# US 12,216,851 B2 · Multi-directional texture based input device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,216,851 B2 - Document ID: US12216851B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/461,395 - Filed: 2023-09-05 - Published: 2024-03-28 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2022-09-23 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Travis N. Owens; Daniel J. Bechstein; Jeremy A. Bagnol; Daniell Dokko; Supratik Datta - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12216851B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/0414: {using force sensing means to determine a position} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract Electronic devices can include a textured exterior surface that is used for controlling functions associated with the electronic device or another electronic device when an object moves along the textured exterior surface. In some examples, the textured exterior surface can be a multi-directional textured surface to enable multi-directional touch functionality. In some examples, sensors of the electronic device can detect signal inputs generated by vibrations caused by the object moving along the textured exterior surface. The signal inputs can be processed to determine the directionality and/or speed of the movement input. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic device, comprising: a housing including an exterior surface patterned with a first plurality of geometric features with first characteristics and a second plurality of geometric features with second characteristics different from the first characteristics; one or more sensors configured to detect signal inputs generated by vibrations caused by an object contacting and moving along the first plurality of geometric features and the second plurality of geometric features of the exterior surface; and processing circuitry configured to: in accordance with a determination that the detected signal inputs satisfy one or more first criteria, the one or more first criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when pulse decay time characteristics of the detected signal inputs generated by the object moving along a first direction correspond to the first characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features, determine that the object is moving along the first direction; and in accordance with a determination that the detected signal inputs satisfy one or more second criteria, the one or more second criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when pulse decay time characteristics of the detected signal inputs generated by the object moving along a second direction correspond to the second characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features, determine that the object is moving along the second direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more first criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when amplitude characteristics of the detected signal inputs correspond to the first characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more second criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when amplitude characteristics of the detected signal inputs correspond to the second characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more first criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when pulse frequency characteristics of the detected signal inputs correspond to the first characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more second criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when pulse frequency characteristics of the detected signal inputs correspond to the second characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features along the first direction is different than characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features along the second direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features along the first direction is different than characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features along the second direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the object is in contact with the first plurality of geometric features and the second plurality of geometric features and concurrently moves along the first direction or the second direction. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of geometric features and the second plurality of geometric features each includes a coefficient of friction along the first direction and the second direction, the coefficient of friction along the first direction is different than the coefficient of friction along the second direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each feature of the first plurality of geometric features and each feature of the second plurality of geometric features is distributed linearly along the exterior surface of the housing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each feature of the first plurality of geometric features and each feature of the second plurality of geometric features is distributed circumferentially along the exterior surface of the housing. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a height of each feature of the first plurality of geometric features is uniform and a width of each feature of the first plurality of geometric features is uniform; and wherein a height of each feature of the second plurality of geometric features is uniform and a width of each feature of the second plurality of geometric features is uniform. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more first criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when the pulse decay time characteristics are above a predetermined threshold associated with the first plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more second criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when the pulse decay time characteristics are above a predetermined threshold associated with the second plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a portion of the first plurality of geometric features and a portion of the second plurality of geometric features are interleaved together. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each feature of the first plurality of geometric features and each feature of the second plurality of geometric features are interleaved together such that when the object moves in the first direction or the second direction the object concurrently contacts the features of the first plurality of geometric features and the features of the second plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 17 An electronic device, comprising: a housing including an exterior surface patterned with a first plurality of geometric features with first characteristics and a second plurality of geometric features with second characteristics different from the first characteristics; one or more sensors configured to detect signal inputs generated by vibrations caused by an object contacting and moving along the first plurality of geometric features and the second plurality of geometric features of the exterior surface; and processing circuitry configured to: in accordance with a determination that the detected signal inputs satisfy one or more first criteria, the one or more first criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when pulse decay time characteristics of the detected signal inputs generated by the object moving along a first direction correspond to the first characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features, determine that the object is moving along the first direction; and in accordance with a determination that the detected signal inputs satisfy one or more second criteria, the one or more second criteria including a criterion that is satisfied when pulse decay time characteristics of the detected signal inputs generated by the object moving along a second direction correspond to the second characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features, determine that the object is moving along the second direction; wherein each feature of the first plurality of geometric features and each feature of the second plurality of geometric features are interleaved together causing the object to be concurrently in contact with the features of the first plurality of geometric features and the features of the second plurality of geometric features when the object moves along the first direction or the second direction. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the one or more first criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when amplitude characteristics and pulse frequency characteristics of the detected signal inputs correspond to the first characteristics of the first plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the one or more second criteria further include a criterion that is satisfied when amplitude characteristics and pulse frequency of the detected signal inputs correspond to the second characteristics of the second plurality of geometric features. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the first plurality of geometric features and the second plurality of geometric features each includes a coefficient of friction along the first direction and the second direction, the coefficient of friction along the first direction is different than the coefficient of friction along the second direction.