# US 12,215,680 B2 · Portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,215,680 B2 - Document ID: US12215680B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/715,844 - Filed: 2019-12-16 - Published: 2021-06-17 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-16 - Assignees: Praxair Technology, Inc. - Applicants: Bharat Barney Patel; Jiyoung Nam; Manuel Gonzalez Munoz - Inventors: Bharat Barney Patel; Jiyoung Nam; Manuel Gonzalez Munoz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12215680B2 ## CPC - F04B 15/08: the liquids having low boiling points - F04B 53/16: Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections - F04B 2015/081: {Liquefied gases} - F17C 2227/0128: with pumps or compressors - F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F) - F17C: VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES (storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00; variable-capacity gas-holders F17B; liquefaction or refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25) ## Abstract A portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories, are optimally configured on a modular supporting platform for plug and play installation at a filling station and on-site inspection and maintenance at the filling station. Each of the associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories are positioned onto a condensed footprint such that access to the platform is possible. The plug and play connection system allows for the rapid connection or disconnection of the various instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories on the modular supporting platform to a vaporizer and a source tank at a filling station. The connections or disconnections may be made safely, quickly and, easily in advance. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories in an optimal configuration on a modular supporting platform for plug and play installation at a filling station and on-site inspection and maintenance at the filling station, comprising: the modular supporting platform comprising a first supporting structure, a second supporting structure and a third supporting structure to define a footprint of no greater than 16 ft2, said second and third supporting structures substantially perpendicular to the first supporting structure, and further wherein said second and said third supporting structures are situated substantially adjacent to each other; the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories pre-assembled onto the modular supporting platform before deployment to the filling station, wherein the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories are positioned to create the optimal configuration onto the modular supporting platform; said optimal configuration defined, at least in part, by (i) an unobstructed region to access the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories, said unobstructed region comprising a periphery extending along the modular supporting platform to facilitate the plug and play installation at the filling station and the on-site inspection and the maintenance at the filling station, and (ii) substantial horizontal alignment of one or more of the conduit legs with a corresponding downstream and/or upstream components of the filling station; the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus connected to the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure; said conduit legs comprising a suction conduit, a return conduit and a discharge conduit each of which is connected to the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus; said suction conduit extending from a suction port of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and adapted to receive cryogenic fluid from a source tank into the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus, said return conduit extending from a return port of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and adapted to return the cryogenic fluid from the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus to the source tank to enable recirculation of the cryogenic fluid from the source tank into the suction conduit, the return conduit followed by re-entry into the source tank, said recirculation occurring until a temperature of the return conduit is sufficiently reduced to prevent vaporization of the cryogenic fluid, said suction conduit and said return conduit extending outwards from the modular supporting platform into the unobstructed region and further wherein said suction conduit is configured to be in substantial horizontal alignment with a suction supply valve of the source tank; said discharge conduit extending from a discharge port of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus along the unobstructed region and thereafter bent downwards so that a portion of the discharge conduit is situated at a lower elevation than each of the suction conduit and the return conduit, and further wherein said discharge conduit terminates as a branched conduit along the first supporting structure; said associated instrumentation and accessories comprising (i) supply instrumentation and accessories connected to the suction conduit, (ii) return instrumentation and accessories connected to the return conduit and (iii) discharge instrumentation and accessories connected to the discharge conduit; and a controller in electrical communication with one or more components in (i), (ii) or (iii) and the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus to regulate a flow of the cryogenic fluid along the suction conduit, the return conduit and the discharge conduit, said controller located within a control panel connected to the third supporting structure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein said control panel with the controller therein is connected along an exterior region of the third supporting structure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein each of the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is a panel or plate-like structure. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the first supporting structure is a bottom plate, said bottom plate comprising a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side, said first side adjacent to said second side to define at least a portion of the unobstructed region, the portion of the unobstructed region sufficiently sized to contain the suction conduit with the supply instrumentation and accessories, the return conduit with the return instrumentation and accessories and the discharge conduit with the discharge instrumentation and accessories. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the second supporting structure is a panel, said panel oriented vertically and comprising an interior region within the panel that is sized to contain a crankshaft belt drive and a motor belt drive. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the third supporting structure is a frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the unobstructed region comprises the supply instrumentation and accessories, the return instrumentation and accessories and the discharge instrumentation and accessories along a first side and a second side of the first supporting structure. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the discharge conduit is specifically configured to reduce pressure drop losses of the cryogenic fluid in a pressurized state that is conveyed downstream. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the supply instrumentation and accessories comprise a first pressure relief valve connected to the suction conduit, and the return instrumentation and accessories comprise a second pressure relief valve connected to the return conduit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, further comprising a pulsation damper connected to the discharge conduit, said pulsation damper situated adjacent to the second supporting structure, wherein the second supporting structure is a panel, said panel oriented vertically and comprising an interior region sized to contain a crankshaft belt drive and a motor belt drive of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the first supporting structure is a bottom plate comprising a first side, a second side, a third side and a fourth side, and wherein the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus comprises a sump pump connected to a crankshaft, said sump pump tilted downwards towards a first side of the first supporting structure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 11, wherein the supply instrumentation and accessories comprises a suction valve and a supply flexible hose as part of the suction conduit in substantial horizontal alignment with a corresponding supply valve of the source tank and wherein the return instrumentation and accessories comprises a return valve and a return flexible hose as part of the return conduit adapted to be connected with a corresponding return valve of the source tank. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the return conduit comprises a thermocouple connected to the return conduit, said thermocouple measuring the temperature of the cryogenic fluid during the recirculation of the cryogenic fluid. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, said second supporting structure being a vertically oriented panel having an interior region sized to receive a first belt drive for a crankshaft of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and a second belt drive for a motor of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus, and wherein said crankshaft is connected to a hub ring of the first belt drive, said crankshaft tilted downwards towards an edge of the second supporting structure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 4) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 4, wherein said third side of the bottom plate contains the third supporting structure to access the control panel and said fourth side of the bottom plate comprises a portion of the unobstructed region to access the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the discharge instrumentation and accessories comprises a check valve, an isolation valve and a cold fill bypass valve. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the branched conduit along the discharge conduit comprises a first connection adapted to be connected to a cold bypass valve, a second connection adapted to be connected to an inlet of a vaporizer and a third connection adapted to connect to an idle pump, wherein said branched conduit is located on the first supporting structure of the modular supporting platform along the periphery of the unobstructed region. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 14, wherein the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus further includes a sump pump connected to a bottom portion of the crankshaft, said sump pump tilted downwards towards a first side of the first supporting structure, and further wherein the motor is connected to the first supporting structure, wherein said first supporting structure is a bottom plate. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the discharge instrumentation and accessories further comprise a pulsation dampener connected to the discharge conduit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 19, wherein the discharge instrumentation and accessories further comprise an unload valve. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 19, wherein the discharge instrumentation and accessories further comprise a pressure safety valve connected to a top portion of the pulsation dampener. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, wherein the control panel comprises a pressure switch configured to shut off the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus when a maximum allowable pressure of downstream cylinders of the filling station is detected, said pressure switch in fluid communication with the discharge conduit. ### Claim 23 (depends on 1) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 1, further comprising a nitrogen purge conduit extending into the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus. ### Claim 24 A portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories in an optimal configuration on a modular supporting platform for plug and play installation at a filling station and on-site inspection and maintenance at the filling station, comprising: the modular supporting platform comprising a first supporting structure, a second supporting structure and a third supporting structure, said second and third supporting structures substantially perpendicular to the first supporting structure, and further wherein said second and said third supporting structures are situated substantially adjacent to each other; the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories pre-assembled onto the modular supporting platform before deployment to the filling station, wherein the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories are positioned to create the optimal configuration onto the modular supporting platform; said optimal configuration defined by a first unobstructed region to access the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and a second unobstructed region to access associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories, said first unobstructed region non-overlapping with the second unobstructed region; the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus comprising multiple components that are connected to the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure within the first unobstructed region; said conduit legs comprising a suction conduit, a return conduit and a discharge conduit each of which is connected to the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus along the second unobstructed region; said suction conduit and said return conduit extending outwards from the modular supporting platform into the second unobstructed region and further wherein said suction conduit is configured to be in substantial horizontal alignment with a suction supply valve of the source tank; said discharge conduit extending from a discharge port of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus along the second unobstructed region and extending along a periphery of the second unobstructed region until terminating as a branched conduit along the first supporting structure; said associated instrumentation and accessories comprising (i) supply instrumentation and accessories connected to the suction conduit, (ii) return instrumentation and accessories connected to the return conduit and (iii) discharge instrumentation and accessories connected to the discharge conduit; and a controller in electrical communication with one or more components in (i), (ii) and/or (iii) and the pump apparatus to regulate a flow of cryogenic fluid along the suction conduit, the return conduit and the discharge conduit, said controller located within a control panel connected to the third supporting structure. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories of claim 24, said discharge instrumentation and accessories comprising a pulsation dampener, a check valve, an unload valve, isolation manual valve, a branched conduit and a cold fill bypass valve. ### Claim 26 (depends on 24) The portable, cryogenic fluid pump apparatus with associated instrumentation, conduit legs and accessories and accessories of claim 24, comprising three direct connections to the modular support platform, wherein a first direct connection is between a motor of the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and the first supporting structure, a second direct connection is between the cryogenic fluid pump apparatus and the second supporting structure and a third direct connection is between the control panel and the third supporting structure.