# US 12,190,753 B2 · Methods, systems, devices, and software for managing and conveying knowledge > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,190,753 B2 - Document ID: US12190753B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/534,316 - Filed: 2023-12-08 - Published: 2024-06-06 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2018-03-08 - Applicants: Erind Pajo - Inventors: Erind Pajo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12190753B2 ## CPC - G09B 7/00: Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers (mechanically operated G09B3/00; computing arrangements G06F) - G06F 16/36: Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri - G06F 40/279: Recognition of textual entities - G06F 40/284: Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates - G06F 40/30: Semantic analysis - G09B 7/02: of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student - G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract The present invention manages knowledge through elementary knowledge units and systematized inventories of bodies of knowledge comprised of interrelated elementary knowledge units extracted from instances of articulation including visual (text & image), audio, or other sensory instances. These elementary knowledge unit outputs may be constellated to reflect compositional dynamics of a body of knowledge. Conveying knowledge and assessing mastery may be mediated through non-human identities of virtual teachers that appear to converse in natural language, through adaptation of verbalizations to learners, as well as through conversational frameworks. Individually as well as in integration; and embodied for example through computerized processing, artificial intelligence, one or more human agents, including in various combinations; the aspects of the invention are useful especially for enabling the comprehension and the absorption of knowledge that is provisional and progressive in nature, including, but not limited to, scientific knowledge. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of generating a systematized body of knowledge comprising: defining a body of knowledge by at least one knowledge constraint, the body of knowledge being a set of elementary knowledge units related to the at least one knowledge constraint and the at least one knowledge constraint including at least one subject; obtaining, by at least one processor, a plurality of instances of articulations meeting the at least one knowledge constraint; forming, by the at least one processor, a textual corpus from the plurality of instances of articulations; identifying, by the at least one processor, elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus, the elementary knowledge units being statements in the textual corpus that convey knowledge related to the body of knowledge; and, generating, by the at least one processor, a systematized body of knowledge by inventorying the identified elementary knowledge units, the inventory including at least one of number of occurrences of each identified elementary knowledge unit in the textual corpus and relative proximity of each identified elementary knowledge unit to other identified elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: conveying knowledge from the body of knowledge to a user in the form of at least one elementary knowledge unit in response to a query by the user. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining at least one additional instance of articulations not in the textual corpus meeting the at least one knowledge constraint; identifying elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations; and, generating an additional inventory of the identified elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations based on at least one of a number of occurrences, and relative proximity to other elementary knowledge unit, of the identified elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising at least one of: comparing the additional inventory with the systematized body of knowledge to identify differences between the additional inventory and the systematized body of knowledge; and generating a record of the differences between the additional inventory and the systematized body of knowledge. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining at least one additional instance of articulations not included in the textual corpus; identifying elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations; generating an additional inventory of the identified elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations based on at least one of a number of occurrences, and relative proximity to other elementary knowledge units, of the identified elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations; and, identifying elementary knowledge units in the at least one additional instance of articulations that are also in the systematized body of knowledge. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising: defining a new body of knowledge when the at least one elementary knowledge unit identified in the at least one additional instance of articulations is not present in the systematized body of knowledge; and associating the additional inventory with the new body of knowledge. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: comparing two elementary knowledge units to determine whether the two elementary knowledge units provide different lexical forms of one selfsame semantic representation; and defining one of the elementary knowledge units as the lexical uniform of the semantic representation that uniforms the two different lexical forms of the selfsame semantic representation into one single elementary knowledge unit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, where the statement of knowledge includes different lexical forms of one selfsame semantic representation including articulations in different languages. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: querying, by at least one of the processor and the user, for at least one elementary knowledge unit included in the inventory, the semantic relationship of at least one instance of articulations to the at least one elementary knowledge unit, the semantic relationship being one of affirmation, absence of affirmation, denial, absence of denial, augmentation, and absence of augmentation; and, generating, by at least one of the processor and the user, a compilation of the semantic relationship for the at least one elementary knowledge unit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: regenerating the systematized body of knowledge after adding at least one elementary knowledge unit to the systematized body of knowledge. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, where the body of knowledge includes at least one elementary knowledge unit that is identified based on at least one of a number of occurrences, and the relative proximity to at least one other elementary knowledge unit, of the at least one elementary knowledge unit in at least one instance of articulations. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: isolating, out of the textual corpus, at least one textual sub-corpus; querying, for at least one elementary knowledge unit, the semantic relationship of the textual sub-corpus to the at least one elementary knowledge unit, the semantic relationship being one of affirmation, absence of affirmation, denial, absence of denial, augmentation, and absence of augmentation; and, compiling, for the at least one elementary knowledge unit, the semantic relationship identified in the querying of the textual sub-corpus. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: defining at least first and second degrees of constellations of other elementary knowledge units interrelated with at least one elementary knowledge unit based on at least one of a number of occurrences of other elementary knowledge units, and the relative proximity to other elementary knowledge units, of the at least one elementary knowledge unit in the textual corpus. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of: storing the generated systematized body of knowledge; and, storing at least one elementary knowledge unit paired with bibliographic information associated with at least one instance of articulations in which the at least one elementary knowledge unit is present. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of: including as the knowledge constraint at least one of subject matter, time period, aspect of instance of articulation, author, publisher, and language; and, defining a new body of knowledge from the body of knowledge based on adding at least one other knowledge constraint. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: requesting a learner to articulate a first elementary knowledge unit in the systematized body of knowledge; and, receiving from the learner a first response to the request. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, further comprising: determining whether the first elementary knowledge unit is present in the first response; requesting the learner to rearticulate the first elementary knowledge unit, when the first elementary knowledge unit is determined to not be present; and, requesting the learner to articulate a second elementary knowledge unit, when the first elementary knowledge unit is determined to be present, where the second knowledge unit is also included in the systematized body of knowledge. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, where requesting includes: generating at least one instance of natural language; and analyzing at least one instance of natural language received from the learner and at least one of: pairing at least one feature of natural language with at least one other identifier of the learner, issuing at least one instance of natural language where the verbalization is adapted in reference to the at least one other identifier, issuing at least one instance of natural language where the verbalization is directed by a conversational framework consisting of at least one conversational plot that is centered on at least one of imparting systematized the body of knowledge to the learner and assessing the learner's mastery of the body of knowledge, and issuing at least one instance of natural language and identifying as not being human. ### Claim 19 A system for generating a systematized body of knowledge comprising: a memory; and, at least one processor to: define a body of knowledge by at least one knowledge constraint, the body of knowledge being a set of elementary knowledge units related to the at least one knowledge constraint and the at least one knowledge constraint including at least one subject; obtain a plurality of instances of articulations meeting the knowledge constraint; form a textual corpus from the plurality of instances of articulations; identify elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus, the elementary knowledge units being statements of knowledge in the textual corpus that convey knowledge related to the body of knowledge; and generate a systematized body of knowledge by inventorying the identified elementary knowledge units, the inventory including at least one of number of occurrences of each elementary knowledge unit in the textual corpus and relative proximity of each elementary knowledge unit to other elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus. ### Claim 20 A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions for generating a systematized body of knowledge, the instructions comprising: one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: define a body of knowledge by at least one knowledge constraint, the body of knowledge being a set of elementary knowledge units related to the at least one knowledge constraint and the at least one knowledge constraint including at least one subject; obtain a plurality of instances of articulations meeting the knowledge constraint; form a textual corpus from the plurality of instances of articulations; identify elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus, the elementary knowledge units being statements in the textual corpus that convey knowledge related to the body of knowledge; and generate a systematized body of knowledge by inventorying the identified elementary knowledge units, the inventory including at least one of number of occurrences of each elementary knowledge unit in the textual corpus and relative proximity of each elementary knowledge unit to other elementary knowledge units in the textual corpus.