A method for manufacturing a wave control medium, the method comprising forming a microstructure into a three-dimensional structure using a molecular template that uses self-assembly of an organic substance, the microstructure including any one of a metal, a dielectric material, a magnetic material, a semiconductor, and a superconductor, or a material selected from a plurality of combinations of a metal, a dielectric material, a magnetic material, a semiconductor, and a superconductor, wherein the wave control medium having functions of a capacitor and an inductor, and wherein a distance of the wave control medium in a longitudinal direction is less than 1/10 of a wavelength of a wave, and a fractional bandwidth of a response is 30% or more.