# US 12,192,876 B2 · Route discovery in networks with combo nodes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,192,876 B2 - Document ID: US12192876B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/785,483 - Filed: 2020-12-07 - Published: 2023-01-19 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-17 - Assignees: Signify Holding B.V. - Applicants: Signify Holding B.V. - Inventors: Robin Michielsen; Bas Driesen; Gerhardus Engbertus Mekenkamp; Bozena Erdmann - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192876B2 ## CPC - H04W 84/18: Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks - H04L 47/32: by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames - H04L 67/565: Conversion or adaptation of application format or content (adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561) - H04L 69/08: Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion - H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication - H04W 40/24: Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract The invention relates to the field of wireless mesh communication networks and in particular to methods, networks and nodes (101) for use in such a wireless mesh network (100) for establishing routes in the wireless mesh network (100) by pro-actively regularly sending many-to-one route requests at randomized intervals by wireless network nodes (101) that can operate as a proxy nodes for a mobile wireless device (104) communicating using a first wireless communication protocol and further nodes (102, 103) in the wireless mesh network (100) communicating using a second wireless communication protocol. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless network node (WN1) for use in a wireless mesh network, the wireless network node arranged to operate as a proxy in the wireless mesh network, the wireless network node comprising a first transceiver (XCV1) to communicate using a first wireless communication protocol, and to communicate using a second wireless communication protocol for wireless mesh networking, and wherein the wireless network node is arranged to: communicate with a mobile wireless device using the first communication protocol; 1 communicate with wireless nodes in the wireless network using the second wireless-communication protocol; and in response to receipt of a many-to-one-route-request using the wireless mesh network, store an entry into the receiving wireless network node's routing table indicating that the node issuing the many-to-one-route-request is a concentrator node; and wherein the wireless mesh node is arranged to: in preparation for communication using the second wireless communication protocol as a concentrator, regularly sends out many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network at randomized intervals with an average delay above a predetermined value, to spread out the many-to-one-route-request in the wireless mesh network over time. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wireless network node (WN1,WN2) according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication protocol is one of Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE; Bluetooth Mesh; Thread; Z-wave, WirelessHart, and IEEE802.11. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The wireless network node (WN1,WN2) according to claim 1, wherein the second wireless communication protocol is the Zigbee protocol. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The wireless network node (WN1,WN2) according to claim 1, wherein the randomization is by means of a randomized backoff period prior to the transmission of the respective many-to-one-route-request, MTORR. ### Claim 5 A wireless network node (WN2) for use in a wireless mesh network, the wireless network node arranged to operate as a proxy in the wireless mesh network, the wireless network node comprising: a first transceiver (XCV1) to communicate using a first wireless communication protocol, and a second transceiver (XCV2) to communicate using a second wireless communication protocol for wireless mesh networking, and wherein the wireless network node is arranged to: communicate with a mobile wireless device using the first communication protocol; communicate with wireless nodes in the wireless network using the second wireless communication protocol; and in response to a receipt of a many-to-one-route-request using the wireless mesh network, store an entry into the receiving wireless network node's routing table indicating that the node issuing the many-to-one-route-request is a concentrator node; and wherein the wireless network node is arranged to: in preparation for communication using the second wireless communication protocol as a concentrator, regularly sends out many-to-one-route-requests, MTORRs, in the wireless mesh network at randomized intervals with an average delay above a predetermined value, to spread out the many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network over time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The wireless network node (WN1,WN2) according to as claim 5, wherein the wireless network node is a lighting network node, being at least one of: a presence sensor (SNS1), a light sensor (SNS2), a lighting switch (SW), a retrofit lamp (LUM2), a luminaire (LUM1), and a wireless lighting controller (LC). ### Claim 7 A method of route discovery in a wireless mesh network comprising a first plurality of wireless network nodes, each wireless network node of the first plurality arranged to operate as a proxy in the wireless mesh network and comprising a first transceiver to communicate using a first wireless communication protocol, and to communicate using a second wireless communication protocol for wireless mesh networking, in response to receipt of a many-to-one-route-request using the wireless mesh network, storing an entry into the receiving wireless network node's routing table indicating that the node issuing the many-to-one-route-request is a concentrator node; the method comprising each wireless network node of the first plurality operating as both a proxy and a concentrator and: in preparation for communicating using the second wireless communication protocol as a concentrator the respective wireless mesh node regularly sending (S1) out many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network at randomized intervals with an average delay above a predetermined value, to spread out the many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network over time. ### Claim 8 A wireless mesh network comprising a first plurality of wireless network nodes, each wireless network node of the first plurality arranged to operate as a proxy comprising a first transceiver to communicate using a first wireless communication protocol, and to communicate using a second wireless communication protocol for wireless mesh networking, wherein each of the first plurality of wireless network nodes is arranged to: communicate with a mobile wireless device using the first communication protocol; communicate with wireless nodes in the wireless network using the second wireless communication protocol; and in response to receipt of a many-to-one-route-request using the wireless mesh network, store an entry into the receiving wireless network node's routing table indicating that the node issuing the many-to-one-route-request is a concentrator node; wherein each wireless network node of the first plurality is arranged to operate as both a proxy and a concentrator and; in preparation for communication using the second wireless communication protocol as a concentrator, regularly send out many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network at randomized intervals with an average delay above a predetermined value, to spread out the many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network over time. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The wireless mesh network according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined value is based on the size of the network or number of proxies in the network and randomized. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The wireless mesh network according to claim 8, wherein the wireless mesh network consists of the first plurality of wireless network nodes and a second plurality of wireless network nodes, and each wireless network node of the second plurality comprises a second transceiver to: communicate using the second wireless communication protocol, and wherein each of the second plurality of network nodes is arranged to: communicate with nodes in the wireless mesh network using the second wireless communication protocol and wherein the number of wireless router nodes in the first plurality is larger than 30% of the total number of wireless router nodes in the wireless mesh network. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The wireless mesh network according to claim 10, wherein some or all nodes of the wireless network nodes of the second plurality are configurable and structurally have the same communication capabilities as those of the first plurality, but where the some or all nodes of the wireless network nodes of the second plurality have been configured to disable communication using the first wireless communication protocol. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The wireless mesh network according to claim 8, wherein the randomized intervals are above 15 minutes. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The wireless mesh network (100) according to claim 8, wherein the wireless network nodes of the first plurality are arranged to: operate as a proxy node for a mobile device that wants to communicate with a further wireless network node in the wireless mesh network, connect to the mobile device using the first communication protocol, and relay information from at least one of: the mobile device to the further wireless network node using the second communication protocol and the further wireless network node to the mobile device using the first communication protocol. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The wireless mesh network according to claim 8, wherein the wireless mesh network node is a network without a fixed gateway. ### Claim 15 A wireless mesh network comprising a first plurality of wireless network nodes, each wireless network node of the first plurality arranged to operate as a proxy comprising: a first transceiver to communicate using a first wireless communication protocol, and a second transceiver to communicate using a second wireless communication protocol for wireless mesh networking, wherein each of the first plurality of wireless network nodes is arranged to: communicate with a mobile wireless device using the first communication protocol; communicate with wireless nodes in the wireless network using the second wireless communication protocol and in response to receipt of a many-to-one-route-request using the wireless mesh network, store an entry into the receiving wireless network node's routing table indicating that the node issuing the many-to-one-route-request is a concentrator node; wherein each wireless network node of the first plurality is arranged to operate as both a proxy and a concentrator and; in preparation for communication using the second wireless communication protocol as a concentrator, regularly send out many-to-one-route-requests over the wireless mesh network at randomized intervals with an average delay above a predetermined value, to spread out the many-to-one-route-requests in the wireless mesh network over time.