# US 12,190,725 B1 · Traffic control system and apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,190,725 B1 - Document ID: US12190725B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 18/772,119 - Filed: 2024-07-13 - Granted: 2025-01-07 - Earliest claimed: 2024-07-13 - Applicants: A-Hamid Hakki; Edin Dervišhalidović; Naida Dervišhalidović; Nadia Hana Hakki; Mejid Balla - Inventors: A-Hamid Hakki; Edin Dervišhalidović; Naida Dervišhalidović; Nadia Hana Hakki; Mejid Balla - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12190725B1 ## CPC - G08G 1/096: provided with indicators in which a mark progresses showing the time elapsed, e.g. of green phase - G08G 1/07: Controlling traffic signals - G08G 1/095: Traffic lights - F21S 8/086: {with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways} - F21V 23/02: the elements being transformers, impedances {or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier} - F21V 29/90: Heating arrangements - F21Y 2113/13: comprising an assembly of point-like light sources - F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED] - G02B 27/0006: {with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation (G02B1/18 takes precedence; cleaning in general B08B)} - G08G: TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS (guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic B61L; arrangement of road signs or traffic signals E01F9/00; radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for traffic control G01S13/91, G01S15/88, G01S17/88; {radar or analogous systems, sonar systems, lidar systems specially adapted for anti-collision purposes G01S13/93, G01S15/93, G01S17/93}) - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract A traffic control system has a single light emitting area with a central location in which sensors are optionally positioned. The traffic control system is angled downward towards a roadway for improved visibility and improved aiming of the sensors. The single light emitting area selectively illuminates red, yellow, or green light to signal to the vehicle drivers when they can safely move through the intersection or when they should stop. The light emitting area presents a moving dark area or bar during display of green to convey proceed to those that are color impaired. A sweep hand as in a clock is displayed during the caution state to convey the length of time that the caution state will remain (yellow color is displayed) and also to convey the state of caution to those that are color impaired. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for traffic control, the system comprising: a light emitting area configured to emit light of red light, green light, and yellow light; a processor having a memory that is tangible, the light emitting area operatively interfaced to the processor such that the processor is configured to control which color is emitted by the light emitting area; software stored in the memory runs on the processor, the software configured to control the light emitting area in three states, a stop state, a proceed state, and a caution state; whereas in the stop state, the processor controls the light emitting area to emit a red color; whereas in the proceed state, the processor controls the light emitting area to emit a green color with a moving dark area that is formed by not powering some light emitting diodes within the light emitting area, creating a bar that rapidly rotates within the light emitting area to present the proceed state to a driver that has impaired color vision; and whereas in the caution state, the processor controls the light emitting area to emit a yellow color with a dark sweep hand displayed at an angle that indicates an amount of time remaining for the caution state. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, whereas the light emitting area comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, each light emitting diode configured to emit red light, green light, yellow light or no light when off. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, whereas the light emitting area comprises a plurality of red light emitting diodes, a plurality of green light emitting diodes, and a plurality of yellow light emitting diodes. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, whereas the light emitting area is planar and set at a non-perpendicular angle to a roadway that is controlled by the system for the traffic control. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, further comprising a sensor area within the light emitting area for supporting one or more sensors that are aimed at the roadway. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a heater operatively interfaced to the processor and controlled by the processor, a blower operatively interfaced to the processor and controlled by the processor, a temperature sensor operatively interfaced to the processor, and a moisture sensor operatively interfaced to the processor such that the software reads the temperature sensor and the moisture sensor and when a temperature is below freezing and moisture is present, the software initiates the heater and blower to keep the light emitting area free of snow and ice. ### Claim 7 A method of traffic control, the method comprising: continuously changing between a stop state to a proceed state then to a caution state; in the stop state, displaying a red color on a light emitting area of a traffic control signal; in the proceed state, displaying a color green with a moving dark area that is formed by not powering some light emitting diodes within the light emitting area, creating a bar that rapidly rotates within the light emitting area, thereby presenting the proceed state to a driver that has impaired color vision; and in the caution state, displaying a color yellow with a dark sweep hand that is displayed at an angle that indicates an amount of time remaining for the caution state within the light emitting area. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, whereas the light emitting area comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, each light emitting diode configured to emit red light, green light, yellow light or no light when off. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, whereas the light emitting area comprises a plurality of red light emitting diodes, a plurality of green light emitting diodes, and a plurality of yellow light emitting diodes. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, whereas the light emitting area is planar and setting the light emitting area at a non-perpendicular angle to a roadway that is being controlled. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising sensing a temperature and moisture and when the temperature is below freezing and moisture is present, powering a heater to generate heat and powering blower to keep the light emitting area free of snow and ice. ### Claim 12 A system for traffic control, the system comprising: a light emitting area comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes, each light emitting diode of the plurality of light emitting diodes is configured to emit light of colors comprising red, green, and yellow; a processor having a memory that is tangible, each light emitting diodes of the plurality of light emitting diodes is operatively interfaced to the processor such that the processor is configured to control the colors emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes; software stored in the memory runs on the processor, the software configured to control the plurality of light emitting diodes in three states, a stop state, a proceed state, and a caution state; whereas in the stop state, the processor controls the plurality of light emitting diodes to emit a red color; whereas in the proceed state, the processor controls the plurality of light emitting diodes to emit a green color with a moving dark area that is formed by not powering some light emitting diodes within the light emitting area, creating a bar that rapidly rotates within the light emitting area, the moving dark area for interpretation of the proceed state by a driver that has impaired color vision; and whereas in the caution state, the processor controls the plurality of light emitting diodes to emit a yellow color with a dark sweep hand displayed at an angle that indicates an amount of time remaining for the caution state, the dark sweep hand for interpretation of the proceed state by the driver that has impaired color vision. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, whereas the processor displays the moving dark area by blanking one or more light emitting diodes of the plurality of light emitting diodes so that the one or more light emitting diodes of the plurality of light emitting diodes do not emit light. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, whereas the light emitting area is planar and the light emitting area is set at a non-perpendicular angle to a roadway that is controlled by the system for traffic control. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, further comprising a sensor area within the light emitting area for supporting one or more sensors that are aimed at the roadway. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein the one or more sensors comprise one or more sensors selected from a group consisting of a radar sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a camera sensor a laser sensor, and a Doppler sensor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, further comprising a heater operatively interfaced to the processor and controlled by the processor, a blower operatively interfaced to the processor and controlled by the processor, a temperature sensor operatively interfaced to the processor, and a moisture sensor operatively interfaced to the processor such that the software reads the temperature sensor and the moisture sensor and when a temperature is below freezing and moisture is present, the software initiates the heater and blower to keep the light emitting area free of snow and ice. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, further comprising a solar panel positioned on an enclosure of the system for traffic control. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, wherein the light emitting area is substantially round. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The system of claim 12, further comprising a dust/dirt sensor operatively interfaced to the processor and a blower operatively interfaced to the processor, the software configured to periodically read the dust/dirt sensor and responsive to an indication of a presence of dirt/dust, the software configured to control operate blower to remove some of the dirt/dust.