# US 12,218,331 B2 · Battery module and battery pack including the same

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 12,218,331 B2
- Document ID: US12218331B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/263,764
- Filed: 2020-06-26
- Published: 2021-12-02
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2019-10-24
- Assignees: LG Energy Solution, Ltd.
- Applicants: LG Energy Solution, Ltd.
- Inventors: Tae Young Kang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12218331B2

## CPC

- H01M 10/6567: Liquids
- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 50/209: adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/211: adapted for pouch cells
- H01M 50/507: comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
- H01M 50/533: characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A battery module cooled by insulating oil, and a battery pack including the same include a battery cell stack, in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; electrode leads formed so as to protrude from the battery cells; a frame covering the upper, lower, left, and right surfaces of the battery cell stack; and end plates covering front and rear surfaces of the battery cell stack. Each of the battery cells have edge surfaces and flat surfaces. Space parts are defined between the edge surfaces and the frame and between the edge surfaces and the end plates; Insulating oil for cooling the plurality of battery cells is filled and flows in the space parts, and the insulating oil makes contact with the battery cells and the electrode leads.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery module comprising:
a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, each of the plurality of battery cells having edge surfaces;
a plurality of electrode leads protruding from the respective plurality of battery cells;
a frame covering an upper surface, a lower surface, a left surface, and a right surface of the battery cell stack; and
end plates covering a front surface and a rear surface of the battery cell stack;
wherein a plurality of space parts are defined between the edge surfaces and the frame and between the edge surfaces and the end plates,
wherein insulating oil for cooling the plurality of battery cells is positioned to flow in the plurality of space parts, such that the insulating oil makes direct contact with the battery cells and the electrode leads, and
wherein the insulating oil is supplied to the battery module via a supply inlet and is discharged from the battery module via a discharge outlet.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The battery module of claim 1, wherein the plurality of space parts comprise:
a first space part defined between a first one of the end plates and the edge surfaces of the battery cells positioned along the front surface of the battery cell stack, the first end plate covering the front surface of the battery cell stack;
a second space part defined between an upper surface of the frame and the edge surfaces of the battery cells positioned along the upper surface of the battery cell stack;
a third space part defined between a lower surface of the frame and the edge surfaces of the battery cells positioned along the lower surface of the battery cell stack; and
a fourth space part defined between a second one of the end plates and the edge surfaces of the battery cells positioned along the rear surface of the battery cell stack, the second end plate covering the rear surface of the battery cell stack.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The battery module of claim 2, wherein the first space part is defined by a space positioned between the first end plate and the edge surfaces of at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells, and wherein the fourth space part is defined by a space positioned between the second end plate and the edge surfaces of at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The battery module of claim 2, wherein the second space part is defined by a space positioned between the frame and the edge surfaces of at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells, and wherein the third space part is defined by a space positioned between the frame and the edge surfaces of at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The battery module of claim 2, wherein the plurality of space parts are configured such that the insulating oil flows from the first space part of the battery cell stack to either the second space part or the third space part, after which the insulating oil flows to the fourth space part.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The battery module of claim 2, wherein the supply inlet being positioned at an upper end of the first end plate, and the discharge outlet being positioned at a lower end of the second end plate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The battery module of claim 2, wherein the electrode leads are formed so as to protrude from both ends of the battery cells to the first and fourth space parts, respectively, to make direct contact with the insulating oil flowing in the first and fourth space parts.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The battery module of claim 1, wherein the end plates and the frame are coupled to each other by an adhesive agent that seals an interior of the battery module containing the plurality of space parts that receive the insulating oil.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The battery module of claim 1, further comprising:
busbar frames formed between the end plates and the battery cell stack, wherein the busbar frames communicate with the space parts such that the busbar frames make direct contact with the insulating oil.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A battery pack comprising the battery module of claim 1.