# US 12,216,267 B2 · System and method for adjusting one or more properties of a deformable lens

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- Number: US 12,216,267 B2
- Document ID: US12216267B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/550,541
- Filed: 2021-12-14
- Published: 2023-06-15
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-12-14
- Assignees: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Applicants: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Inventors: Shailesh N. Joshi; Ercan Mehmet Dede
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12216267B2

## CPC

- G02B 26/004: {based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid}
- G02B 1/041: {Lenses}
- G02B 3/14: of variable focal length
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

Systems and methods for adjusting one or more properties of a deformable lens are described herein. The deformable lens includes a photoswitch material that, when irradiated by a radiation, causes a curvature of a surface of the deformable lens to change from a first curvature to a second curvature based on the intensity of the radiation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical device comprising:
a deformable lens having a photoswitch material that, when irradiated by a radiation, causes a curvature of a surface of the deformable lens to change from a first curvature to a second curvature based on an intensity of the radiation; and
a transparent layer coupled to an edge of the deformable lens that includes a plurality of light sources incorporated within the transparent layer and configured to selectively output the radiation that causes the curvature of the surface of the deformable lens to change from the first curvature to the second curvature.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical device of claim 1, wherein the photoswitch material is spiropyran.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The optical device of claim 1, wherein the deformable lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface and a concave surface that meet at the edge.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The optical device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of light sources are arranged to allow at least a portion of a visible light from a second light source to pass through the transparent layer to the deformable lens.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The optical device of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the plurality of light sources output the radiation at a first intensity and a second portion of the plurality of light sources output the radiation at a second intensity.

### Claim 6

An optical device comprising:
a deformable lens having a photoswitch material that, when irradiated by a radiation, causes a curvature of a surface of the deformable lens to change from a first curvature to a second curvature based on an intensity of the radiation;
a waveguide attached to an edge of the deformable lens and having diffraction gratings adjacent to the deformable lens; and
a first light source configured to output the radiation into the waveguide that outputs a portion of the radiation to the deformable lens via the diffraction gratings.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The optical device of claim 6,
wherein the waveguide has a first side and a second side being opposite of the first side, the edge of the deformable lens being attached to the first side; and
a second light source being located adjacent to the second side and configured to output visible light that travels through the waveguide to the deformable lens.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The optical device of claim 7, wherein the first light source is adjacent to the first side.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The optical device of claim 6,
wherein the waveguide has a first side and a second side being opposite of the first side, the edge of the deformable lens being attached to the first side; and
a second light source being located adjacent to the first side and configured to output visible light that travels through the waveguide to the deformable lens.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The optical device of claim 1, wherein the photoswitch material is at least one of embedded within the deformable lens and coated on the surface of the deformable lens.

### Claim 11

A system comprising:
a deformable lens having a photoswitch material that, when irradiated by a radiation, causes a curvature of a surface of the deformable lens to change from a first curvature to a second curvature based on an intensity of the radiation;
a processor;
a light source in communication with the processor and configured to selectively output the radiation that causes the curvature of the surface of the deformable lens to change from the first curvature to the second curvature; and
a memory in communication with the processor, the memory including a control module having instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to adjust the intensity of the radiation output by the light source.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the photoswitch material is spiropyran.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the control module further includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to adjust the intensity of the radiation output by the light source based on a signal from a sensor configured to measure at least one of the intensity of the radiation output by the light source and the curvature of the surface of the deformable lens.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein the control module further includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to adjust the intensity of the radiation output by the light source based on an input signal from an input device.

### Claim 15

A method comprising adjusting an intensity of a radiation output by a light source to a deformable lens based on a signal output by a sensor indicating at least one of an intensity of the light source and a curvature of the surface of the deformable lens, wherein the deformable lens includes a photoswitch material that, when irradiated by the radiation, causes the curvature of a surface of the deformable lens to change from a first curvature to a second curvature based on the intensity of the radiation.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, further comprising adjusting the intensity of the radiation output by the light source based on an input signal from an input device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the photoswitch material is spiropyran.
