# US 12,214,989 B2 · Media sheet conveyance with transport assemblies > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,214,989 B2 - Document ID: US12214989B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/747,753 - Filed: 2022-05-18 - Published: 2022-12-22 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-06-17 - Assignees: HP Scitex Ltd. - Applicants: HP Scitex Ltd. - Inventors: Alex Veis; Semion Birger - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12214989B2 ## CPC - B41J 11/00: Devices or arrangements {of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers,} for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form (script supports connected to the typewriter or printer B41J29/15) - B65H 5/224: {by suction belts (B65H11/005 takes precedence)} - B41J 15/04: Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles - B65H 7/20: Controlling associated apparatus - B65H 2406/32: Suction belts - B65H 2801/03: Image reproduction devices - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES ## Abstract In an example, a media sheet conveyance system includes a first transport assembly, a plurality of subject transport assemblies, and a controller. The first transport assembly includes an endless first belt having a plurality of rows of holes, including a first and a second edge row separated by a distance “x”. Each subject transport assembly includes an endless subject belt having a subject edge row of holes, with a distance to a nearest edge row of an adjacent transport assembly being less than or equal to the distance “x.” The controller is to, in order to convey a media sheet, control a first drive roller to circulate the first belt over a first vacuum element set, and control a subject drive roller to circulate a subject belt over a subject vacuum element. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A media sheet conveyance system, comprising: a first transport assembly, including an endless first belt having a plurality of rows of holes, the plurality including a first and a second edge row separated by a distance “x”; a first drive roller operatively connected to the first belt; a first vacuum element set positioned adjacent to a surface of the first belt; a plurality of subject transport assemblies, each including an endless subject belt having fewer rows of holes than the endless first belt and including a subject edge row of holes, with a distance to a nearest edge row of an adjacent belt being less than or equal to the distance “x”, a subject drive roller operatively connected to the subject belt; a subject vacuum element positioned adjacent to a surface of the subject belt; and a controller to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers to move a media sheet, including controlling the first drive roller, to circulate the first belt over the first vacuum element set and controlling a subject drive roller to circulate a subject belt over a subject vacuum element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rows of holes of the first belt extend along length of the belt; and wherein the first edge row of holes and the second edge row of holes are separated, in a direction orthogonal to the length of the first belt, by the distance “x”. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein a subject transport assembly of the plurality of subject transport assemblies includes an endless subject belt with a subject edge row of holes, with a distance to a nearest edge row of holes of a first adjacent transport assembly being less than or equal to the distance “x”, and a distance to a nearest edge row of a second adjacent transport assembly being less than or equal to the distance “x”. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is to control the first vacuum element set to apply a target negative pressure to the media sheet through the holes in the first belt, and to control a subject vacuum element to apply a target negative pressure to the media sheet through the holes in a subject belt. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the first transport assembly includes a first encoder unit to measure movement of the first belt; wherein each of the plurality of subject transport assemblies includes a subject encoder unit to measure movement of the subject belt; and wherein the controller is operatively connected to the first encoder unit and to each of the subject encoder units, and is to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers based upon belt movements measured by the first encoder unit and the subject encoder units. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the system is included within a printer that is to apply a print agent to the media sheet in a print zone of the printer, and wherein the first encoder unit and the subject encoder units are positioned within the print zone. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the controller controlling the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers based upon belt movements measured by the first encoder unit and the subject encoder units comprises the controller is to vary a speed of a first drive roller or vary a speed of a subject drive roller based on a movement of the first belt and a movement of the subject belt as measured by the first encoder unit and a subject encoder unit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the controller is to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers based upon belt movements measured by the first encoder unit and the subject encoder unit comprises the controller is to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers to move the media sheet through a print zone, and is to synchronize a printhead firing signal based on a movement of the first belt and a movement of the subject belt as measured by the first encoder unit and a subject encoder unit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein for a particular subject transport assembly of the plurality of subject transport assemblies the subject edge row of holes of the endless subject belt is a first subject edge row, and the adjacent belt is a first adjacent belt; wherein the endless subject belt of the particular transport assembly includes a second subject edge row of holes; and wherein a subject edge row distance between the second subject edge row and a nearest edge row of holes of a second adjacent belt is less than or equal to the distance “x”. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the endless subject belt has a single row of holes. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The system of claim 10, wherein the endless first belt has eight rows of holes. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the endless subject belt has two rows of holes. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, wherein the endless first belt has eight rows of holes. ### Claim 14 A system for conveying a media sheet, comprising: a first transport assembly, including a set of endless belts positioned in parallel, the set having a plurality of rows of holes including a first edge row and a second edge row, the rows being separated by a distance “x”; a set of drive rollers operatively connected to the set of belts, to circulate the set of belts above a set of vacuum elements; the set of vacuum elements to apply a negative pressure through holes of the set of belts; a plurality of subject transport assemblies, each including an endless subject belt having fewer rows of holes than the set of endless belts and including a subject edge row of holes, with a distance between the subject edge row and a nearest edge row of an adjacent belt that is less than or equal to the distance “x”, a subject drive roller operatively connected to the subject belt to circulate the subject belt above a subject vacuum element; the subject vacuum element to apply a negative pressure through holes of the subject belt; and a controller to control the set of drive rollers to circulate the set of belts above the set of vacuum elements, and to control a subject drive roller to circulate a subject belt above a subject vacuum element, to convey a media sheet. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the controller is to control the set of vacuum elements and the subject vacuum elements to apply a target negative pressure to the media sheet through holes in the set of belts and in a subject belt. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, comprising a first encoder unit to measure movement of the set of belts; comprising, for each of the subject transport assemblies, a subject encoder unit to measure movement of the subject belt; wherein the controller is to control the drive roller set and the subject drive rollers based upon belt movements measured by the first encoder unit and the subject encoder units. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the set of drive rollers has exactly one drive roller that is operatively connected to each belt of the set of belts, and the one drive roller is to circulate the set of belts. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the endless subject belt has a single row of holes. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the endless subject belt has two rows of holes. ### Claim 20 A printer comprising: a plurality of print agent application elements to apply a print agent to a media sheet within a print zone; media sheet conveyance system, including a first transport assembly, including an endless first belt set having a plurality of rows of holes, the plurality including a first and a second edge row separated by a distance “x”; a first drive roller operatively connected to a drive surface of the first belt set; a first vacuum element set positioned adjacent and beneath the drive surface of the first belt set; a first encoder unit positioned within the print zone to measure movement of the first belt a plurality of subject transport assemblies, each including an endless subject belt having a subject edge row of holes, with a distance to a nearest edge row of an adjacent transport assembly being less than or equal to the distance “x”, a subject drive roller operatively connected to a drive surface of the subject belt; a subject vacuum element positioned adjacent and beneath the drive surface of the subject belt; a subject encoder unit within the print zone to measure movement of the subject belt; and a controller to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers to move a media sheet through the print zone, including controlling the first drive roller to circulate the first belt set over the first vacuum element set and controlling a subject drive roller to circulate a subject belt over a subject vacuum element, wherein the controller is operatively connected to the first encoder unit and to each of the subject encoder units, and is to control the first drive roller and the subject drive rollers based upon belt movements measured by the first encoder unit and the subject encoder units.