# US 12,213,640 B2 · Surface cleaning apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,213,640 B2 - Document ID: US12213640B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/379,069 - Filed: 2023-10-11 - Published: 2024-03-14 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2009-03-13 - Assignees: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. - Applicants: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. - Inventors: Wayne Ernest Conrad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12213640B2 ## CPC - A47L 5/24: Hand-supported suction cleaners - A47L 5/225: {Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners} - A47L 5/28: Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle (A47L5/24 takes precedence) - A47L 5/32: with means for connecting a hose (hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24) - A47L 9/02: Nozzles (suction nozzles for fluid transport B65G51/00) - A47L 9/106: {Dust removal} - A47L 9/122: {flat} - A47L 9/1608: {Cyclonic chamber constructions} - A47L 9/1666: {with filtering means} - A47L 9/1683: {Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles} - A47L 9/1691: {Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles} - A47L 9/322: {for hand-supported suction cleaners} - A47L 9/2884: {Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation} - A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08) ## Abstract A hand vacuum cleaner has a cyclone unit and a pistol grip handle. The cyclone unit comprises a cyclone chamber with a cyclone axis of rotation extending between the front and rear ends of the cyclone chamber. When the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the cyclone axis of rotation extending horizontally, the inlet conduit is located at a lower side of the hand vacuum cleaner, the pistol grip handle is provided on a lower side of the main body and the pistol grip handle extends upwardly from a lower end of the pistol grip handle to an upper end of the pistol grip handle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end, a rear end, an upper end and a lower end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet, wherein the dirty air inlet comprises an inlet conduit; (b) a main body housing a suction motor that is positioned in the air flow path, the suction motor having a motor axis of rotation; (c) a cyclone unit comprising a cyclone provided in the air flow path, the cyclone comprising a cyclone chamber having a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet, a cyclone chamber front end, a cyclone chamber rear end, a cyclone axis of rotation extending between the front and rear ends of the cyclone chamber, and a sidewall located between the cyclone chamber front end and the cyclone chamber rear end; (d) a pre-motor filter housing which, in operation, houses a pre-motor filter, the pre-motor filter housing is positioned rearward of the cyclone chamber wherein, in operation, the pre-motor filter faces the cyclone air outlet; (e) an energy storage member pack containing a plurality of energy storage members wherein, in operation, the plurality of energy storage members extend in a row that extends generally transverse to the cyclone axis of rotation and the energy storage member pack is positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter and, (f) a pistol grip handle provided on an axially extending wall of the main body, wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the cyclone axis of rotation extending horizontally, the pistol grip handle is provided on a lower side of the main body and the pistol grip handle extends upwardly from a lower end of the pistol grip handle to an upper end of the pistol grip handle, and wherein, in operation when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the cyclone axis of rotation extending horizontally, a first axis that extends in a common direction with the cyclone axis of rotation extends through the cyclone chamber, the pre-motor filter housing and the suction motor and exterior to the energy storage member pack. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the front end of the cyclone unit is openable. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein, when the front end of the cyclone unit is opened, the cyclone chamber and a dirt chamber that is external to the cyclone chamber are each opened. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein, in operation when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the cyclone axis of rotation extending horizontally, the first axis extends through an inlet of the suction motor. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the cyclone air inlet and the cyclone air outlet are located at the cyclone chamber rear end. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein a front end of the cyclone unit is rotatably openable by a rotational mount that is provided at an upper side of the cyclone unit and a lower side that is releasably securable in a closed position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the motor axis of rotation also extends in the common direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein a sidewall of the cyclone unit is moveable relative to the inlet conduit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein a pistol grip axis extends through the pistol grip handle from the lower end of the pistol grip handle to the upper end of the pistol grip handle and the pistol grip axis intersects the suction motor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein a front end of the cyclone unit is openable and is secured in a closed position by a latch assembly wherein the latch assembly comprises a latch actuator that is adjacent to the inlet conduit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein the latch actuator is slidably actuatable. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 10 wherein, when the latch assembly secures the front end of the cyclone unit in the closed position, a rear end of the latch actuator is located at the rear end of the cyclone. ### Claim 13 A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end, a rear end, an upper end and a lower end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet, wherein the dirty air inlet comprises an inlet conduit; (b) a main body housing a suction motor that is positioned in the air flow path, the suction motor having a motor axis of rotation; (c) an air treatment member having an air treatment member front end, an air treatment member rear end, a sidewall located between the air treatment member front end and the air treatment member rear end and the air treatment member comprises an air treatment chamber having an air treatment chamber air inlet, an air treatment chamber air outlet, an air treatment chamber front end, an air treatment chamber rear end and an air treatment chamber axis extending centrally between the front and rear ends of the air treatment chamber; and, (d) a pre-motor filter housing which, in operation, houses a pre-motor filter, the pre-motor filter housing is positioned rearward of the air treatment chamber wherein, in operation, the pre-motor filter faces the air treatment chamber air outlet; (e) an energy storage member pack containing a plurality of energy storage members wherein, in operation, the plurality of energy storage members extend in a row that extends generally transverse to the air treatment chamber axis and the energy storage member pack is positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter and, (f) a pistol grip handle provided on an axially extending wall of the main body, wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the air treatment chamber axis extending horizontally, the pistol grip handle extends upwardly from a lower end of the pistol grip handle to an upper end of the pistol grip handle, and wherein, in operation when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the air treatment chamber axis extending horizontally, a first axis that extends in a common direction with the air treatment chamber axis extends through the air treatment chamber, the pre-motor filter housing and the suction motor and exterior to the energy storage member pack. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein the front end of the air treatment member is openable. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein, when the front end of the air treatment member is opened, the air treatment chamber and a dirt chamber that is external to the air treatment chamber are each opened. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein, in operation when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the air treatment chamber axis extending horizontally, the first axis extends through an inlet of the suction motor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein the motor axis of rotation also extends in the common direction. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein the sidewall of the air treatment member is moveable relative to the inlet conduit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein a pistol grip axis extends through the pistol grip handle from the lower end of the pistol grip handle to the upper end of the pistol grip handle and the pistol grip axis intersects the suction motor.