# US 12,191,894 B2 · Bridge combiners with resonators for radio-frequency applications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,191,894 B2 - Document ID: US12191894B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/115,288 - Filed: 2023-02-28 - Published: 2023-11-30 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2020-04-05 - Assignees: Skyworks Solutions, Inc. - Applicants: Skyworks Solutions, Inc. - Inventors: Zhi Shen; Li Chen; William J. Domino; Stephane Richard Marie Wloczysiak; Xiao Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12191894B2 ## CPC - H04B 1/006: {using switches for selecting the desired band (H04B1/0057 takes precedence)} - H03H 1/0007: {of radio frequency interference filters} - H03H 3/08: for the manufacture of resonators or networks using surface acoustic waves - H03H 7/46: Networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source - H04B 1/0078: {with a common intermediate frequency amplifier for the different intermediate frequencies, e.g. when using switched intermediate frequency filters} - H04B 1/18: Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H) - H04B 1/40: Circuits - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H03H 2001/0014: {Capacitor filters, i.e. capacitors whose parasitic inductance is of relevance to consider it as filter} - H03H 2001/0092: {Inductor filters, i.e. inductors whose parasitic capacitance is of relevance to consider it as filter} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Bride combiners with resonators for radio-frequency applications. A bridge combiner can be implemented as a coupling circuit that includes a common node and configured to couple the common node to a first group of filters through a first path and to couple the common node to a second group of one or more filters through a second path. The coupling circuit can include a resonator such that an impedance provided by each filter of the first group for a signal in each band of the second group results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that an impedance provided by each filter of the second group for a signal in each band of the first group results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A radio-frequency architecture comprising: a first filter configured to support a first frequency band; a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band; and a coupling circuit including a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the coupling circuit includes a first circuit and a second circuit that couple the common node to ground in a parallel manner, the first circuit including a first inductance L1 and a capacitance in series between the common node and the ground, the second circuit including the resonator and a second inductance L2 in series between the common node and the ground. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 2 wherein the first path is coupled to the common node through a node between the first inductance L1 and the capacitance, and the second path is coupled to the common node through a node between the resonator and the second inductance L2. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the resonator of the coupling circuit is implemented as an acoustic resonator. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator is a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator or a BAW-based resonator. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator or a SAW-based resonator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 6 wherein the SAW or SAW-based resonator includes a temperature-compensated SAW (TC-SAW) resonator, a leaky SAW (LSAW) resonator, a longitudinal LSAW (LLSAW) resonator, or a trapped SAW resonator). ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 4 wherein the acoustic resonator includes a sub-2 μm piezoelectric layer on an interface of supporting substrate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein the first path presents a first impedance Z1 to the coupling circuit, and the second path presents a second impedance Z2 to the coupling circuit, such that complex part of Z1 is a conjugate of complex part of Z1. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second paths includes a phase shifter. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 10 further comprising a third filter configured to support a third frequency band, the phase shifters of the first and second paths configured to reduce mutual loading between the third filter and either or both of the first and second filters. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 11 wherein the first frequency band includes a low frequency band, the second frequency band includes a high frequency band, and the third frequency band includes a mid frequency band. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 10 wherein each phase shifter includes a transmission line, an inductance-capacitance component, and/or a resonator. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The radio-frequency architecture of claim 13 wherein the resonator of the phase shifter includes an acoustic resonator. ### Claim 15 A packaged module comprising: a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and a radio-frequency circuit implemented on the packaging substrate and including a first filter configured to support a first frequency band and a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band, the radio-frequency circuit further including a coupling circuit having a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the radio-frequency circuit is configured to support a carrier aggregation operation. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The packaged module of claim 15 wherein the radio-frequency circuit is configured to support a receive operation involving a diversity antenna. ### Claim 18 A wireless device comprising: one or more antennas; a front-end module in communication with the one or more antennas and including a radio-frequency circuit that includes a first filter configured to support a first frequency band and a second filter configured to support a second frequency band, the first filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the second frequency band, the second filter configured to provide an impedance at or near a short circuit impedance for a signal in the first frequency band, the radio-frequency circuit further including a coupling circuit having a common node and configured to couple the common node to the first filter through a first path and to couple the common node to the second filter through a second path, the coupling circuit including a resonator such that the impedance provided by the first filter for the signal in the second frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the first path, and such that the impedance provided by the second filter for the signal in the first frequency band results in the signal being sufficiently excluded from the second path; and a receiver configured to process one or more signals associated with either or both of the first and second filters. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The wireless device of claim 18 wherein the wireless device is configured to support a carrier aggregation operation. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The wireless device of claim 18 wherein at least one of the one or more antennas is a diversity antenna.