# US 12,191,809 B2 · Voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,191,809 B2 - Document ID: US12191809B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/326,034 - Filed: 2023-05-31 - Published: 2024-12-05 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2023-05-31 - Assignees: Elite Semiconductor Microelectronics Technology Inc. - Applicants: Elite Semiconductor Microelectronics Technology Inc. - Inventors: Yao-Wei Yang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12191809B2 ## CPC - H03B 5/1228: {the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors} - H03B 5/04: Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature - H03B 5/1215: {the current source or degeneration circuit being in common to both transistors of the pair, e.g. a cross-coupled long-tailed pair} - H03B 5/1243: {the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes} - H03K 3/0231: Astable circuits {(H03K3/0315 takes precedence)} - H03K 7/06: Frequency or rate modulation, i.e. PFM or PRM - H03B: GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS (generators adapted for electrophonic musical instruments G10H; masers or lasers H01S; generation of oscillations in plasma H05H) - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) ## Abstract A voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillator comprises a voltage modulation circuit, a reference current generating circuit, and an oscillating circuit. The voltage modulation circuit is configured to generate a modulation voltage according to a feedback voltage and a first reference voltage. The reference current generating circuit, coupled to the voltage modulation circuit, is configured to generate a first reference current according to the modulation voltage and a second reference voltage. The oscillating circuit, coupled to the reference current generating circuit, is configured to generate an oscillating signal with an oscillating frequency according to the first reference current, wherein the oscillating frequency varies with the modulation voltage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillator, comprising: a voltage modulation circuit, configured to generate a modulation voltage according to a feedback voltage and a first reference voltage; a reference current generation circuit, coupled to the voltage modulation circuit, configured to generate a first reference current according to the modulation voltage and a second reference voltage; and an oscillation circuit, coupled to the reference current generation circuit, configured to generate an oscillation signal having an oscillation frequency according to the first reference current, wherein the oscillation frequency varies with the modulation voltage, wherein the voltage modulation circuit comprises: a first transistor, coupled to a high voltage source; a second transistor, respectively coupled to the first transistor and the high voltage source; a current source, respectively coupled to the second transistor and the high voltage source and generates a current; a third transistor, respectfully coupled to the first transistor and the second transistor; an error amplifier, respectively coupled to the feedback voltage and the third transistor; a first resistor, respectively coupled to the error amplifier and the third transistor; a second resistor, coupled to the current source and generating the first reference voltage when the current passes through the second resistor; and an activation switch circuit, positioned between ground and the first resistor and ground and the second resistor and controlled by an enable signal to connect or disconnect a path between the first resistor and ground and the second resistor and ground. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 1, wherein an initial value of the oscillation frequency is determined according to the first reference voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 1, wherein the modulation voltage is equal to the high voltage source when the activation switch circuit is turned off. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation 3 to claim 1, wherein a ratio of the first transistor to the second transistor is 1:k, and a ratio of the first resistor to the second resistor is 1:n, where k and n are positive numbers and are not equal to each other. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 4, wherein the modulation voltage is equal to a sum of the first reference voltage and a set voltage when the activation switch circuit is turned on. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 5, wherein the set voltage equals k*n*the feedback voltage. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 1, wherein the reference current generation circuit comprises: a fourth transistor, coupled to the high voltage source; a fifth transistor, respectively coupled to the high voltage source and the fourth transistor; a sixth transistor, respectively coupled to the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor; an error amplifier, respectively coupled to the modulation voltage, the second reference voltage, and the sixth transistor and configured to generate an error amplification signal to the sixth transistor according to the modulation voltage and the second reference voltage; and a third resistor, respectively coupled to the error amplifier and the sixth transistor and generates an end voltage when a second reference current passes through the third resistor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 7, wherein the second reference current passes through the third resistor when the fourth transistor and the sixth transistor are turned on. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 7, wherein the end voltage follows a voltage value of the second reference voltage when the modulation voltage is greater than the second reference voltage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The voltage mode controlled linear frequency modulation oscillation according to claim 7, wherein the end voltage follows a voltage value of the modulation voltage when the modulation voltage is less than the second reference voltage.