# US 12,192,888 B2 · Geographical radio availability as a service

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- Number: US 12,192,888 B2
- Document ID: US12192888B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/434,431
- Filed: 2024-02-06
- Published: 2024-07-18
- Granted: 2025-01-07
- Earliest claimed: 2015-08-31
- Assignees: InstrumentMail, LLC
- Applicants: InstrumentMail, LLC
- Inventors: Stuart Alexander Jacobson; Vimal Bhalodia
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192888B2

## CPC

- H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
- H04W 16/18: Network planning tools
- H04W 8/245: {from a network towards a terminal}
- H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition
- H04W 24/04: Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
- H04W 64/00: Locating users or terminals {or network equipment} for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Some methods enable a computer to receive location information from a device and determine a coverage region for the device. The device's coverage region is the area within range of a wireless signal coming from the device. The computer can determine that part of the device's coverage region covers part of a specified region and instruct the device to provide wireless access to a network associated with the first region.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a first radio system and a second radio system;
the first radio system configured to:
determine a first location of a connected device in a first coverage area, where the location of the connected device is associated with a route in a topology of routes within at least a total coverage area of the system;
configure a first antenna serving the first coverage area, connected to the radio, to send and receive data over a first wireless link to the connected device;
the second radio system configured to:
identify a second coverage area, in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route towards a second location in at least the second coverage area, wherein the connected device at least remains the first coverage area;
configure a second antenna serving the second coverage area to send and receive data over a second wireless link to the connected device at the second location; and
send data over the second wireless link to the connected device, wherein the connected device receives data from both the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first location of the connected device is determined based on:
a detection of one or more wireless signatures associated with a plurality of connected devices within the first coverage area; and
associating the one or more wireless signatures to cell tower identifications of the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first radio system is further configured to:
reduce a power level of the first antenna in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route to the second location.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first wireless link and the second wireless link are configured to transmit configuration data over different radio frequencies.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first radio system or the second radio system is configured to:
in response to the detected movement by the connected device, identify a handover procedure between the first antenna and the second antenna associated with the second location;
initiate the handover procedure between the first antenna and the second antenna once prior to the connected device reaching the second location, wherein the second antenna continues transmission of the data initiated by the first antenna.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the handover procedure is determined based on:
discovering one or more additional antenna serving additional portion of the total coverage area; or
identifying at least one antenna that exceeds a predetermined threshold of connectivity.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the determining of the location of the connected device comprises:
identifying a nearby wireless transmitting connected device with a known location; and
estimate the location of the connected device based on a signal strength and known location of the nearby wireless transmitting connected device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the estimation is determined based on:
a power output of the first antenna and the second antenna;
frequency noise exceeding one or more thresholds of the first wireless link and the second wireless link; and
one or more historical coverage regions associated with the first antenna and the second antenna when wireless links are established with a plurality of connected devices.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are configured to transmit the data based on a position of the connected device and a power level of each of the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route, communicating the location of the connected device to a plurality of additional antennas along the route to a destination.

### Claim 11

A method comprising:
Determine, by a first radio system, a first location of a connected device in a first coverage area, where the location of the connected device is associated with a route in a topology of routes within at least a total coverage area of the system;
configure, by the first radio system a first antenna serving the first coverage area, connected to the radio, to send and receive data over a first wireless link to the connected device;
identify, by a second radio system, a second coverage area, in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route towards a second location in at least the second coverage area, wherein the connected device at least remains the first coverage area;
configure, by the second radio system, a second antenna serving the second coverage area to send and receive data over a second wireless link to the connected device at the second location; and
send, by the second radio system, data over the second wireless link to the connected device, wherein the connected device receives data from both the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the first location of the connected device is determined based on:
a detection of one or more wireless signatures associated with a plurality of connected devices within the first coverage area; and
associating the one or more wireless signatures to cell tower identifications of the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
reducing a power level of the first antenna in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route to the second location.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the first wireless link and the second wireless link are configured to transmit configuration data over different radio frequencies.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first radio system or the second radio system is configured to:
in response to the detected movement by the connected device, identify a handover procedure between the first antenna and the second antenna associated with the second location;
initiate the handover procedure between the first antenna and the second antenna once prior to the connected device reaching the second location, wherein the second antenna continues transmission of the data initiated by the first antenna.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the handover procedure is determined based on:
discovering one or more additional antenna serving additional portion of the total coverage area; or
identifying at least one antenna that exceeds a predetermined threshold of connectivity.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the determining of the location of the connected device comprises:
identifying a nearby wireless transmitting connected device with a known location; and
estimate the location of the connected device based on a signal strength and known location of the nearby wireless transmitting connected device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein the estimation is determined based on:
a power output of the first antenna and the second antenna;
frequency noise exceeding one or more thresholds of the first wireless link and the second wireless link; and
one or more historical coverage regions associated with the first antenna and the second antenna when wireless links are established with a plurality of connected devices.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are configured to transmit the data based on a position of the connected device and a power level of each of the first antenna and the second antenna.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
in response to detecting movement by the connected device along the route, communicating the location of the connected device to a plurality of additional antennas along the route to a destination.
