# US 12,192,749 B2 · Network triggered handover > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,192,749 B2 - Document ID: US12192749B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/322,797 - Filed: 2021-05-17 - Published: 2021-11-25 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-05-19 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Bharat Shrestha; Prasad Reddy Kadiri; Umesh Phuyal; Alberto Rico Alvarino - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12192749B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/18541: {for handover of resources} - H04W 36/00837: {Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off} - H04W 36/0058: {Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports} - H04W 36/00725: {Random access channel [RACH]-less handover} - H04W 36/0077: {of access information of target access point} - H04W 36/0079: {in case of hand-off failure or rejection} - H04W 36/00838: {Resource reservation for handover} - H04W 36/249: {according to timing information} - H04W 84/06: Airborne or Satellite Networks (space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques may provide for efficiently triggering a handover at a user equipment (UE) from a source cell to a target cell. The UE may receive, at a first time period, a first control message including a configuration of a target cell to use at a second time period for performing a handover procedure from a source cell to a target cell. The UE may then receive, at the second time period, a second control message triggering the UE to perform the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell. The UE may use the configuration of the target cell received in the first control message to perform a handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell at the second time period in response to receiving the second control message. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor; and memory coupled with the processor, the processor and memory configured to: receive, from a satellite at a first time period, a first control message comprising a configuration of a target cell to use at a second time period for performing a handover procedure from a source cell to the target cell, the second time period occurring after the first time period; store the configuration of the target cell included in the first control message; receive, from the satellite, a second control message at the second time period based at least in part on storing the configuration included in the first control message, the second control message triggering the UE to use the configuration included in the first control message to perform the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell, the second control message being different from the first control message, wherein the second control message indicates that a context of the UE is relocated to the target cell, and wherein the UE is configured to store the configuration for a duration at least from receiving the first control message until receiving the second control message; and perform the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell using the configuration of the target cell included in the first control message in response to receiving the second control message. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first control message comprises an indication of the second time period. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the handover procedure comprises a conditional handover procedure after receiving the second control message, the processor and memory further configured to: perform that conditional handover procedure based at least in part on at least one criterion for performing the conditional handover procedure being satisfied. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, the processor and memory further configured to: receive, in the second control message, an indication of reserved resources for performing contention-free random-access to connect to the target cell or for performing the handover procedure to the target cell without a random-access procedure. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, the processor and memory further configured to: select a cell different from the target cell with which the UE is to establish a connection based at least in part on a failure of the handover procedure or aborting the handover procedure; and establish the connection with the cell using the configuration of the target cell received in the first control message. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, the processor and memory further configured to: transmit, to the source cell, an indication that the handover procedure failed or was aborted at some point, wherein the indication that the handover procedure failed or was aborted at some point comprises a response to the second control message or a latest measurement report. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first control message comprises a plurality of configurations of a plurality of target cells to use for performing handover procedures to the plurality of target cells. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, the processor and memory further configured to: receive an indication to release at least one of the plurality of configurations of the plurality of target cells; and release the at least one of the plurality of configurations. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second control message indicates that a time-to-trigger (TTT) timer for performing the handover procedure shall expire or is reduced if the TTT timer is running. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second control message indicates that resources reserved for at least one of a plurality of target cells are activated or provides a new resource for performing synchronization to at least one of the plurality of target cells. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second control message comprises a downlink control information message, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or a radio resource control (RRC) message. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second control message is specific to the UE or specific to a group of UEs including the UE. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the UE, the source cell, and the target cell are operating in a non-terrestrial network. ### Claim 14 An apparatus for wireless communication at a source cell, comprising: a processor; and memory coupled with the processor, the processor and memory configured to: transmit a first control message to a user equipment (UE) comprising a configuration of a target cell for the UE to use at a second time period to perform a handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell, the first control message being transmitted at a first time period, wherein the UE is configured to store the configuration for a duration at least from the first time period until the second time period, the second time period being associated with a second control message; and transmit the second control message to the UE triggering the UE to use the configuration included in the first control message and stored at the UE to perform the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell based at least in part on a triggering condition, the second control message being transmitted at the second time period based at least in part on receiving the configuration included in the first control message and being different from the first control message, the second time period occurring after the first time period, wherein the second control message indicates that a context of the UE is relocated to the target cell. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, the processor and memory further configured to: transmit, to the target cell, a request for the target cell to validate the configuration of the target cell included in the first control message. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, the processor and memory further configured to: receive, from the target cell, an acknowledgment that the configuration of the target cell is validated, wherein transmitting the second control message further comprises: transmit the second control message based at least in part on receiving the acknowledgment. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, the processor and memory further configured to: transmit, to the target cell before the handover procedure is completed, a request to relocate a context of the UE; and receive, from the target cell, a message indicating that relocation of the context of the UE is complete. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, the processor and memory further configured to: transmit, in the second control message, an indication of reserved resources for the UE to use to perform contention-free random-access to connect to the target cell or to perform the handover procedure to the target cell without a random-access procedure. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the triggering condition corresponds to a time and speed of the target cell, a location of the UE, a measurement report received from the UE, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, the processor and memory further configured to: receive, from the UE, an indication that the handover procedure failed or was not initiated. ### Claim 21 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first control message comprises a plurality of configurations of a plurality of target cells for the UE to use to perform handover procedures to the plurality of target cells, the processor and memory further configured to: transmit an indication to release at least one of the plurality of configurations of the plurality of target cells. ### Claim 22 An apparatus for wireless communication at a target cell, comprising: a processor; and memory coupled with the processor, the processor and memory configured to: receive, from a source cell, a request for the target cell to validate a configuration of the target cell, wherein the request comprises the configuration of the target cell and the configuration comprises one or more resources for a user equipment (UE) to use for a handover procedure; transmit an acknowledgment indicating that the configuration of the target cell is validated based at least in part on receiving the request for the target cell to validate the configuration, the acknowledgment further indicating that the one or more resources indicated via the configuration are validated; and receive an indication from the UE that the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell is completed. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, the processor and memory further configured to: receive, from the source cell before the handover procedure is completed, a request to relocate a context of the UE; and transmit, to the source cell, a message indicating that relocation of the context of the UE is complete. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, the processor and memory further configured to: perform a path switch with a serving gateway to indicate to the serving gateway that the context of the UE is at the target cell. ### Claim 25 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the UE, the source cell, and the target cell are operating in a non-terrestrial network. ### Claim 26 A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, from a satellite at a first time period, a first control message comprising a configuration of a target cell to use at a second time period for performing a handover procedure from a source cell to the target cell, the second time period occurring after the first time period; storing the configuration of the target cell included in the first control message; receiving, from the satellite, a second control message at the second time period based at least in part on storing the configuration included in the first control message, the second control message triggering the UE to use the configuration included in the first control message to perform the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell, the second control message being different from the first control message, wherein the second control message indicates that a context of the UE is relocated to the target cell, and wherein the configuration is stored by the UE for a duration at least from receiving the first control message until receiving the second control message; and performing the handover procedure from the source cell to the target cell using the configuration of the target cell stored by the UE and included in the first control message in response to receiving the second control message. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, wherein the handover procedure comprises a conditional handover procedure after receiving the second control message and performing the handover procedure further comprises: performing that conditional handover procedure based at least in part on at least one criterion for performing the conditional handover procedure being satisfied. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, further comprising: receiving, in the second control message, an indication of reserved resources for performing contention-free random-access to connect to the target cell or for performing the handover procedure to the target cell without a random-access procedure. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) The method of claim 26, further comprising: selecting a cell different from the target cell with which the UE is to establish a connection based at least in part on a failure of the handover procedure or aborting the handover procedure; and establishing the connection with the cell using the configuration of the target cell received in the first control message.