# US 12,217,573 B2 · Method and apparatus of playing a game using the alphabetic letters > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,217,573 B2 - Document ID: US12217573B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/350,333 - Filed: 2018-11-05 - Published: 2019-06-06 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-01 - Applicants: Raphael Mourad - Inventors: Raphael Mourad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12217573B2 ## CPC - G07F 17/3288: {Betting, e.g. on live events, bookmaking} - G07F 17/3211: {Display means} - G07F 17/3225: {Data transfer within a gaming system, e.g. data sent between gaming machines and users} - G07F 17/3293: {Card games, e.g. poker, canasta, black jack} - G07F 17/3262: {Player actions which determine the course of the game, e.g. selecting a prize to be won, outcome to be achieved, game to be played} - G07F 17/34: depending on the stopping of moving members {in a mechanical slot machine}, e.g. "fruit" machines - G07F: COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS (coin sorting G07D3/00; coin testing G07D5/00; {handling coins or paper currencies apart from payment activated apparatus G07D; payment architectures, schemes or protocols G06Q20/00}) ## Abstract Methods of playing a game using a single set or multiple sets of entities, each set comprising of the twenty six alphabetic letters, twenty one consonants and five vowels, and may include one or more wild letters. Each participant receives one or more entities to form a “Hand” (combination) or an “Outcome” (permutation). All the combinations or permutations are identified, listed in libraries and ranked within a defined ranking system. In a preferred embodiment, the ranking system consists of seven categories, G to A, from highest to lowest, with further refinement, sub-ranking or re-classification within each category. Furthermore, since the present disclosure uses well-established probabilistic evaluation, it provides a method for ranking combinations or permutations of different number of entities. The game is presented to be played in social encounters, and in particular to be played in gambling establishments, either in a table game setup or in a single or multi-player electronic system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A gaming system, comprising: a deck of at least 26 physical playing cards, each card having a face side that bears a different letter of the alphabet, including 21 consonants and 5 vowels, and wherein at least one player receives L cards out of S decks; and a ranking system, wherein the combinations of the letters of the at least one player L cards are compared to all the different combinations of L letters that can be formed out of the S decks within seven categories, G to A, highest to lowest, representing combinations of L letters listed and stored in seven libraries G (S,L) to A (S,L), as follows: category G: a unique pre-determined combination of letters and/or player's choice of a combination of letters, drawn from all possible combinations of letters listed in libraries G (S,L) to A (S,L); category F: combinations of consonants only and which form an established word, as listed in library F (S,L); category E: combinations of vowels only, as listed in library E (S,L); category D: combinations of letters that form an established name, as listed in library D (S,L); category C: combinations of letters including at least one vowel and which form an established word, as listed in library C (S,L); category B: combinations of letters including at least one vowel, unlisted in library C (S,L), D (S,L) or E (S,L), as listed in library B (S,L); and category A: combinations of consonants only, unlisted in library D (S,L) or F (S,L), as listed in library A (S,L); and wherein the combinations within each category G to A may be re-ranked in accordance to the order of the alphabetic letters that form the combinations. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The gaming system of claim 1 involving at least two players competing against each other or others during a round of play in a game, whereas each of the at least two players receives randomly one or more cards to form a hand, and whereas each of the at least two players has the option to replace one or more of their cards and stop the round of play by calling it. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The gaming system of claim 2 whereas a winner is declared after the players hands are exposed and compared. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The gaming system of claim 1 involving a dealer for a house conducting a game and at least one player, whereas the at least one player makes a main wager against the house, dealing randomly one or more cards to each of the at least one player and to the house to form at least one player hand and a house hand, comparing the hand ranking of each of the at least one player with the house hand ranking, and settling the main wager in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The gaming system of claim 4 whereas the house qualifies to play if the house hand ranking is ranked at a specified ranking or higher. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The gaming system of claim 5 whereas Lis equal to 2 and S is equal to 1, and house qualifies if house hand is ranked B or higher. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The gaming system of claim 1 involving at least one player in a game, whereas the at least one player makes a first side wager to play, and receives randomly one or more cards to form a first hand, and the first side wager is settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The gaming system of claim 7 whereas a single deck of cards is used, and each hand has two cards. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The gaming system of claim 7 whereas the at least one player makes a second side wager to play in the game and receives one or more additional cards to form a second hand associated with the second side wager, and the second hands are settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The gaming system of claim 9 whereas an existing pre-determined condition is that a player's first hand must be met to receive the one or more additional cards. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The gaming system of claim 10 whereas the predetermined condition receiving one or more cards is that the player has a chance to form a second hand ranking at a specified ranking or higher. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The gaming system of claim 11 whereas a single deck of cards is used, the first hand comprises two cards, each player receives an additional single card to form a 3-letter hand, the specified ranking is B, and the second side wager is settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 13 A gaming machine, comprising: a display, a data processor implementing a random number generator; a database storing libraries with a plurality of sets, each set comprising at least 26 letters of the alphabet, the letters including 21 consonants and 5 vowels; a user-operable trigger causing the data processor to randomly select and display in sequence one or more of the letters (L) to form an outcome; and wherein the data processor is programmed to apply a ranking system to the sequence upon activation of the trigger, the ranking system including the following operations: randomly selecting and displaying a permutation of one or more letters in sequence to form an outcome; comparing the outcome of the letters to all the possible outcomes of L letters that can be formed within seven categories, G to A, higher to lowest, representing combinations or permutations of letters listed and stored in seven libraries G (L) to A (L) as follows: category G: a unique pre-determined outcome of letters and/or participant's choice of an outcome from all possible outcomes listed in libraries G (L) to A (L); category F: outcomes of consonants only and which form an established word, as listed in library F (L); category E: outcomes of vowels only, as listed in library E (L); category D: outcomes of letters that form an established name, as listed in library D (L); category C: outcomes of letters including at least one vowel and which form an established word, as listed in library C (L); category B: outcomes of letters including at least one vowel, unlisted in library C (L), D (L) or E (L), as listed in library B (L); category A: outcomes of consonants only, unlisted in library D (L) or F (L), as listed in library A (L); and wherein the outcomes within each category A to G are re-ranked, lowest to highest, in accordance to the order of the alphabetic letters that form the outcomes. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The gaming machine of claim 13, whereas the processor is further operative to perform the following functions: accept one main wager from at least one player to play a game; select and display one or more letters to the at least one player and to a house conducting the game; compare an outcome ranking of the at least one player to a house outcome ranking; and settle the main wager in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The gaming machine of claim 14, whereas the house qualifies to play if the house outcome is ranked at a specified ranking or higher. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The gaming machine of claim 15 whereas L is equal to 2 and the specified ranking is B. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The gaming machine of claim 13 whereas the processor accepts a first side wager to play in a game, and the first side wager is settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The gaming machine of claim 17 whereas each outcome comprises two letters. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The gaming machine of claim 17 whereas the processor accepts a second side wager to play from at least one player in communication with the processor, selects and displays in sequence one or more additional letters to form a second combined outcome associated with the second side wager, and the second side wager is settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The gaming machine of claim 19 whereas an existing predetermined condition is that a first outcome must be met in order to display in sequence the one or more additional letters. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The gaming machine of claim 20 whereas the existing pre-determined condition on the first outcome is by displaying the one or more additional letters, to get a second combined outcome with a chance to rank at a specified ranking or higher. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The gaming machine of claim 21 whereas the processor first selects and displays two letters followed by selecting and displaying one additional letter only if there is a chance to form a 3-letter combined outcome ranking B or higher, and the second side wager is settled in accordance to a predetermined payout schedule.