# US 12,193,077 B1 · WiFi backoff timer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,193,077 B1 - Document ID: US12193077B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 18/520,454 - Filed: 2023-11-27 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2018-05-08 - Assignees: Marvell Asia Pte Ltd - Applicants: Marvell Asia Pte Ltd - Inventors: Liwen Chu; Hongyuan Zhang; Hui-Ling Lou - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12193077B1 ## CPC - H04W 74/0816: with collision avoidance - H04W 74/085: {collision avoidance} - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04W 76/18: Management of setup rejection or failure - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A communication device maintains a first backoff counter that corresponds to a first channel segment, and a second backoff counter that corresponds to a second channel segment. The communication device determines whether the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment. In response to determining that the communication device is not permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, the communication device suspends the second backoff counter when transmitting via the first channel segment. In response to determining that the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, the communication device counts the second backoff counter while transmitting via the first channel segment. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for communicating via a plurality of channel segments that includes i) a first channel segment in a first radio frequency (RF) band, and ii) a second channel segment in a second RF band, the method comprising: maintaining, at a communication device, a first backoff counter that corresponds to the first channel segment, the first backoff counter for determining when the communication device can transmit via the first channel segment; maintaining, at the communication device, a second backoff counter that corresponds to the second channel segment, the second backoff counter for determining when the communication device can transmit via the second channel segment; determining, at the communication device, whether the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment; in response to determining that the communication device is not permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, suspending the second backoff counter when transmitting via the first channel segment; and in response to determining that the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, counting the second backoff counter while transmitting via the first channel segment. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: when the communication device is not permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, resuming the second backoff counter when transmitting via the first channel segment has completed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: when the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, transmitting, by the communication device, via the second channel segment in response to the second backoff counter expiring and while transmitting via the first channel segment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: ending, by the communication device, transmission via the first channel segment at an end time; and ending, by the communication device, transmission via the second channel segment at the end time. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the first channel segment comprises a first primary channel and one or more first secondary channels; the second channel segment comprises a second primary channel and one or more second secondary channels; maintaining the first backoff timer comprises maintaining the first backoff timer to correspond with the first primary channel; and maintaining the second backoff timer comprises maintaining the second backoff timer to correspond with the second primary channel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel segment and the second channel segment are separated by a gap in frequency. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, by the communication device, via the first channel segment with a first RF radio configured for operation in the first RF band; and transmitting, by the communication device, via the second channel segment with a second RF radio configured for operation in the second RF band. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, further comprising: generating, by a first baseband signal processor coupled to the first RF radio, a first baseband signal corresponding to a first RF transmission via the first channel segment; and generating, by a second baseband signal processor coupled to the second RF radio, a second baseband signal corresponding to a second RF transmission via the second channel segment. ### Claim 9 A communication device, comprising: a wireless network interface device that is configured to communicate simultaneously via a plurality of channel segments having i) a first channel segment in a first radio frequency (RF) band, and ii) a second channel segment in a second RF band, wherein the wireless network interface device comprises: one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices, a first backoff timer that corresponds to the first channel segment, the first backoff timer implemented on the one or more IC devices, and a second backoff timer that corresponds to the second channel segment, the second backoff timer implemented on the one or more IC devices; wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to: maintain the first backoff timer to determine when the communication device can transmit via the first channel segment, maintain the second backoff timer to determine when the communication device can transmit via the second channel segment, determine whether the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, in response to determining that the communication device is not permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, suspend the second backoff counter when transmitting via the first channel segment, and in response to determining that the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, control the second backoff counter to count while transmitting via the first channel segment. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to: when the communication device is not permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, resume the second backoff counter when transmitting via the first channel segment has completed. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to: when the communication device is permitted to transmit via the first channel segment simultaneously with receiving via the second channel segment, control the wireless network interface device to transmit via the second channel segment in response to the second backoff counter expiring and while the wireless network interface device transmits via the first channel segment. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The communication device of claim 11, wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to control the wireless network interface device to: end transmission via the first channel segment at an end time; and end transmission via the second channel segment at the end time. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein: the first channel segment comprises a first primary channel and one or more first secondary channels; the second channel segment comprises a second primary channel and one or more second secondary channels; and the one or more IC devices are configured to: maintain the first backoff timer to correspond with the first primary channel, and maintain the second backoff timer to correspond with the second primary channel. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein the first channel segment and the second channel segment are separated by a gap in frequency. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein the wireless network interface device further comprises: a first RF radio configured for operation in the first RF band; and a second RF radio configured for operation in the second RF band; wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to: control the first RF radio to transmit via the first channel segment, and control the second RF radio to transmit via the second channel segment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The communication device of claim 15, wherein the wireless network interface device further comprises: a first baseband signal processor implemented on the one or more IC devices, the first baseband signal processor coupled to the first RF radio; and a second baseband signal processor implemented on the one or more IC devices, the second baseband signal processor coupled to the second RF radio; wherein the first baseband signal processor is configured to, as part of the one or more IC devices controlling the first RF radio to transmit via the first channel segment: generate a first baseband signal corresponding to a first RF transmission via the first channel segment; and wherein the second baseband signal processor is configured to, as part of the one or more IC devices controlling the second RF radio to transmit via the second channel segment: generate a second baseband signal corresponding to a second RF transmission via the first channel segment. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The communication device of claim 16, wherein the wireless network interface device further comprises: a medium access control (MAC) processor implemented on the one or more IC devices, the MAC processor coupled to the first baseband signal processor and the second baseband signal processor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 9) The communication device of claim 9, wherein the wireless network interface device further comprises: one or more transceivers implemented at least partially on the one or more IC devices. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The communication device of claim 18, further comprising: a host processor coupled to the wireless network interface device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The communication device of claim 19, further comprising: one or more antennas coupled to the one or more transceivers.