# US 12,192,933 B2 · Special scenario handling in secondary serving cell (SCell) activation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,192,933 B2 - Document ID: US12192933B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/441,870 - Filed: 2021-03-31 - Published: 2023-07-20 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-31 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Jie Cui; Dawei Zhang; Haitong Sun; Hong He; Huaning Niu; Manasa Raghavan; Qiming Li; Xiang Chen; Yang Tang; Yushu Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192933B2 ## CPC - H04W 56/0015: {one node acting as a reference for the others} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0098: {Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for carrier aggregation operations in wireless communication systems. ## Claims ### Claim 1 One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions that are to be executed to cause processing circuitry to: determine, by a user equipment (UE), that configuration information for a secondary serving cell (SCell) does not include an absolute frequency synchronization signal block (SSB) (absoluteFrequencySSB) parameter; identify a command to activate the SCell; determine, based on determination that the configuration information does not include the absolute FrequencySSB parameter, a first reference signal of the SCell is associated with a second reference signal of an active serving cell that is on a same band as the SCell; and activate the SCell based on determination that the first reference signal is associated with the second reference signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the same band is in Frequency Range 2 (FR2), and the instructions that are to be executed are to further cause the processing circuitry to determine that at least one reference signal (RS) of the SCell has a QCL-TypeD relation with at least one RS of the active serving cell. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the same band is in a Frequency Range 1 (FR1), and the instructions that are to be executed are to further cause the processing circuitry to determine that the active serving cell on the same band as the SCell is contiguous to the SCell on the FR1 . ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 3, wherein the instructions that are to be executed are to further cause the processing circuitry to further determine: that at least one reference signal (RS) of the SCell has a QCL-TypeA relation with at least one tracking reference signal (TRS) of the SCell; that the at least one TRS of the SCell has a QCL-TypeC relation with at least one SSB of the active serving cell; that a receive timing difference between the SCell and the active serving cell is less than or equal to 260 ns; and that a reception power difference between the SCell and the active serving cell is smaller than or equal to 6 dB. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the configuration information includes a Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC), and the instructions that are to be executed are to further cause the processing circuitry to ignore the SMTC. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the configuration information does not include any Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC), and the instructions that are to be executed are to further cause the processing circuitry to ignore a default SMTC. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 1, wherein the UE supports a SCell without SSB (scellWithoutSSB) capability, and the determination of association between the reference signals is a determination of a quasi-co-location (QCL) relationship. ### Claim 8 A method comprising: detecting a capability of a user equipment (UE) to support secondary serving cell (SCell) operation without synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) (scellWithoutSSB); determining, based on the capability of the UE, that the UE supports scellWithoutSSB; generating configuration information for an SCell based on the capability, wherein the configuration information does not include an absolute frequency SSB (absoluteFrequencySSB) parameter for the SCell; and generating an activation command for the SCell to be transmitted to the UE. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the configuration information does not include Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC) for the SCell. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein includes a Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC) for the SCell. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, the method further comprising: determining a time to an end of a first complete SSB burst within an SSB periodicity indicated by a configuration parameter transmitted within a system information block (SIB) of the SCell or within a pre-defined SSB periodicity; determining an SCell activation window based on the time to the end of the first complete SSB burst; and monitoring, within the SCell activation window, an uplink channel to detect a channel state information (CSI) report from the UE based on the activation command. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, the method further comprising determining a second time to an end of a first complete SSB burst based on an occasion when the SCell and all active serving cells on the same band as the SCell are transmitting SSB bursts on the same symbols. ### Claim 13 An apparatus comprising: processing circuitry configured to: determine, by a user equipment (UE), that configuration information for a secondary serving cell (SCell) does not include an absolute frequency synchronization signal block (SSB) (absoluteFrequencySSB) parameter; identify a command to activate the SCell; determine, based on determination that the configuration information does not include the absoluteFrequencySSB parameter, a first reference signal of the SCell is associated with a second reference signal of an active serving cell that is on a same band as the SCell; and activate the SCell based on determination that the first reference signal is associated with the second reference signal; and memory interface circuitry, coupled with the processing circuitry, to store the configuration information in memory. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the same band is in Frequency Range 2 (FR2), and the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine that at least one reference signal (RS) of the SCell has a QCL-TypeD relation with at least one RS of the active serving cell. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the same band is in a Frequency Range 1 (FR1), and the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine that the active serving cell on the same band as the SCell is contiguous to the SCell on the FR1. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine: that at least one reference signal (RS) of the SCell has a QCL-TypeA relation with at least one tracking reference signal (TRS) of the SCell; that the at least one TRS of the SCell has a QCL-TypeC relation with at least one Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) of the active serving cell; that a receive timing difference between the SCell and the active serving cell is less than or equal to 260 ns; and that a reception power difference between the SCell and the active serving cell is smaller than or equal to 6 dB. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the configuration information includes a Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC), and the processing circuitry is further configured to ignore the SMTC. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the configuration information does not include any Synchronization Signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) Block Measurement Timing Configuration (SMTC), and the processing circuitry is further configured to ignore a default SMTC. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the UE supports a SCell without SSB (scellWithoutSSB) capability, and the determination of association between the reference signals is a determination of a quasi-co-location (QCL) relationship.