# US 12,192,870 B1 · System, method and apparatus for non-invasive sensor configuration and networking

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- Number: US 12,192,870 B1
- Document ID: US12192870B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 17/750,294
- Filed: 2022-05-20
- Granted: 2025-01-07
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-20
- Assignees: ORBCOMM, Inc.
- Applicants: Orbcomm, Inc.
- Inventors: Phil Lafleur; Ronald Straz; Guenther Kramer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192870B1

## CPC

- H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
- H04W 4/70: Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
- H04W 76/14: Direct-mode setup
- G16Y 10/75: Information technology; Communication
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- G16Y: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]

## Abstract

The present invention provides an improved network architecture which allows for many unique and specific interactions between LoRa networked devices, while still maintaining the security, range and low energy benefits of LoRa and LoRaWAN networks.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for pairing a LoRa network device and one or more IoT devices, the method comprising:
identifying a first IoT device to be paired;
confirming that the first IoT device comprises a LoRa transceiver;
identifying a second IoT device to be paired;
determining whether the second IoT device comprises a LoRa transceiver; wherein if the second IoT device is determined be without a LoRa transceiver, the method further comprises the step of: establishing a first local sensor network using BLE and relaying a first set of received BLE sensor data via LoRa within a first LoRaLAN network; wherein a first set of LoRa transmissions to the LoRa transceiver are used for asset penetration; wherein the LoRa transceiver is configured to retransmit received signals from within an asset to one or more remote networks;
forwarding IoT device definitions to the LoRa transceiver via BLE;
exchanging network and session keys;
matching regional LoRa parameters;
transmitting the LoRa communication parameters of the first LoRaLAN network to the first IoT device; wherein the LoRa communication parameters comprise parameters selected from a first group of parameters comprising: read frequency and sensor parameters; and
establishing LoRa communications within the first LoRaLAN network between at least one paired IoT device and the LoRa network device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a first BLE-enabled smartphone identifies the first IoT device via scanning a bar code identifying the first IoT device ID.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a first BLE-enabled smartphone identifies the first IoT device via polling using a BLE signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a first BLE smartphone is configured to identify a non-BLE IoT device via scanned label information.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the LoRa transceiver is configured to retransmit received signals from within the asset to one or more remote networks via a cellular network.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the LoRa transceiver is configured to retransmit received signals from within the asset to one or more remote networks via a sub-gigahertz radio frequency band.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the IoT device definitions are forwarded to the LoRa transceiver via a first BLE-enabled smartphone.