# US 12,192,819 B2 · Wireless communication method using multi-links, and wireless communication terminal using same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,192,819 B2 - Document ID: US12192819B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/619,944 - Filed: 2024-03-28 - Published: 2024-07-25 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2021-09-30 - Assignees: Wilus Institute of Standards and Technology Inc. - Applicants: Wilus Institute of Standards and Technology Inc. - Inventors: Sanghyun Kim; Geonjung Ko; Juhyung Son; Jinsam Kwak - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192819B2 ## CPC - H04W 28/0263: {involving mapping traffic to individual bearers or channels, e.g. traffic flow template [TFT]} - H04W 76/20: Manipulation of established connections - H04L 47/2483: involving identification of individual flows - H04L 69/14: Multichannel or multilink protocols - H04L 69/28: Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols - H04W 74/00: Wireless channel access - H04W 74/08: Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA (hybrid access H04W74/02) - H04W 76/11: Allocation or use of connection identifiers - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A non-access point (AP) multi-link device operating in a first link and a second link is disclosed. The non-AP multi-link device comprises a transmission/reception unit and a processor. The processor receives a beacon frame or a probe response frame from an AP multi-link device operating in the first link and the second link, determines a traffic identifier (TID) mapped to the first link and the second link according to TID-to-Link mapping indicated by the beacon frame or the probe response frame, and performs transmission in the first link or the second link according to the TID mapped to the first link and the second link. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A non-access point (AP) multi-link device communicating with an AP multi-link device on a plurality of links, the non-AP multi-link device comprising: a transceiver; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a beacon frame or a probe response frame from the AP multi-link device; when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets a traffic identifier (TID)-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, determine a TID mapped to the plurality of links according to the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame; and perform transmission on at least one of the plurality of links according to a TID mapped to the at least one of the plurality of links, wherein when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, the non-AP multi-link device is not allowed to reject the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 1, wherein the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame comprises disabling at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 2, wherein the beacon frame or the probe response frame indicates that all TIDs which are targets of the TID-to-Link mapping are mapped to a link other than the disabled at least one of the plurality of links among the plurality of links. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 2, wherein when the at least one of the plurality of links is disabled and then re-enabled, the all TIDs which are targets of the TID-to-Link mapping are mapped to the re-enabled at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 1, wherein a value of a Neighbor AP TBTT Offset subfield corresponding to a disabled link in a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) Information field included in the beacon frame or the probe response frame is 255. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 2, wherein when the AP multi-link device is a mobile AP and a nonsimultaneous transmit and receive (non-STR) multi-link device which transmission in one of the plurality of links is restricted for protecting transmission or reception of the non-AP multi-link device in the other of the plurality of links, the beacon frame or the probe response frame-does not disable a primary link of the AP multi-link device, wherein the primary link is a link on which the AP multi-link device transmit the beacon frame. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 2, wherein after receiving the beacon frame or the probe response frame, the processor is configured to ignore a BSS transition management frame which is received on a link which is to be disabled by the beacon frame or the probe response frame, wherein the BSS transition management frame indicates that a BSS operating on the link which is to be disabled by the beacon frame or the probe response frame is going to be terminated. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 2, wherein after at least one link is disabled by the beacon frame or the probe response frame, the processor is configured not to request to change a TID-to-Link mapping of the at least one link. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 8, wherein after receiving the beacon frame or the probe response frame, the processor is configured to request a change of a TID-to-Link mapping of at least one of links other than the link which is disabled by the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 1, wherein when the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device is applied according to the beacon frame or the probe response frame, the processor is configured to discard TID-to-Link mapping established through a TID-to-Link mapping negotiation on the plurality of links before receiving the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 11 An access point (AP) multi-link device communicating with a non-AP multi-link device on a plurality of links, the AP multi-link device comprising: a transceiver; and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: transmit, to the non-AP multi-link device, a beacon frame or a probe response frame setting a traffic identifier (TID)-to-link mapping between the AP multi-link device and the non-AP multi-link device; and perform transmission on at least one of the plurality of links according to a TID mapped to the at least one of the plurality of links, wherein when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, the non-AP multi-link device is not allowed to reject the TID-to-Link mapping indicated by the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The AP multi-link device of claim 11, wherein the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame comprises disabling at least one link of the plurality of links. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The AP multi-link device of claim 12, wherein the beacon frame or the probe response frame indicates that all TIDs which are targets of the TID-to-Link mapping are mapped to a link other than the disabled at least one of the plurality of links among the plurality of links. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The AP multi-link device of claim 12, wherein when the at least one of the plurality of links is disabled and then re-enabled, the all TIDs which are targets of the TID-to-Link mapping are mapped to the re-enabled at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The AP multi-link device of claim 12, wherein when the at least one of the plurality of links is disabled and the disabled at least one of the plurality of links is re-enabled, a NAVSyncDelay-based channel access restriction is applied to the AP of the AP multi-link device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The AP multi-link device of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to set a value of a Neighbor AP TBTT Offset subfield corresponding to a disabled link in a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) Information field included in the beacon frame or the probe response frame to 255. ### Claim 17 A method for operating a non-access point (AP) multi-link device communicating with a AP multi-link device on a plurality of links, the method comprising: receiving a beacon frame or a probe response frame from the AP multi-link device; when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets a traffic identifier (TID)-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, determining a TID mapped to the plurality of links according to the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame; and performing transmission on at least one of the plurality of links according to a TID mapped to the at least one of the plurality of links, wherein when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, the non-AP multi-link device is not allowed to reject the TID-to-Link mapping set by the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 18 A method for operating an access point (AP) multi-link device communicating with a non-AP multi-link device on a plurality of links, the method comprising: transmitting, to the non-AP multi-link device, a beacon frame or a probe response frame setting a traffic identifier (TID)-to-link mapping between the AP multi-link device and the non-AP multi-link device; and performing transmission on at least one of the plurality of links according to a TID mapped to the at least one of the plurality of links, when the beacon frame or the probe response frame sets the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device, the non-AP multi-link device is not allowed to reject the TID-to-Link mapping indicated by the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 19 (depends on 3) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 3, when the beacon frame or the probe response frame indicates that any one link to which any one TID is mapped to be disabled, the TID-to-Link mapping between the non-AP multi-link device and the AP multi-link device is applied according to the beacon frame or the probe response frame. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The non-AP multi-link device of claim 1, when at least one link is disabled, the processor configured to determine a target wake time (TWT) agreement in the at least one disabled link is suspended.