# US 12,191,601 B2 · Floating connector and floating connector assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,191,601 B2 - Document ID: US12191601B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/933,546 - Filed: 2022-09-20 - Published: 2023-06-08 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2021-12-07 - Assignees: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited - Applicants: Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd. - Inventors: Yoshinobu Yamamoto; Yuichi Uchiyama; Shunsuke Tasaka - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12191601B2 ## CPC - H01R 13/6315: {allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection (for coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, H01R12/91 takes precedence)} - H01R 24/40: specially adapted for high frequency - H01R 12/91: allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning (for coupling devices not specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, H01R13/6315 takes precedence) - H01R 31/06: Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter (with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/94) - H01R 2103/00: Two poles - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS ## Abstract Provided is a floating connector that maintains the stability of electrical connections and achieves size reduction. A floating connector includes a relay connector and a first connector. The relay connector includes a first terminal having a plurality of contact spring parts, and the plurality of contact spring parts are arranged in a circumferential direction of the first terminal. The first connector includes a second terminal where a tubular part is formed, and a spherical part is formed an inner periphery of the tubular part. The plurality of contact spring parts come into contact with the spherical part in a state of being inserted into the tubular part of the second terminal. a distance from a center of the spherical part to a contact part between each of the contact spring parts and the spherical part of the second terminal is the same. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A floating connector constituting a part of a floating connector assembly including a first connector electrically connected to first equipment, a second connector electrically connected to second equipment, and a relay connector inserted into the first connector and also inserted into the second connector to electrically connect the first connector and the second connector, wherein the floating connector includes the relay connector and the first connector, the relay connector includes a first terminal having a plurality of contact spring parts arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the first terminal, the first connector includes a second terminal where a tubular part is formed, the tubular part having a spherical part on an inner periphery thereof, the plurality of contact spring parts come into contact with the spherical part in a state of being inserted into the tubular part of the second terminal, and when the relay connector rotates with respect to the first connector, a distance from a center of the spherical part to a contact part between each of the contact spring parts and the spherical part of the second terminal is the same. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The floating connector according to claim 1, wherein the contact spring part of the first terminal includes an inclined part inclined outward of the first terminal toward the first connector side in a state where the first connector and the relay connector are electrically connected. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The floating connector according to claim 1, wherein the spherical part of the second terminal and the contact spring part of the first terminal come into point contact. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The floating connector according to claim 3, wherein a surface of the contact spring part of the first terminal coming into contact with the spherical part of the second terminal includes a curve part having a greater curvature than a curvature of the spherical part. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The floating connector according to claim 4, wherein the contact spring part of the first terminal has a contact point on the curve part, and the contact point projects on the spherical part side of the second terminal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The floating connector according to claim 1, wherein the first connector includes a retaining member disposed inside the tubular part of the second terminal and having a spherical part being concave to an opposite side to the relay connector side in a state where the first connector and the relay connector are electrically connected, the relay connector includes a holding member configured to hold the first terminal and having a spherical part being convex to the first connector side in the state where the first connector and the relay connector are electrically connected, and the spherical part of the retaining member of the first connector and the spherical part of the holding member of the relay connector are in spherical contact, and a center of a spherical contact part between the spherical part of the retaining member of the first connector and the spherical part of the holding member of the relay connector coincides with a center of the spherical part of the second terminal of the first connector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A floating connector assembly comprising: the floating connector according to claim 1; and the second connector.