# US 12,217,689 B2 · Pixel circuit and display device including the same

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- Number: US 12,217,689 B2
- Document ID: US12217689B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/531,453
- Filed: 2023-12-06
- Published: 2024-03-28
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-07-08
- Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Ki Min Son; Chang Hee Kim; Seok Noh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12217689B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G 2300/0819: used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
- G09G 2300/0852: being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
- G09G 2300/0861: with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
- G09G 2320/0219: Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
- G09G 2320/0233: Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
- G09G 2320/0247: Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
- G09G 2330/021: Power management, e.g. power saving
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A pixel circuit comprises a first switch element comprising a first electrode to which an initialization voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a initialization pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second switch element comprising a first electrode connected to a third node or a fourth node, a gate electrode to which a sensing pulse is applied, and a second electrode to which a reference voltage is applied; a third switch element comprising a first electrode to which a data voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the second node; and a fourth switch element comprising a first electrode connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode connected to the fourth node.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pixel circuit comprising:
a driving element having a first electrode electrically connected to a first node to which a pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode electrically connected to a second node, and a second electrode electrically connected to a third node;
a light-emitting element having an anode electrode electrically connected to a fourth node and a cathode electrode to which a low-potential power supply voltage is applied;
a first switch element having a first electrode to which an initialization voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which an initialization pulse is applied, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second node;
a second switch element having a first electrode electrically connected to the fourth node, a gate electrode to which a sensing pulse is applied, and a second electrode to which a reference voltage is applied;
a third switch element having a first electrode to which a data voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a scan pulse is applied, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second node;
a fourth switch element having a first electrode electrically connected to the third node, a gate electrode to which a first emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode electrically connected to the fourth node;
a fifth switch element having a first electrode electrically connected to a power line to which the pixel driving voltage is applied, a gate electrode to which a second emission control pulse is applied, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first node;
a first capacitor having a first electrode electrically connected to the second node and a second electrode electrically connected to the third node; and
a second capacitor having a first electrode electrically connected to the third node and a second electrode electrically connected to a fifth node,
wherein
the first switch element is configured to supply the initialization voltage to the second node in response to the initialization pulse,
the second switch element is configured to supply the reference voltage to the fourth node in response to the sensing pulse,
the third switch element is configured to supply the data voltage to the second node in response to the scan pulse,
the fourth switch element is configured to connect the third node to the fourth node in response to the first emission control pulse,
the fifth switch element is configured to connect the power line to the first node in response to the second emission control pulse,
wherein the pixel circuit is driven in a sequence of steps that include an initialization step, a sensing step, a data writing step, and a light emission step in that sequence.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein the driving element and the first to fifth switch elements comprise oxide thin film transistors.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein a constant voltage is applied to the fifth node, and the constant voltage is one of the pixel driving voltage, the initialization voltage, or the reference voltage.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The pixel circuit of claim 3, wherein the constant voltage is a different value during at least two different steps.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein a boosting step is present between the data writing step and a light emission step.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The pixel circuit of claim 5, wherein an anode reset step is present between the data writing step and the boosting step.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein
the initialization voltage is lower than the pixel driving voltage and higher than the low-potential power supply voltage, and
the reference voltage is lower than the low-potential power supply voltage.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein during the initialization step, the first switch, the second switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch and the driving element are enabled and the third switch is disabled resulting that the initialization voltage is applied to the second node, the reference voltage is applied to the third node and the pixel driving voltage is applied to the first node.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein during the sensing step, the first switch, second switch and fifth switch are enabled and the third switch and the fourth switch are disabled resulting that a current-path between the third node and the fourth node is cut off, and the reference voltage is applied to the anode of the light emitting element.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The pixel circuit of claim 9, wherein during the sensing step, when a voltage at the third node rises, a voltage between the second and third nodes reaches to a threshold voltage of the driving element, the driving element is off, and the threshold voltage is stored in the first capacitor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein during the data writing step, the second switch, third switch and fifth switch are enabled and the first switch and the fourth switch are disabled resulting that the data voltage is applied to the second node.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The pixel circuit of claim 11, wherein during the data writing step, when fifth switch is enabled, a voltage at the third node may be changed according to a mobility of the driving element, thereby compensating for a change in the mobility of the driving element.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The pixel circuit of claim 11, wherein during the data writing step, when a mobility of the driving element is high, a voltage at the third node is increased and the gate-source voltage of the driving element is decreased and when the mobility of the driving element is lower, the voltage at the third node is decreased and the gate-source voltage of the driving element DT is increased.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein during the light emission step, the fourth switch and the fifth switch are enabled and the first switch, second switch and third switch are disabled resulting that a current is applied to the light-emitting element.

### Claim 15 (depends on 5)

The pixel circuit of claim 5, wherein during the boosting step, the fourth switch and the fifth switch are disabled and the first switch, second switch and third switch are disabled to supply the reference voltage to the third and fourth nodes.

### Claim 16 (depends on 6)

The pixel circuit of claim 6, wherein during the anode reset step, the second switch and fourth switch are enabled and the first switch, third switch and fifth switch are disabled to supply the reference voltage to the third and fourth nodes.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein the reference voltage is set to a voltage lower than a turn-on voltage of the light emitting element.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The pixel circuit of claim 1, wherein the first electrode of the second switch is directly connected to the fourth node.