# US 12,217,396 B2 · Method and apparatus for restoring image of fingerprint sensor

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- Number: US 12,217,396 B2
- Document ID: US12217396B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/812,455
- Filed: 2022-07-14
- Published: 2023-03-30
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-28
- Assignees: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Kyoung Hun Been; Mi Young Kim; Jin Woo Kim; Byeong Kyu Jeon
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12217396B2

## CPC

- G06T 5/50: using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
- G06V 40/1306: {non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing}
- G06V 40/1394: {using acquisition arrangements}
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

A method for restoring an image of a fingerprint sensor is described. The method includes capturing, by the fingerprint sensor, a fake fingerprint image from a fake fingerprint; calculating a phase of the fake fingerprint from the fake fingerprint image; capturing a plurality of target fingerprint images at measurement times by a fingerprint sensor disposed on a rear side of a display panel; applying the calculated phase to each of the acquired target fingerprint images; and combining information from each of the plurality of target fingerprint images to generate a final fingerprint image.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for restoring an image of a fingerprint sensor, the method comprising:
capturing, by the fingerprint sensor, a fake fingerprint image from a fake fingerprint;
calculating a phase of the fake fingerprint from the fake fingerprint image;
capturing a plurality of target fingerprint images at measurement times by a fingerprint sensor disposed on a rear side of a display panel;
applying the calculated phase to each of the plurality of acquired target fingerprint images; and
combining information from each of the plurality of target fingerprint images to generate a final fingerprint image.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fingerprint sensor comprises an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein in the capturing of the plurality of target fingerprint images, a polarization layer is further included on the display panel, and a first coupling member between the polarization layer and the display panel is further included.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein in the capturing of the plurality of target fingerprint images, a cover window is further included on the polarization layer; and a second coupling member between the cover window and the polarization layer is further included.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein in the capturing of the plurality of target fingerprint images, a protective layer between the display panel and the fingerprint sensor is further included, and a third coupling member between the polarization layer and the display panel is further included.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein in the capturing of the plurality of target fingerprint images, a metal plate between the protective layer and the fingerprint sensor is further included, and a fourth coupling member between the metal plate and the protective layer is further included.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor compares an transmitted ultrasonic wave incident upward from the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor with a fingerprint ultrasonic wave reflected from a fingerprint to recognize the fingerprint.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein
applying the calculated phase to each of the plurality of acquired target fingerprint images corrects a phase of each of the plurality of target fingerprint images.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the applying the calculated phase to each of the plurality of acquired target fingerprint images comprises: synthesizing magnitudes of the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the combining information from each of the plurality of target fingerprint images comprises: obtaining an average of the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the applying the calculated phase to each of the plurality of target fingerprint images comprises: complementing magnitudes of the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement times are spaced at a regular interval.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement times are spaced at an irregular interval.

### Claim 14

An apparatus for restoring an image of a fingerprint sensor, comprising:
an image acquiring unit configured to capture a fake fingerprint image from a fake fingerprint;
a phase calculating unit configured to calculate a phase of the fake fingerprint from the fake fingerprint image;
a target fingerprint image acquiring unit configured to capture target fingerprint images at measurement times by a fingerprint sensor disposed on a rear side of a display panel; and
a phase applying unit configured to apply the calculated phase to each of the acquired target fingerprint images.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fingerprint sensor comprises an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:
a final fingerprint image generator, configured to generate a final fingerprint image from the target fingerprint images after the calculated phase is applied to each of the acquired target fingerprint images.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the final fingerprint image generator synthesizes the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the final fingerprint image generator obtains an average of magnitudes of the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the final fingerprint image generator complements magnitudes of the target fingerprint images.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the measurement times of the capturing of the target fingerprint images are spaced at a regular interval by the target fingerprint image acquiring unit.
