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US 12,207,854 B2Granted
Expandable attachment device and method
AssigneeStout Medical Group, L.P.
InventorsE. Skott Greenhalgh, John-Paul Romano, Michael P. Igoe, Robert A. Kiefer, Wade K. Trexler
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An attachment device with a radially expandable section is disclosed. The attachment device can have helical threads, for example, to facilitate screwing the attachment device into a bone. Methods of using the same are also disclosed. The attachment device can be positioned to radially expand the expandable section in cancellous bone substantially surrounded by cortical bone.
Claims20
An orthopedic attachment device comprising:
- a tip, an expandable section, and an unexpandable section,
- wherein the expandable section comprises an expandable thread, wherein the expandable section comprises slots arranged helically along the expandable section, wherein the slots as a group extend fully around a circumference of the expandable section, wherein each slot of the slots intersects the expandable thread at multiple locations along the expandable thread, wherein the slots comprise a first slot, a second slot, a third slot, a fourth slot, a fifth slot, a sixth slot, a seventh slot, an eighth slot, a ninth slot, and a tenth slot,
- wherein a distal end of the expandable section comprises the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, and the fourth slot, wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, and the fourth slot are between a first turn of the expandable thread and a second turn of the expandable thread, wherein the distal end of the expandable section comprises the first turn of the expandable thread and the second turn of the expandable thread, wherein the first turn of the expandable thread is adjacent to the second turn of the expandable thread, wherein the first turn of the expandable thread is distal the second turn of the expandable thread, wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, and the fourth slot are between the first turn of the expandable thread and a distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device,
- wherein a proximal end of the expandable section comprises the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot, wherein the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot are between a third turn of the expandable thread and a fourth turn of the expandable thread, wherein the proximal end of the expandable section comprises the third turn of the expandable thread and the fourth turn of the expandable thread, wherein the third turn of the expandable thread is adjacent to the fourth turn of the expandable thread, wherein the third turn of the expandable thread is proximal the fourth turn of the expandable thread, wherein an unexpandable thread is between the third turn of the expandable thread and a proximal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot are between the third turn of the expandable thread and a proximal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot are between the third turn of the expandable thread and the unexpandable thread,
- wherein the proximal end of the expandable section and the distal end of the expandable section comprises the ninth slot and the tenth slot, wherein the ninth slot and the tenth slot are on a first side of a fifth turn of the expandable thread and on a second side of the fifth turn of the expandable thread, wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, and the fourth slot are between the second turn and the fifth turn, wherein the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot are between the fourth turn and the fifth turn,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, and the fourth slot extend radially through the expandable section and across the first turn of the expandable thread and the second turn of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, and the eighth slot extend radially through the expandable section and across the third turn of the expandable thread and the fourth turn of the expandable thread,
- wherein the ninth slot and the tenth slot extend radially through the expandable section and across the fifth turn of the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot has a first slot first longitudinal end and a first slot second longitudinal end, wherein the first slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the first slot second longitudinal end, wherein the first slot second longitudinal end is closer to a distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the first slot is greater than a width of the first slot, wherein the width of the first slot is less than a width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the second slot has a second slot first longitudinal end and a second slot second longitudinal end, wherein the second slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the second slot second longitudinal end, wherein the second slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the second slot is greater than a width of the second slot, wherein the width of the second slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the third slot has a third slot first longitudinal end and a third slot second longitudinal end, wherein the third slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the third slot second longitudinal end, wherein the third slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the third slot is greater than a width of the third slot, wherein the width of the third slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fourth slot has a fourth slot first longitudinal end and a fourth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the fourth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the fourth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the fourth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fourth slot is greater than a width of the fourth slot, wherein the width of the fourth slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fifth slot has a fifth slot first longitudinal end and a fifth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the fifth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the fifth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the fifth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fifth slot is greater than a width of the fifth slot, wherein the width of the fifth slot is less than a width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the sixth slot has a sixth slot first longitudinal end and a sixth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the sixth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the sixth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the sixth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the sixth slot is greater than a width of the sixth slot, wherein the width of the sixth slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the seventh slot has a seventh slot first longitudinal end and a seventh slot second longitudinal end, wherein the seventh slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the seventh slot second longitudinal end, wherein the seventh slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the seventh slot is greater than a width of the seventh slot, wherein the width of the seventh slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the eighth slot has a eighth slot first longitudinal end and a eighth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the eighth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the eighth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the eighth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the eighth slot is greater than a width of the eighth slot, wherein the width of the eighth slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the ninth slot has a ninth slot first longitudinal end and a ninth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the ninth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the ninth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the ninth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the ninth slot is greater than a width of the ninth slot, wherein the width of the ninth slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the tenth slot has a tenth slot first longitudinal end and a tenth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the tenth slot first longitudinal end is farther from the tip than the tenth slot second longitudinal end, wherein the tenth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the tenth slot is greater than a width of the tenth slot, wherein the width of the tenth slot is less than the width of the expandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable section comprises the tip and an unexpandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable thread is closer to the tip than the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, the eight slot, the ninth slot, and the tenth slot are farther from the tip than the unexpandable thread,
- wherein the tip comprises the proximal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device when the expandable section is in an unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in an expanded configuration,
- wherein the tip is configured to be in a bone when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in the expanded configuration, and
- wherein the expandable thread is configured to expand radially outward when in the bone.
21 more elements
An orthopedic attachment device comprising:
- a tip, an expandable section, and an unexpandable section,
- wherein the expandable section comprises an expandable thread and slots, wherein a group of the slots is in a helical arrangement along the expandable section, wherein the slots jointly extend fully around a circumference of the expandable section, wherein each of the slots intersects the expandable thread at multiple locations along the expandable thread, wherein the slots comprise a first slot, a second slot, a third slot, a fourth slot, a fifth slot, and a sixth slot, wherein a first circumferential half of the expandable section comprises the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, and the sixth slot,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, and the sixth slot each extend radially through the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot extends through at least 3 turns of the expandable thread, wherein the second slot extends through at least 3 turns of the expandable thread, wherein the third slot extends through at least 2 turns of the expandable thread, wherein the fourth slot extends through at least 2 turns of the expandable thread, wherein the fifth slot extends through at least 3 turns of the expandable thread, wherein the sixth slot extends through at least 3 turns of the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot has a first slot first longitudinal terminal end and a first slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the first slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the first slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the first slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to a distal end of the unexpandable section than to a distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the first slot is greater than a width of the first slot, wherein the width of the first slot is less than a distance between two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the second slot has a second slot first longitudinal terminal end and a second slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the second slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the second slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the second slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the second slot is greater than a width of the second slot, wherein the width of the second slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the third slot has a third slot first longitudinal terminal end and a third slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the third slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the third slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the third slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the third slot is greater than a width of the third slot, wherein the width of the third slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fourth slot has a fourth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a fourth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fourth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the fourth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fourth slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fourth slot is greater than a width of the fourth slot, wherein the width of the fourth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fifth slot has a fifth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a fifth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fifth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the fifth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fifth slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fifth slot is greater than a width of the fifth slot, wherein the width of the fifth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the sixth slot has a sixth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the sixth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the sixth slot is greater than a width of the sixth slot, wherein the width of the sixth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent flanks of the expandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable section comprises an unexpandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable thread is closer to the tip than the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, and the sixth slot are farther from the tip than the unexpandable thread,
- wherein the tip comprises a proximal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device when the expandable section is in an unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in an expanded configuration,
- wherein the tip is configured to be in a bone when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in the expanded configuration,
- wherein the expandable thread is configured to expand radially outward when in the bone,
- wherein a distal end of the expandable section comprises the first slot and the second slot,
- wherein the distal end of the expandable section and a proximal end of the expandable section comprises the third slot and the fourth slot,
- wherein the proximal end of the expandable section comprises the fifth slot and the sixth slot,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, the third slot is circumferentially between the first slot and the sixth slot,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, the third slot is circumferentially between the second slot and the fifth slot,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, a middle of the third slot and a middle of the fourth slot are between a middle of the first slot and a middle of the sixth slot,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, the middle of the third slot and the middle of the fourth slot are between a middle of the second slot and a middle of the fifth slot,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, the middle of the third slot is between the first slot first longitudinal terminal end and the sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end,
- wherein when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration, the middle of the fourth slot is between the first slot first longitudinal terminal end and the sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end,
- wherein a length of the expandable thread between the first slot and the second slot is less than a quarter turn of the expandable thread around the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the expandable thread between the third slot and the fourth slot is less than a quarter turn of the expandable thread around the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the expandable thread between the fifth slot and the sixth slot is less than a quarter turn of the expandable thread around the orthopedic attachment device.
23 more elements
An orthopedic attachment device comprising:
- a tip, an expandable section, and an unexpandable section,
- wherein the expandable section comprises an expandable thread, wherein the expandable section comprises a first set of slots, a second set of slots, and a third set of slots, wherein the first set of slots comprises a first slot, a second slot, and a third slot arranged helically along the expandable section, wherein the second set of slots comprises a fourth slot, a fifth slot, and a sixth slot arranged helically along the expandable section, wherein the third set of slots comprises a seventh slot, an eighth slot, and a ninth slot arranged helically along the expandable section, wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, the eighth slot, and the ninth slot each extend through at least 2 turns of the expandable thread such that the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, the eighth slot, and the ninth slot each intersect the expandable thread at a first location and a second location along the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the first slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the first slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the second slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the second slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the third slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the third slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the fourth slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the fourth slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the fifth slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the fifth slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the sixth slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the sixth slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the seventh slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the seventh slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the eighth slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the eighth slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein the first location that the ninth slot intersects the expandable thread is closer to the tip than the second location that the ninth slot intersects the expandable thread,
- wherein a distal end of the expandable section comprises the first slot, the fourth slot, and the seventh slot,
- wherein the distal end of the expandable section and a proximal end of the expandable section comprises the second slot, the fifth slot, and the eighth slot,
- wherein the proximal end of the expandable section comprises the third slot, the sixth slot, and the ninth slot,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, the eighth slot, and the ninth slot each extend through an entire thickness of the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot has a first slot first longitudinal terminal end and a first slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the first slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the first slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the first slot second longitudinal end is closer to a distal end of the unexpandable section than to a distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the first slot is greater than a width of the first slot, wherein the width of the first slot is less than a distance between two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the second slot has a second slot first longitudinal terminal end and a second slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the second slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the second slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the second slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the second slot is greater than a width of the second slot, wherein the width of the second slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the third slot has a third slot first longitudinal terminal end and a third slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the third slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the third slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the third slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the third slot is greater than a width of the third slot, wherein the width of the third slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fourth slot has a fourth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a fourth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fourth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the fourth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fourth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fourth slot is greater than a width of the fourth slot, wherein the width of the fourth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the fifth slot has a fifth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a fifth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fifth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the fifth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the fifth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the fifth slot is greater than a width of the fifth slot, wherein the width of the fifth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the sixth slot has a sixth slot first longitudinal terminal end and a sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the sixth slot first longitudinal terminal end is farther from the tip than the sixth slot second longitudinal terminal end, wherein the sixth slot second longitudinal end is closer to the distal end of the unexpandable section than to the distal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device, wherein a length of the sixth slot is greater than a width of the sixth slot, wherein the width of the sixth slot is less than the distance between the two adjacent roots of the expandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable section comprises an unexpandable thread,
- wherein the unexpandable thread is closer to the tip than the expandable thread,
- wherein the first slot, the second slot, the third slot, the fourth slot, the fifth slot, the sixth slot, the seventh slot, the eighth slot, and the ninth slot are farther from the tip than the unexpandable thread,
- wherein the tip comprises a proximal terminal end of the orthopedic attachment device when the expandable section is in an unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in an expanded configuration,
- wherein the tip is configured to be in a bone when the expandable section is in the unexpanded configuration and when the expandable section is in the expanded configuration,
- wherein the expandable thread is configured to expand radially outward when in the bone,
- wherein a first circumferential half of the expandable section comprises the first slot, the second slot, and the third slot,
- wherein a second circumferential half of the expandable section comprises the seventh slot, the eighth slot, and the ninth slot, and
- wherein the second circumferential half of the expandable section is opposite the first circumferential half of the expandable section.
27 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.