of the power supply circuit accordingly; and a control circuit, configured to determine a time interval between the activation of the first load generation circuit and the second load generation circuit according to the clock signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The current load circuit of claim 11, wherein, the control circuit is further configured to generate a first reset signal and a second reset signal according to the clock signal, and the first load generation circuit alternately switches into one of the plurality of first load configurations to form a first current load of the first load generation circuit according to the clock signal, and the second load generation circuit alternately switches into one of the plurality of second load configurations to form a second current load of the second load generation circuit according to clock signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The current load circuit of claim 12, wherein the first load generation circuit comprises: a first flip-flop, a second flip-flop, and a third flip-flop, configured to generate a first load signal, a second load signal, and a third load signal, respectively, according to the clock signal and the first reset signal; a first inverted series, a second inverted series, and a third inverted series, coupled between the first flip-flop and the second flip-flop, between the second flip-flop and the third flip-flop, and between third flip-flop and the first flip-flop, respectively, and a first determining circuit, coupled to the first flip-flop, the second flip-flop, and the third flip-flop and configured to generate the first indication signal according to the first load signal, the second load signal, and the third load signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The current load circuit of claim 13, wherein when the first load signal, the second load signal, and the third load signal have the same logic level in sequence, the first indication signal indicates that the power supply circuit has passed a performance test. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The current load circuit of claim 13, wherein when the first load signal and the second load signal have different logic levels, the first indication signal indicates that the power supply circuit has failed a performance test. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The current load circuit of claim 13, wherein the first determining circuit comprises: a first XOR gate, configured to perform an exclusive OR logic operation on the first load signal and the second load signal to generate a first operation signal; a second XOR gate, configured to perform the exclusive OR logic operation on the second load signal and the third load signal to generate a second operation signal; and an OR gate, configured to perform an OR logic operation on the first operation signal and the second operation signal to generate the first indication signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The current load circuit of claim 12, wherein the control circuit comprises: a counter circuit, configured to count a number of cycles of the clock signal, wherein when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a first predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a first enable signal as the first reset signal to reset the first current load, and when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a second predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a second enable signal as the first reset signal to reset the second current load. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The current load circuit of claim 12, wherein the control circuit comprises: a counter circuit, configured to count a number of cycles of the clock signal, wherein when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a first predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a first enable signal, and when the number of cycles of the clock signal reaches a second predetermined value, the counter circuit is configured to generate a second enable signal; a pseudorandom number generator, configured to randomly generate a third enable signal and a fourth enable signal according to the clock signal; and a selector, configured to output the first enable signal and the second enable signal as the first reset signal and the second reset signal, respectively, according to a selection signal, or output the third enable signal and the fourth enable signal as the first reset signal and the second reset signal, respectively, according to the selection signal. ### Claim 19 A chip for testing a power supply circuit, comprising: a phase locked loop, coupled to the power supply circuit and configured to generate a clock signal; and a current load circuit, coupled to the power supply circuit, wherein the current load circuit comprises: a load generation circuit, configured to alternately provide one of a plurality of load configurations as a current load of the load generation circuit according to the clock signal and a reset signal, wherein the current load circuit outputs an indication signal configured to indicate a performance of the power supply circuit according to the current load and by receiving a supply current provided by the power supply circuit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The chip of claim 19, wherein the current load circuit further comprises a control circuit, configured to generate the reset signal according to the clock signal, wherein the load generation circuit comprises: a first flip-flop, a second flip-flop, and a third flip-flop, configured to generate a first load signal, a second load signal, and a third load signal, respectively, according to the clock signal and the reset signal; a first inverted series, a second inverted series, and a third inverted series, coupled between the first flip-flop and the second flip-flop, between the second flip-flop and the third flip-flop, and between the third flip-flop and the first flip-flop, respectively; and a determining circuit, comprising: a first XOR gate, configured to perform an exclusive OR logic operation on the first load signal and the second load signal to generate a first operation signal; a second XOR gate, configured to perform the exclusive OR logic operation on the second load signal and the third load signal to generate a second operation signal; and an OR gate, configured to perform an OR logic operation on the first operation signal and the second operation signal to generate the indication signal.