# US 12,213,397 B2 · Apparatus and method for establishing and growing vegetation in arid environments > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,213,397 B2 - Document ID: US12213397B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/667,306 - Filed: 2022-02-08 - Published: 2022-05-26 - Granted: 2025-02-04 - Earliest claimed: 2013-03-15 - Applicants: Gary E Abeles - Inventors: Gary E Abeles - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12213397B2 ## CPC - A01G 13/32: Mats; Nets; Sheets or films - A01C 1/044: {Sheets, multiple sheets or mats} - A01C 14/00: Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass - A01G 13/21: providing overhead protection, i.e. canopies - A01G 20/20: Cultivation on mats - A01C 21/00: Methods of fertilising {, sowing or planting} - A01G 24/35: containing water-absorbing polymers - Y02A 40/28: specially adapted for farming - A01G: HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops or the like A01D46/00; propagating unicellular algae C12N1/12) - A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00) - Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE ## Abstract A method and apparatus for cultivating vegetation at an inhospitable location includes rooting immature vegetation in a mat combined with a super absorbent polymer (“SAP”) and, in embodiments, fertilizer, sand, and/or soil; providing a water reservoir below grade at the inhospitable location; placing the mat at the inhospitable location over the water reservoir; extending at least one wick from the mat to the water reservoir; and covering the mat with a perforated, transparent or semi-transparent cover. The wick can be infused with nutrients and/or fertilizer. Hollow tubes can extend downward from the mat to enable excess water to flow into the reservoir. The hollow tubes can surround the wicks. The transparent cover can be placed on or suspended above the mat. SAP, seeds, and/or fertilizer can be placed between mats in a stack. A water distribution system can be included for supplying additional water to the water reservoir. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for cultivating vegetation at an inhospitable location, the method comprising: providing a mat; providing a super-absorbent polymer (“SAP”) cooperative with the mat; providing seeds of a selected variety of vegetation incorporated in the mat; providing a water reservoir below grade at the inhospitable location; placing the mat substantially at grade over the water reservoir; extending at least one wick from the mat into the water reservoir, said wick being configured to draw water from the water reservoir to the SAP of the mat; extending at least one hollow tube from the mat to the water reservoir, said hollow tube being configured to allow excess water to flow from the mat into the water reservoir; covering the mat by placing a cover made from a transparent or semi-transparent material directly onto and in physical contact with substantially all of an upper surface of the mat, or suspended above the mat; said cover forming a physical barrier configured to cause water vapor beneath the cover to condense on an underside of the cover and drip onto the mat; said cover being perforated at locations that are spaced apart, thereby allowing rain that falls onto the cover to drain through the perforations and be absorbed by the SAP that is cooperative with the mat. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the mat is a woven mat. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the wick includes at least one of cotton, nylon, and acrylic. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the wick includes at least one of nutrients and fertilizer, the at least one of nutrients and fertilizer being configured to be transported into the mat together with the water that is drawn from the water reservoir. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the hollow tube surrounds at least one of the wicks. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the at least one wick extends below a lowest end of the hollow tube. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the hollow tube extends downward from a region of the mat where excess water is likely to accumulate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a water distribution system cooperative with the mat; and providing water from the water distribution system to the water reservoir. ### Claim 9 An apparatus for cultivating vegetation at an inhospitable location, the apparatus 2 comprising: a mat; a super-absorbent polymer (“SAP”) cooperative with the mat; seeds incorporated in the mat; a water reservoir configured for installation below the mat; at least one wick configured to extend from the mat downward into the water reservoir, said wick being configured to draw water from the water reservoir to the SAP of the mat; at least one hollow tube configured to extend from the mat to the water reservoir, said hollow tube being configured to allow excess water to flow from the mat into the water reservoir; and a cover made from a transparent or semi-transparent material covering the mat, said cover being placed directly onto the mat and being in direct physical contact with the mat, or being suspended above the mat; said cover forming a physical barrier configured to cause water vapor beneath the cover to condense on an underside of the cover and drip onto the mat; said cover being perforated at locations that are spaced apart, thereby allowing 16 rain that falls onto the cover to drain through the perforations and be absorbed by the SAP that is cooperative with the mat. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mat is a woven mat. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mat is biodegradable. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the biodegradable mat includes coir. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mat is included in a stack of mats. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the wick includes at least one of cotton, nylon, and acrylic. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the wick includes at least one of nutrients and fertilizer, the at least one of nutrients and fertilizer being configured to be transported into the mat together with the water that is drawn from the water reservoir. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hollow tube surrounds at least one of the wicks. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one wick extends below a lowest end of the hollow tube. ### Claim 18 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the hollow tube extends downward from a region of the mat where excess water is likely to accumulate.