# US 12,222,233 B2 · Method for generating a time delay

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- Number: US 12,222,233 B2
- Document ID: US12222233B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/377,651
- Filed: 2021-07-16
- Published: 2022-03-03
- Granted: 2025-02-11
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-29
- Assignees: Rochester Sensors, LLC
- Applicants: Rochester Gauges, LLC
- Inventors: Chester Roy Wildey
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12222233B2

## CPC

- G01F 23/284: Electromagnetic waves
- G01S 7/032: {Constructional details for solid-state radar subsystems}
- G01S 7/4052: {by simulation of echoes}
- G01S 7/4065: {involving a delay line}
- G01S 13/106: {using transmission of pulses having some particular characteristics (G01S13/12, G01S13/22, G01S13/24, G01S13/26, G01S13/28 and G01S13/30 take precedence)}
- G01S 13/88: Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications (electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00)
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

## Abstract

In a Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) measurement system including a measurement probe and an electronics assembly, a method for generating a time delay between transmit and receive pulses for capturing measurements in a given measurement cycle, comprising initiating first relatively slow and second relatively fast time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform functions associated with transmit and receive signals, respectively; and initiated at a time prior to initiation of the first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform at a second time t0; comparing outputs of the first and second time dependent non-linear ramped waveform functions and activating a receive signal to measure a data point along the waveguide at a third time t1 when the outputs of the first and second time-dependent non-linear functions are equal; wherein the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped functions are configured such that their waveform characteristics produces a time delay between time t0 and time t1 that is a linear function of time.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) measurement system including a housing and an elongate measurement probe and an electronics assembly comprising a transmitter for transmitting a signal to the elongate measurement probe and a receiver for receiving at least a return echo from the signal upon encountering a change in impedance to thereby determine a position of a medium in relation to the elongate measurement probe, a method for generating a time delay between transmit and receive pulses for capturing measurements in a given measurement cycle, the method comprising:
said electronics assembly initiating a first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function and a second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function associated with transmit and receive signals, respectively;
wherein the second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function being a relatively slow waveform in relation to the first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function, and initiated at a first time prior to initiation of the first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform at a second time t0;
comparing the output of the first time dependent non-linear ramped waveform function and the second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function;
activating a receive signal to measure a data point along the waveguide associated with a localized impedance at a third time t1 when the outputs of the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveforms are equal;
wherein the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped functions are configured such that their waveform characteristics produces a time delay between time t0 and time t1 that is a linear function of time.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, further comprising,
in response to a determination that the outputs of the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveforms are equal, resetting the first time-dependent non-linear function to a known value and repeating the comparison between the first and second time-dependent non-linear waveform functions until the outputs of the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveforms are determined to be equal, wherein, in response thereto, actuating a receive signal to measure another data point along the waveguide associated with a localized impedance; and repeating said steps to thereby generate a series of time delays.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, further comprising generating a series of linearly increasing time delays by linearly increasing the time between the said reset of one of the time-dependent non-linear waveform functions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, wherein the second time-dependent non-linear ramp waveform function is reset at the end of a measurement cycle, and the wherein generation of a series of time delays is repeated.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein a profile of an echo signal is developed and used to determine the position of the medium by the elongate measurement probe.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform functions are exponential functions.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method according to claim 6, wherein the second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function is given as
V
-
1
=
V
cc
×
(
1
-
e
-
t
t
s
)
wherein:
V1 is a charging voltage across a capacitor of said electronics assembly;
Vcc is the supply voltage,
t is the elapsed time since application of the supply voltage, and
ts is the RC time constant of the RC charging circuit; and
wherein the first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function is given as
V
2
=
V
cc
×
(
1
-
e
-
t
-
t
0
t
f
)
wherein:
V2 is the charging voltage across said capacitor,
Vcc is the supply voltage,
t is the elapsed time since application of the supply voltage,
t0 is the time at which the transmit signal is generated,
and tf is the RC time constant of the RC charging circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the first time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function is configured as a 40 Hz square wave signal; and
wherein said second time-dependent non-linear ramped waveform function is configured as a 4 MHz square wave signal.