# US 12,193,037 B2 · Methods and apparatus for supporting wireless medium sharing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,193,037 B2 - Document ID: US12193037B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/432,019 - Filed: 2024-02-04 - Published: 2024-07-11 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-04-30 - Assignees: Charter Communications Operating, LLC - Applicants: Charter Communications Operating, LLC - Inventors: Ahmad Reza Hedayat; Maulik Vaidya; Amitav Mukherjee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12193037B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/53: based on regulatory allocation policies - H04W 74/006: {in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal} - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods and apparatus for supporting wireless medium sharing in wireless communications systems, e.g., various 802.11 wireless communications systems, are described. A novel shared transmission type of trigger frame is implemented, which allows a wireless station, acting as a host station, to make available transmission resources, which have been acquired by the wireless station, to one or more guest stations. A shared transmission type of trigger frame, generated and transmitted by the host station communicates information identifying the attributes of a corresponding trigger based (TB) frame, information identifying resources of the TB frame to be used by the host station and information identifying one or more set of shared resources which may be used by guest station(s). The trigger based (TB) frame, corresponding to the transmitted shared transmission type trigger frame, is used by the host station and one or more guest stations to transmit data to an access point. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a first wireless station, the method comprising: receiving a first trigger frame from another wireless station; determining that a first trigger based frame corresponding to the first trigger frame includes one or more sets of shared resource units that are available for use by the first wireless station; and operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station includes: transmitting data to a first access point in at least one of the one or more sets of shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the received first trigger frame includes a type indicator indicating that the first trigger frame is a shared transmission type of trigger frame. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the received first trigger frame further includes information identifying one or more resource units in said first trigger based frame to be shared, said one or more resource units to be shared being shared resource units. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station further includes: receiving an acknowledgement from the first access point indicating whether or not the first access point successfully received data transmitted by the first wireless station using one or more shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station further includes: prior to transmitting data to the first access point in at least one of the one or more shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame, identifying, from information in the first trigger frame, one or more sets of shared resource units that are included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station further includes: identifying attributes of the first trigger based frame from trigger frame fields included in the first trigger frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station further includes: generating a trigger based frame in accordance with one or more of the identified attributes of the first trigger based frame, wherein generating the trigger based frame includes generating at least one legacy symbol, said at least one legacy symbol being a Legacy STF symbol, a LTF symbol or a SIG symbol and generating at least one non-legacy symbol, said non-legacy symbol being a non-legacy STF symbol or non-legacy LTF symbol. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station further includes: transmitting the generated trigger based frame, wherein transmitting the generated trigger based frame includes transmitting the generated non-legacy symbol on the shared resources of the non-legacy STF or LTF portion of the generated trigger based frame. ### Claim 9 A first wireless station comprising: a wireless transmitter; a wireless receiver; memory; and a processor configured to control the first wireless station to: receive a first trigger frame from another wireless station; determine that a first trigger based frame corresponding to the first trigger frame includes one or more sets of shared resource units that are available for use by the first wireless station; and act as a guest station by transmitting data to a first access point in at least one of the one or more sets of shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The first wireless station of claim 9 wherein the received first trigger frame includes a type indicator indicating that the first trigger frame is a shared transmission type of trigger frame. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The first wireless station of claim 10, wherein the received first trigger frame further includes information identifying one or more resource units in said first trigger based frame to be shared, said one or more resource units to be shared being shared resource units. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The first wireless station of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to control the first wireless station to: receive an acknowledgement from the first access point indicating whether or not the first access point successfully received data transmitted by the first wireless station using one or more shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The first wireless station of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to control the first wireless station to: identify, from information in the first trigger frame, one or more sets of shared resource units that are included in the first trigger based frame, prior to the first wireless station transmitting data to the first access point in at least one of the one or more shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The first wireless station of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to control the first wireless station to: identify attributes of the first trigger based frame from trigger frame fields included in the first trigger frame. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The first wireless station of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to control the first wireless station to: generate a trigger based frame in accordance with one or more of the identified attributes of the first trigger based frame, wherein generating the trigger based frame includes generating at least one legacy symbol, said at least one legacy symbol being a Legacy STF symbol, a LTF symbol or a SIG symbol and generating at least one non-legacy symbol, said non-legacy symbol being a non-legacy STF symbol or non-legacy LTF symbol. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The first wireless station of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to control the first wireless station to: transmit the generated trigger based frame, wherein transmitting the generated trigger based frame includes transmitting the generated non-legacy symbol on the shared resources of the non-legacy STF or LTF portion of the generated trigger based frame. ### Claim 17 A non-transitory computer readable medium including computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor of a first wireless station control the first wireless station to perform the steps of: receiving a first trigger frame from another wireless station; determining that a first trigger based frame corresponding to the first trigger frame includes one or more sets of shared resource units that are available for use by the first wireless station; and operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station, wherein operating the first wireless station to act as a guest station includes: transmitting data to a first access point in at least one of the one or more sets of shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 wherein the received first trigger frame includes a type indicator indicating that the first trigger frame is a shared transmission type of trigger frame. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the received first trigger frame further includes information identifying one or more resource units in said first trigger based frame to be shared, said one or more resource units to be shared being shared resource units. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, further comprising computer executable instructions which when executed by the processor of the first wireless station control the first wireless station to perform the step of: receiving an acknowledgement from the first access point indicating whether or not the first access point successfully received data transmitted by the first wireless station using one or more shared resource units included in the first trigger based frame.