# US 12,215,574 B2 · System and method for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms for utilization in inhibition squeezes

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- Number: US 12,215,574 B2
- Document ID: US12215574B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/750,076
- Filed: 2022-05-20
- Published: 2022-11-24
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-21
- Assignees: Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras
- Applicants: Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.—PETROBRAS
- Inventors: Fernando Antonio Moreira Da Silva; Fabio Antonio Teixeira Saboia Filho; Rosane Alves Fontes; Stefan Suarez Ferreira; Francisca Ferreira Do Rosário; Patricia Braga Gusmão; Paulo Henrique De Amorim Martins
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12215574B2

## CPC

- E21B 43/01: specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
- C09K 8/72: Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
- E21B 37/06: using chemical means for preventing or limiting {, e.g. eliminating,} the deposition of paraffins or like substances
- E21B 43/20: Displacing by water
- C09K 8/528: inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE

## Abstract

The present invention provides a system and method for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms for utilization in inhibition squeeze operations. The system is capable of increasing the treatment capacity by joining the pumping system from the stimulation vessel with the water injection system from the offshore platform. In the initial treatment step, according to the method of this invention, the fluid containing the inhibitor is pumped exclusively by the vessel, followed by an aqueous overflush, where the injection water is mixed with part of the inhibitor cushion pumped by the stimulation vessel.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes, comprising:
a producing well;
a pig launcher or receiver upstream from the producing well;
a first fitting upstream from the pig launcher or receiver;
a T fitting upstream from the first fitting, the T fitting configured to receive inhibitor fluid and desulphated injection water;
a first check valve and a second check valve respectively upstream from the T fitting;
a hose upstream from the first check valve, the hose configured to provide the inhibitor fluid to the T fitting via the first check valve;
a second fitting upstream from the second check valve;
a choke valve upstream from the second fitting;
a water flow rate meter upstream from the choke valve;
a desulphated water injection header upstream from the water flow rate meter, the desulphated water injection header configured to provide the desulphated injection water to the T fitting via the water flow rate meter, the choke valve, the second fitting, and the second check valve; and
lines respectively connecting the T fitting to the first fitting, the first check valve to the T fitting, the hose to the first check valve, the second check valve to the T fitting, and the second fitting to the second check valve.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, wherein the inhibitor fluid is pumped fluid from a stimulation vessel, the desulphated injection water is injected water from an offshore platform, and the T fitting is configured to provide a mixture of the pumped fluid and the injected water to the producing well via the first fitting and the pig launcher or receiver.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, further comprising:
a spool downstream from the choke valve for injection of acidification treatments.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, wherein the T fitting is configured to simultaneously receive the inhibitor fluid and the desulphated injection water at controlled flow rates.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, wherein the T fitting is formed by a set of valves.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, wherein the inhibitor fluid is pumped fluid from a vessel, the desulphated injection water is injected water from a water injection system, the first check valve is configured to prevent the pumped fluid from returning to the hose, and the second check valve is configured to prevent the injected water from returning to the water injection system, whereby the first check valve and the second check valve prevent overpressurization of both the water injection system and the pumped fluid from the vessel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes according to claim 1, wherein the water flow rate meter and the choke valve are configured to control an injection water flow rate of the desulphated injection water from the desulphated water injection header, and a treatment cushion injection flow of the inhibitor fluid is controlled by a pumping system of a stimulation vessel.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method for use of desulphated injection water from offshore platforms in inhibition squeezes, using the system as defined in claim 1, wherein in an initial treatment step, the inhibitor fluid is pumped exclusively from a stimulation vessel to the producing well, followed by an aqueous overflush, where the desulphated injection water is mixed with part of an inhibitor cushion in the producing well.