# US 12,215,562 B2 · Seal element with profiled surface for a downhole tool in a wellbore

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- Number: US 12,215,562 B2
- Document ID: US12215562B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/494,047
- Filed: 2023-10-25
- Published: 2024-11-21
- Granted: 2025-02-04
- Earliest claimed: 2023-05-17
- Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
- Inventors: Shobeir Pirayeh Gar; Xiaoguang Allan Zhong; Michael Linley Fripp
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12215562B2

## CPC

- E21B 33/1208: {characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means (E21B33/1277 takes precedence)}
- E21B 33/1216: {Anti-extrusion means, e.g. means to prevent cold flow of rubber packing}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A seal element for providing a seal in a wellbore comprises a bonded seal with profiled surface that extends beyond a surface of a sleeve that includes the bonded seal with the profile surface, wherein the profiled surface of the bonded seal is to face a surface of a housing to form the seal, wherein the bonded seal with profiled surface has an asymmetric shape that comprises a back angle that is an acute angle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A seal element for providing a seal in a wellbore, the seal element comprising:
a bonded seal to be formed within a gland of a sleeve, the bonded seal with a profiled surface that extends beyond a surface of the sleeve, wherein the profiled surface of the bonded seal is to face a surface of a housing to form a seal, wherein the bonded seal with the profiled surface has an asymmetric shape that comprises a back angle that is an acute angle defined by the profiled surface that extends in a straight line to reach a bottom surface of the gland to form a void within the gland, wherein a volume of the void divided by a volume of the gland defines a void index between 0.25 and 0.45, the void index having a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The seal element of claim 1, wherein the asymmetric shape comprises a front angle that is different than the back angle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The seal element of claim 2, wherein the front angle comprises a first angle at zero degrees and a second angle that is an acute angle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The seal element of claim 3, wherein the second angle is 45 degrees, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The seal element of claim 1, wherein the bonded seal comprises rubber.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The seal element of claim 1, wherein the back angle is between 8 and 28 degrees, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The seal element of claim 6, wherein the void index is between 0.30 and 0.35, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The seal element of claim 1, wherein the void is formed within the gland between a side surface of the bonded seal with the profiled surface having the back angle, and a side surface of the gland that is disposed substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the gland.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The seal element of claim 8, wherein the void index is between 0.30 and 0.35, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The seal element of claim 8, wherein the void is filled with a seal backup material.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The seal element of claim 1, wherein the void index is between 0.30 and 0.35, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 12

A method for forming a seal element in a sleeve for operation in a wellbore, the method comprising:
molding rubber into a seal gland of the sleeve, wherein the rubber is to extend beyond a side of the sleeve where the seal gland is located; and
machining a surface of the rubber to profile the seal element with a profiled surface having an asymmetric shape that comprises a back angle that is an acute angle defined by the profiled surface that extends in a straight line to reach a bottom surface of the gland to form a void within the gland, wherein a volume of the void divided by a volume of the gland defines a void index between 0.25 and 0.45, the void index having a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein a front angle of the profiled surface is different than the back angle.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the front angle comprises a first angle at zero degrees and a second angle at an acute angle.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the back angle is between 8 and 28 degrees, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15,
wherein the void index is between 0.30 and 0.35, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 17

A downhole tool to be positioned in a wellbore, the downhole tool comprising:
a sleeve to cyclically support a load, the sleeve comprising,
at least one seal element to provide a seal, wherein the at least one seal element comprises,
a bonded seal with a profiled surface that extends beyond a surface of the sleeve that includes the bonded seal with the profile surface formed in a gland of the sleeve, wherein the profiled surface of the bonded seal is to face a surface of a housing to form the seal, wherein the bonded seal with the profiled surface has an asymmetric shape that comprises a back angle that is an acute angle defined by the profiled surface that extends in a straight line to reach a bottom surface of the gland to form a void within the gland, wherein a volume of the void divided by the volume of the gland defines a void index between 0.25 and 0.45, the void index having a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The downhole tool of claim 17, wherein the asymmetric shape comprises a front angle that is different than the back angle.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The downhole tool of claim 18,
wherein the front angle comprises a first angle at zero degrees and a second angle at 45 degrees, with a variance of +/−10%, and
wherein the back angle is between 8 and 28 degrees, with a variance of +/−10%.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The downhole tool of claim 17,
wherein the void index is between 0.30 and 0.35 with a variance of +/−10%.
