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US 12,203,033 B2Granted
High efficiency process for separating fillers from catalyst and gases in a fluid bed catalytic pyrolysis process
AssigneeAnellotech, Inc.
InventorsMichael Missalla, Leslaw Mleczko, Karl-Ernst Wirth, Omar M. Basha
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Abstract
A process that separates the fillers found in plastics from catalyst and the gases in a fluid bed catalytic pyrolysis process for the conversion of waste plastics, polymers, and other waste materials to useful chemical and fuel products such as paraffins, olefins, and aromatics such as BTX, is described.
Claims18
A method for producing olefins and aromatics comprising:
- passing a feed stream comprising plastics, at least one of which contains filler material, to a fluidized bed reactor comprising a catalyst;
- wherein the filler material has a particle size that is smaller than a particle size of the fluid bed catalyst;
- catalytically reacting the feed stream with the catalyst in the fluidized bed reactor to form a product mixture comprising a first mass ratio of catalyst to filler material;
- recovering a vapor effluent from the product mixture, wherein the vapor effluent comprises catalyst particles and filler material;
- passing the vapor effluent through a solids separation system comprising passing the vapor effluent into a first cyclone and separating a first bottoms fraction and a first overflow fraction;
- wherein the first cyclone is a classifier cyclone;
- wherein the first bottoms fraction has a second mass ratio that is greater than the first mass ratio;
- passing the overflow fraction from the first cyclone into a second cyclone and separating a second bottoms fraction and a second overflow fraction;
- wherein the first cyclone has a first separation efficiency for the catalyst particles and the second cyclone has a second separation efficiency for the particles that is greater than the first separation efficiency;
- wherein the second bottoms fraction has a third mass ratio that is less than the first mass ratio;
- discarding the second bottoms fraction and
- recovering olefins, aromatics, or some combination thereof from the second overflow fraction exiting the second cyclone.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.