# US 12,193,095 B2 · UE and network behavior at and after a network disaster > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,193,095 B2 - Document ID: US12193095B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/558,128 - Filed: 2021-12-21 - Published: 2022-07-07 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2021-01-07 - Assignees: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. - Applicants: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. - Inventors: Marko Niemi; Yuan-Chieh Lin; Chien-Chun Huang-Fu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12193095B2 ## CPC - H04W 48/02: Access restriction performed under specific conditions - H04W 76/19: Connection re-establishment - H04W 4/90: Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS] - H04W 48/20: Selecting an access point - H04W 60/04: using triggered events - H04W 60/06: De-registration or detaching - H04W 76/18: Management of setup rejection or failure - H04W 76/50: for emergency connections - H04W 84/042: {Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Solutions pertaining to user equipment (UE) and network behavior at and after a network disaster in mobile communications are proposed. An apparatus, implemented in or as a UE, determines whether a disaster condition is met with respect to a first public land mobile network (PLMN). The apparatus then selects a second PLMN according to information listing one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met. The apparatus also attempts a registration in the second PLMN. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: determining, by a processor of a user equipment (UE), whether a disaster condition is met with respect to a first public land mobile network (PLMN); and selecting, by the processor, a second PLMN in a priority order from a listing of one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met; and attempting, by the processor, a registration in the second PLMN, wherein the attempting of the registration in the second PLMN is triggered by the second PLMN being allowed to be selected and a specific period of time being elapsed, and wherein the listing of one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met is either pre-configured in the UE or provisioned to the UE by a network. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more PLMNs are allowed to be selected by the UE within, but not outside, a duration in which the disaster condition is met. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the disaster condition is determined to be met based on one or more of: a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling indicating that the UE is deregistered; a radio resource control (RRC) signaling indicating that an N2 interface, which is a control plane interface between an access network and a 5th Generation core (5GC), is not available or that an uplink (UL) message over the N2 interface is not routable; an occurrence of a UE self-determined disaster condition; and a broadcast information indicating the disaster condition applies in the first PLMN. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein information listing the one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met is either pre-configured in the UE or received from a network. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the information indicates that the one or more PLMNs are accepting disaster inbound roamers from the first PLMN. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, by the processor, that the registration in the second PLMN is unsuccessful; and either, by the processor: selecting one other PLMN among the information; or entering a limited service state responsive to no other PLMN among the information being allowed to be selected. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, by the processor, that the registration in the second PLMN is successful; and entering, by the processor, a registered normal service state with a disaster indication. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the specific period of time is controlled by a random timer. ### Claim 9 A method, comprising: determining, by the processor of a user equipment (UE), that a first public land mobile network (PLMN) has recovered from a disaster condition according to a received message; performing, by the processor, a PLMN search responsive to the determining; and responsive to one other PLMN being allowed to be selected, attempting, by the processor, a registration in the other PLMN selected from a result of the PLMN search responsive to the other PLMN being allowed to be selected and a specific period of time being elapsed, wherein the disaster condition is met based on one or more of: a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling indicating that the UE is deregistered; and a radio resource control (RRC) signaling indicating that an N2 interface, which is a control plane interface between an access network and a 5th Generation core (5GC), is not available or that an uplink (UL) message over the N2 interface is not routable. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: deregistering, by the processor, the UE from a second PLMN; and removing, by the processor, a stored disaster indication associated to the first PLMN. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the received message comprises broadcast information or a deregistration message. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the specific period of time is controlled by a random timer and is initiated responsive to the determining. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the third PLMN is a highest-priority PLMN allowed to be selected from the result of the PLMN search. ### Claim 14 An apparatus implementable in a user equipment (UE), comprising: a transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly; and a processor coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising: determining, via the transceiver, whether a disaster condition is met with respect to a first public land mobile network (PLMN); selecting, via the transceiver, a second PLMN in a priority order from a listing of one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met; attempting, via the transceiver, a registration in the second PLMN responsive to the second PLMN being allowed to be selected and a specific period of time being elapsed, wherein the listing of one or more PLMNs which are allowed to be selected by the UE when the disaster condition is met is either pre-configured in the UE or provisioned to the UE by a network. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the one or more PLMNs are allowed to be selected by the UE within, but not outside, a duration in which the disaster condition is met. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the disaster condition is determined to be met based on one or more of: a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling indicating that the UE is deregistered; a radio resource control (RRC) signaling indicating that an N2 interface, which is a control plane interface between an access network and a 5th Generation core (5GC), is not available or that an uplink (UL) message over the N2 interface is not routable; an occurrence of a UE self-determined disaster condition; and a broadcast information indicating the disaster condition applies in the first PLMN. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to perform operations comprising: entering a limited service state responsive to no other PLMN among the information is allowed to be selected. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to perform operations comprising: determining the registration in the second PLMN is successful; and entering a registered normal service state with a disaster indication.