# US 12,190,819 B2 · Pixel driving circuit and electroluminescent display device including the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,190,819 B2 - Document ID: US12190819B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/588,982 - Filed: 2022-01-31 - Published: 2022-05-19 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-10 - Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Sung Wook Chang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12190819B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element - G09G 3/3258: with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element - G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes - G09G 3/3291: in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements - G09G 2300/0819: used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing - G09G 2300/0852: being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor - G09G 2300/0861: with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes - G09G 2310/0251: Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage - G09G 2320/043: Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing - G09G 2330/021: Power management, e.g. power saving - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) ## Abstract A pixel driving circuit in each of the pixels includes: a first switching circuit that turned on in response to the (n-2) th scan signal to provide a V1 voltage to a first node, provide a V3 voltage to a third node, and provide a V2 voltage to an anode of the light-emitting element; a second switching circuit turned on in response to the nth scan signal to electrically connect the first node to a second node, provide a V5 voltage to the third node, and provide a data voltage to a fourth node; and an emission control circuit turned on in response to the nth emission signal to electrically connect a second node to the anode and provide a reference voltage to the fourth node. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pixel driving circuit included in a single pixel of a display device, the single pixel comprising: a driving transistor implemented as a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, the driving transistor including a gate connected to a first node, a drain connected to a second node, and a source electrically connected to a high potential voltage line through which a high potential voltage is provided; a first capacitor including a first end connected to the first node; a first transistor implemented as an NMOS transistor including an oxide semiconductor and applying a first voltage to the first node in response to a first scan signal; a second transistor applying a second voltage having a second voltage level different from or same as a first voltage level of the first voltage to an anode of a light-emitting element in response to a second scan signal supplied to a gate electrode of the second transistor via a first scan line that is connected to the gate electrode of the second transistor; a third transistor implemented as an NMOS transistor including an oxide semiconductor, and electrically connecting the first node to the second node in response to a third scan signal supplied to a gate electrode of the third transistor via a second scan line that is connected to the gate electrode of the third transistor and different from the first scan line, wherein the third transistor is not turned on while the second transistor is turned on; a fourth transistor applying a data voltage to the driving transistor in response to a fourth scan signal; a first emission transistor implemented as a PMOS transistor, the first emission transistor electrically connecting the second node to the anode of the light-emitting element in response to an emission signal; and a second emission transistor implemented as a PMOS transistor, the second emission transistor turned-on and electrically connected to a second end of the first capacitor in response to the emission signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, further comprising a second capacitor connected between a third node connected to the second end of the first capacitor and a fourth node connected to the second emission transistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The pixel driving circuit of claim 2, further comprising a fifth transistor applying a third voltage to the third node in response to a fifth scan signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The pixel driving circuit of claim 3, further comprising a sixth transistor applying a fourth voltage to the third node in response to a sixth scan signal, and wherein the second emission transistor applies a reference voltage to the fourth node. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The pixel driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the pixel driving circuit is driven with processes having an initialization period, a sampling period, a holding period, and a light emission period in a first driving mode, and is driven with processes having the initialization period, the holding period, and the light emission period, without the sampling period in a second driving mode. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The pixel driving circuit of claim 5, wherein: during the initialization period, the driving transistor, the first transistor, the second transistor and the sixth transistor are turned on, during the initialization period, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, the first emission transistor, and the second emission transistor are turned off, during the sampling period, the driving transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, and the fifth transistor are turned on, during the sampling period, the first transistor, the second transistor, the sixth transistor, the first emission transistor, and the second emission transistor are turned off, during the holding period, the first scan signal, the second scan signal, and the emission signal have an off-level pulse, and during the light emission period, the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor, the fifth transistor, and the sixth transistor are turned off, during the light emission period, the driving transistor, the first emission transistor, and the second emission transistor are turned on. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The pixel driving circuit of claim 5, wherein the first scan signal has an on-level pulse in the initialization period, the second scan signal has an on-level pulse in the sampling period, and the emission signal has an on-level pulse in the light emission period. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The pixel driving circuit of claim 5, wherein a period during which the emission signal has an off-level pulse exists before the initialization period and after the sampling period. ### Claim 9 (depends on 4) The pixel driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the first voltage, the second voltage, and the fourth voltage are a same voltage. ### Claim 10 (depends on 4) The pixel driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the first voltage, the second voltage, the third voltage, and the fourth voltage are voltages which are different from each other. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the second transistor or the fourth transistor includes an n-type transistor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein at least one of a plurality of active channels of the first transistor to the fourth transistor include an oxide semiconductor, and active channels of the driving transistor, the first emission transistor, and the second emission transistor includes a polycrystalline semiconductor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are fixed voltages that are different from each other, and the data voltage is a voltage including a range. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The pixel driving circuit of claim 13, wherein the first voltage is a voltage higher than a sum of a threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the high potential voltage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the pixel driving circuit is driven with different driving processes in a first driving mode and a second driving mode. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the second voltage is a voltage lower than or equal to a low potential voltage applied to a cathode of the light-emitting element. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are a same voltage. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein an on-level pulse of the first scan signal is generated before an on-level pulse of the second scan signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The pixel driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the first and second scan signals are same, the third and fourth scan signals are same, and the first scan signal is different from the third scan signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) A display panel comprising: the pixel driving circuit of claim 1 which is in each of a plurality of pixels on which an image is displayed; and a gate driving circuit generating the first scan signal, the second scan signal, and the emission signal. ### Claim 21 A pixel driving circuit included in a single pixel of a display device, single pixel comprising: a driving transistor implemented as a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, the driving transistor including a gate connected to a first node, a drain connected to a second node, and a source electrically connected to a high potential voltage line through which a high potential voltage is provided; a first capacitor including one end connected to the first node; a first transistor implemented as an NMOS transistor including an oxide semiconductor and applying a first voltage to the first node in response to a first scan signal; a second transistor applying a second voltage having a second voltage level different from or same as a first voltage level of the first voltage to an anode of a light-emitting element in response to a second scan signal supplied to a gate electrode of the second transistor via a first scan line that is connected to the gate electrode of the second transistor; a third transistor implemented as an NMOS transistor including an oxide semiconductor, and electrically connecting the first node to the second node in response to a third scan signal supplied to a gate electrode of the third transistor via a second scan line that is connected to the gate electrode of the third transistor and different from the first scan line, the third scan signal being different from the second scan signal such that the third transistor is not turned on while the second transistor is turned on; a fourth transistor applying a data voltage to the driving transistor in response to a fourth scan signal; a first emission transistor implemented as a PMOS transistor, the first emission transistor electrically connecting the second node to the anode of the light-emitting element in response to an emission signal; and a second emission transistor implemented as a PMOS transistor, the second emission transistor turned-on and electrically connected to another end of the first capacitor in response to the emission signal.