# US 12,215,505 B2 · Resilient floor > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,215,505 B2 - Document ID: US12215505B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/210,510 - Filed: 2023-06-15 - Published: 2024-05-16 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2009-09-04 - Assignees: Välinge Innovation AB - Applicants: Välinge Innovation AB - Inventors: Mats Nilsson; Per Nygren - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12215505B2 ## CPC - E04F 15/02038: {characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements} - E04F 21/22: of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps {; flexible webs (cutting tiles B28D1/225)} - E04B 5/00: Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor (elements for floors, e.g. bricks, stones, filling bodies, girders, E04C; flooring as finishing work, insulation of flooring, sectional false floors, e.g. for computers E04F15/00) - E04F 15/02: Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements (of webs E04F15/16) - E04F 15/10: of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite {tiles}, hardboard {, or with a top layer of other materials} - E04F 15/105: {of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials} - E04F 2201/0138: by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane - E04F 2201/0146: with snap action of the edge connectors - E04F 2201/0153: by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement - Y10T 29/49623: Static structure, e.g., a building component - E04F: FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B) - E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001}) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A method of assembling resilient floorboards is disclosed that includes the step of bending an edge of a floorboard during the assembling. The bending reduces the force required for connection of the edge to another edge of a juxtaposed floorboard. The floorboards may be provided with a mechanical locking system for vertical and horizontal locking of two adjacent floorboards. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A set of resilient floorboards, each floorboard provided with a mechanical locking system for vertical and horizontal locking to an adjacent floorboard, the mechanical locking system comprising a first device at a first edge, and a second device at a second edge, wherein the floorboards each include a core made of a thermoplastic material, wherein the first device comprises a downwardly protruding locking element and the second device comprises an upwardly protruding locking element, wherein the downwardly protruding locking element is provided with an angled first locking surface configured to cooperate with an angled second locking surface of the upwardly protruding locking element of the adjacent floorboard for locking the first edge vertically and horizontally with the second edge of the adjacent floorboard, wherein the first edge and the first device are resiliently bendable with an axis of curvature that is perpendicular to the second edge of the second floorboard, the curvature being convex toward the bottom surface of the floorboards, wherein the first device further comprises a locking groove configured to form a tight fit with the upwardly protruding locking element, wherein the angled first locking surface is configured to contact the angled second locking surface of the upwardly protruding locking element, and wherein a surface of the locking groove opposite the angled first locking surface is configured to contact a surface of the upwardly protruding locking element opposite the angled second locking surface, wherein the first edge comprises a first top edge and the second edge comprise a second top edge, wherein a surface of the first top edge and a surface of the second top edge are vertical. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the lower locking strip of the second device is downwardly resiliently bendable. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein an outermost side of the downwardly protruding locking element comprises at least an angled lower wall that angles inwards towards the upwardly protruding locking element of the adjacent floorboard. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the downwardly protruding locking element is provided with a first guiding surface configured to cooperate with the upwardly protruding locking element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 4, wherein the upwardly protruding locking element is provided with a second guiding surface configured to cooperate with the first guiding surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 4, wherein the angle of the first guiding surface is more than about 30 degrees. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 4, wherein the angle of the first guiding surface is more than about 45 degrees. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 5, wherein the angle of the second guiding surface is more than about 30 degrees. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 5, wherein the angle of the second guiding surface is more than about 45 degrees. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, the angle between the first locking surface and the second locking surface and an upper surface of the floorboards is more than 90 degrees to obtain a vertical locking in a position where the first locking surface and the second locking surface cooperate. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the downwardly protruding locking element is provided with a guiding surface configured to cooperate with an upper edge of the adjacent floorboard. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the first edge is provided with a tongue and the second edge is provided with a groove for vertical locking of the floorboards. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the first edge is provided with a groove and the second edge is provided with a tongue for vertical locking of the floorboards. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the upper upwardly resiliently bendable locking strip and the lower locking strip are integrally formed in the floorboard. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the floorboards are comprised of resilient material and the mechanical locking system is integrally formed in one piece with the resilient material of each floorboard. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the core of each floorboard includes the first and second devices. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the angled first locking surface forms a first acute angle with a first adjacent surface of the protruding locking element, and the angled second locking surface forms a second acute angle with a second adjacent surface of the upwardly protruding locking element. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the first device further comprises an upper upwardly resiliently bendable locking strip configured to form a convex shape towards a bottom surface of the floorboard during locking. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The set of resilient floorboards according to claim 1, wherein the lower locking strip comprises an upper surface between the second top edge and the second locking surface, and wherein the downwardly protruding locking element and the upper surface of the lower locking strip are configured to be in contact when the floorboard and an adjacent floorboard are vertically and horizontally locked.