# US 12,217,686 B2 · Pixel and organic light emitting display device having the pixel

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- Number: US 12,217,686 B2
- Document ID: US12217686B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/473,549
- Filed: 2023-09-25
- Published: 2024-01-11
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-12-01
- Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Chong Chul Chai; Dong Woo Kim; Kyoung Ju Shin; Bo Yong Chung
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12217686B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G 3/3258: with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G 3/3275: Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G 3/3648: {using an active matrix (G09G3/367 - G09G3/3696 take precedence)}
- G09G 2300/0426: Layout of electrodes and connections
- G09G 2300/0819: used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
- G09G 2300/0852: being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
- G09G 2310/0216: Interleaved control phases for different scan lines in the same sub-field, e.g. initialization, addressing and sustaining in plasma displays that are not simultaneous for all scan lines
- G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
- G09G 2320/0214: with crosstalk due to leakage current of pixel switch in active matrix panels
- G09G 2320/045: Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness
- G09G 2330/023: using energy recovery or conservation
- H10D 30/6745: {Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon}
- H10D 30/6755: {Oxide semiconductors, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide or cadmium stannate}
- H10D 86/423: {comprising semiconductor materials not belonging to the Group IV, e.g. InGaZnO}
- H10D 86/60: wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

## Abstract

A pixel includes a plurality of transistors, a storage capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode. A first transistor controls the amount of current from a first driving power source to the organic light emitting diode based on a data voltage. A second transistor is connected to a data line and is turned on based on a scan signal. A third transistor coupled to the first transistor and is turned on based on the scan signal. A first stabilizing transistor is coupled to the third transistor or between the first and third transistors and is turned off when the third transistor is turned off.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A pixel, comprising:
a light emitting diode;
a first transistor to control an amount of current flowing from a first driving power source to a second driving power source, via the light emitting diode, based on a voltage of a first node;
a first stabilizing transistor coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and the first node;
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and an anode of the light emitting diode, the storage capacitor being indirectly coupled to the first driving power source; and
a second transistor coupled between a data line and a second node, wherein
the first transistor and the second transistor are N-type poly-silicon semiconductor transistors,
the first stabilizing transistor is an N-type oxide semiconductor transistor, and
a gate electrode of the first stabilizing transistor and a gate electrode of the second transistor are connected to different lines.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The pixel of claim 1, wherein
the first stabilizing transistor is turned on when a control power source is set to a gate-on voltage, and
the second transistor is turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The pixel of claim 1, further comprising:
a third transistor coupled between the second node and the anode of the light emitting diode,
wherein the third transistor is turned off when a first light emitting control signal is supplied to a first light emitting control line.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The pixel of claim 3, further comprising:
a sixth transistor coupled between the first driving power source and the first electrode of the first transistor,
wherein the sixth transistor is turned off when a second light emitting control signal is supplied to a second light emitting control line.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The pixel of claim 4, further comprising:
a fifth transistor coupled between a first power source and the anode of the light emitting diode.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The pixel of claim 5, further comprising:
a fourth transistor coupled between the first stabilizing transistor and the first electrode of the first
transistor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The pixel of claim 6, wherein
the fourth transistor is turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line, and
the fifth transistor is turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the scan line.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The pixel of claim 7, wherein the scan signal is supplied after the first light emitting control signal is supplied.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The pixel of claim 8, wherein the second light emitting control signal is supplied after the scan signal is supplied.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The pixel of claim 6, further comprising:
a second stabilizing transistor coupled between the data line and the second transistor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The pixel of claim 10, wherein
the third, the fourth, the fifth, and the sixth transistors are N-type poly-silicon semiconductor transistors, and
the second stabilizing transistor is an N-type oxide semiconductor transistor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The pixel of claim 11, wherein the second stabilizing transistor is turned on when a control power source is set to a gate-on voltage.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The pixel of claim 1, wherein the storage capacitor is indirectly coupled to the second driving power source.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The pixel of claim 1, wherein each electrode of the storage capacitor is a node different from the first driving power source.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The pixel of claim 1, wherein the storage capacitor is directly electrically connected to the second node.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The pixel of claim 15, wherein the storage capacitor is directly electrically connected to the first node.

### Claim 17

A pixel, comprising:
a light emitting diode;
a first transistor to control an amount of current flowing from a first driving power source to a second driving power source, via the light emitting diode, based on a voltage of a first node;
a first stabilizing transistor coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and the first node;
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and an anode of the light emitting diode;
a second transistor coupled between a data line and a second node;
a third transistor coupled between the second node and the anode of the light emitting diode; and
a sixth transistor coupled between the first driving power source and the first electrode of the first
transistor,
wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are N-type poly-silicon semiconductor transistors
and the first stabilizing transistor is an N-type oxide semiconductor transistor,
wherein the third transistor is turned off when a first light emitting control signal is supplied to a first light
emitting control line,
wherein the sixth transistor is turned off when a second light emitting control signal is supplied to a
second light emitting control line, and
wherein the first light emitting control signal and the second light emitting control signal are supplied
during different periods.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The pixel of claim 17, wherein the second light emitting control signal is supplied after the first light emitting control signal is supplied.
