# US 12,193,004 B2 · Apparatus, method for a radio communications network and use thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,193,004 B2 - Document ID: US12193004B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/310,372 - Filed: 2023-05-01 - Published: 2023-10-19 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-05-14 - Assignees: Robert Bosch GmbH - Applicants: Robert Bosch GmbH - Inventors: Khaled Shawky Hassan; Klaus Sambale; Nadia Brahmi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12193004B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management - H04W 28/16: Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract An apparatus comprising at least one processor, at least one memory including computer program code, and at least one communication module. The apparatus receives a plurality of radio signals. The apparatus determines at least one communication parameter based on at least one of the radio signals. The apparatus determines at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) based on the received radio signals and a transmission parameter. The at least RCI indicates at least one radio resource that has a potential risk of a resource conflict. The determined at least one communication parameter is mapped to the transmission parameter for the RCI. The apparatus transmits the RCI. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus (UE1) comprising at least one processor, at least one memory including computer program code, and at least one communication module, the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: receive (102) a plurality of radio signals (s0, s2); determine (110) at least one communication parameter (cp) based on at least one of the radio signals (s0, s1); determine (104) at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) based on the received radio signals (s0, s2) and sidelink control information (SCI) decoding, wherein sidelink control information (SCI) of at least one other apparatus (UE0, UE2) is decoded prior to determining (104) the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI), wherein the decoded SCI includes overlapping reservations, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) indicates at least one radio resource (rr1) that has a potential risk of a resource conflict, and wherein the determined at least one communication parameter (cp) is mapped (114) to a transmission parameter (tp) for the resource conflict indicator (RCI); and transmit (106) the resource conflict indicator (RCI). ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: determine (104) the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) at a point (t1) in time; and transmit (106) and/or re-transmit (106) the resource conflict indicator (RCI) if a validity period (p1) is running since the determined point (t1) in time; and/or transmit (106) a validity indicator ( ) associated with the determined at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI). ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 2, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: determine (112) the at least one validity period (p1) based on the determined at least one communication parameter (cp). ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the transmission parameter (tp) is a priority, and wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: determine (104) a plurality of resource conflict indicators (RCI) associated with a respective priority as the at least one transmission parameter (tp); and select (116) one of the plurality of resource conflict indicators (RCI) based on the associated priorities for the plurality of resource conflict indicators (RCI); and transmit (106) the selected one of resource conflict indicators (RCI). ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: receive (118) a part of the mapping (mp1) between the at least one communication parameter (cp) and the at least one transmission property (tp). ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: draw (120) a randomized value (rv); and determine (102) and/or transmit (106) the resource conflict indicator (RCI) when the determined randomized value (rv) exceeds a probability threshold (th). ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: determine (122) the probability threshold (th) based on the determined at least one communication parameter (cp). ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) indicates the at least one radio resource (rr1) that has the potential risk of the resource conflict on a radio channel being used by a plurality of apparatuses (UE0, UE1, UE2). ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: subsequent to the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) indicating the at least one radio resource (rr1) that has the potential risk of the resource conflict and determining the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) based on the received radio signals (s0, s2) and the sidelink control information (SCI), initialize a message for transmitting the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) in a communication layer. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor, and the at least one communication module, to cause the apparatus (UE1) to: select the resource conflict indicator (RCI) for prioritized transmission based on at least one selected from a group consisting of: a Channel Busy Ratio (CBR), a received signal strength indicator (RSSI), a reference signal received power (RSRP), a priority, a quality of service (QoS). ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) indicates the at least one radio resource (rr1) that has the potential risk of the resource conflict based on at least one of a received signal strength (RSSI) and a reference signal received power (RSRP). ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) is determined based on demodulation reference signal (DMRS) decoding. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) is transmitted with a validity period, wherein the validity period (p1) indicates a severity of the at least one radio resource (rr1) that has the potential risk of the resource conflict. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI) is transmitted with at least one selected from a group consisting of: a priority field of the assisting information, a time/frequency resources of possible colliding packets, a number of colliding transmitters on different resources, a time validity of the RCI, a periodicity of the occurrence of the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI), a periodicity of the indicated radio resources, a time offset of the potential resource conflict indicated from the point of time of reporting of the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI), a periodicity (P) of the at least one resource conflict indicator (RCI), frequency positions of overlapping resources, and Resource Pools/BWPs index indices of the potential resource conflict. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 1, wherein the resource conflict indicator (RCI) includes a time-index, wherein the time-index indicates where a resource conflict exists from a reference point with respect to a time-line of the apparatus (UE1) or a network. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus (UE1) according to claim 15, wherein the reference point is at least one from a group consisting of: an instance where the apparatus (UE1) reported information, a network sub-frame number SFN, and a time-stamp computed from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).