# US 12,216,174 B2 · Current sensor device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,216,174 B2 - Document ID: US12216174B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/148,099 - Filed: 2022-12-29 - Published: 2023-06-29 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-12-29 - Assignees: Melexis Technologies SA - Applicants: Melexis Technologies SA - Inventors: Bruno Boury; Asparuh Grigorov; Stephane Rauw - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12216174B2 ## CPC - G01R 19/0092: {Measuring current only} - G01R 31/392: Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health - G01R 15/202: {using Hall-effect devices (Hall elements in arrangements for measuring electrical power G01R21/08)} - G01R 15/207: {Constructional details independent of the type of device used} - G01R 19/1659: {to indicate that the value is within or outside a predetermined range of values (window) (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528 and G01R19/16533 take precedence)} - G01R 31/3832: without measurement of battery voltage - G01R 19/16538: {in AC or DC supplies (G01R19/16519 and G01R19/16528 take precedence)} - H02H 1/0007: {concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445)} - H02H 3/087: for DC applications - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H) ## Abstract A current sensor device for measuring a current in a conductor comprising: current sensing means comprising a magnetic sensing element for contactlessly measuring the current; amplification means arranged to act in a first and second state, said amplification means in said first and second state being arranged for amplifying a first and second signal, respectively, from said current sensing means with an adjustable first gain and a second gain and a first and second bandwidth to yield a first and second amplified signal, respectively, wherein said first gain is higher than the second gain, wherein the first gain and the second gain are larger than 1; processing means for controlling at least said first gain, for detecting an event based on at least said second amplified signal and for producing a signal indicative of said event; an output terminal arranged for outputting a signal indicative of said current based on said first amplified signal; and an output terminal arranged for outputting said signal indicative of the event. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A current sensor device for measuring a current in a conductor comprising: current sensing means comprising a magnetic sensing element for contactlessly measuring the current, amplification means arranged to act in a first state and in a second state, said amplification means in said first state being arranged for amplifying a first signal from said current sensing means with an adjustable first gain and a first bandwidth to yield a first amplified signal, and said amplification means in said second state arranged for amplifying a second signal from said current sensing means with a second gain and a second bandwidth, yielding a second amplified signal, wherein said first gain is higher than the second gain, wherein the first gain and the second gain are larger than 1, processing means arranged for receiving said first and said second amplified signal, for controlling at least said first gain, for detecting an event based on at least said second amplified signal and for producing a signal indicative of said event, and an output terminal arranged for outputting a signal indicative of said current based on said first amplified signal, and an output terminal arranged for outputting said signal indicative of the event, wherein the event is a fault. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the second gain has a fixed, predetermined value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, comprising means for time-division multiplexing the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the fault is an overcurrent event. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the amplification means comprises a first amplifier arranged to act in the first state and a second amplifier, different from the first amplifier, to act in the second state. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a voltage of the conductor in which the current is measured to a maximum operation voltage of the current sensor device is at least 2. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the current sensing means comprises one or more current sensing elements for providing said first and second signal, wherein the first and second signal are the same signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the current sensing means comprises a first current sensing element and a second current sensing element, different from the first current sensing element, wherein the first current sensing element is for outputting the first signal, and wherein the second current sensing element is for outputting the second signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The current sensor device according to claim 8, wherein the second current sensing element comprises a Hall sensor, arranged such that two terminals are fixedly used for biasing, and two different terminals are fixedly used for readout. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the processing means comprises at least one analogue-to-digital converter for converting the first and second amplified signal into a first and second digital signal, respectively, and digital signal processing circuitry for the controlling of at least said first gain, for the detecting of the event and for the producing of the signal indicative of said event. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the second bandwidth is higher than the first bandwidth. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The current sensor device according to claim 11, wherein a ratio of the second bandwidth to the first bandwidth is at least 2. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The current sensor according to claim 11, wherein the ratio of the second bandwidth to the first bandwidth is at least 10. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The current sensor according to claim 11, wherein the ratio of the second bandwidth to the first bandwidth is at least 100. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the processing means comprises a switch, having a first input for receiving the first amplified signal and a second input for receiving the second amplified signal, wherein the switch is arranged for selecting between the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal for outputting from a single output of the switch. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The current sensor device according to claim 1, wherein the processing means is arranged for detecting the first amplified signal and for controlling at least said first gain based on the detected first amplified signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) Use of the current sensor device according to claim 1 for monitoring of a current generated by a battery.