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US 12,188,490 B2Granted
Oxyhydrogen pulse and rotary detonation combustion pump
AssigneeVance Turner
InventorVance Turner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pump capable of producing both positive pressure and a vacuum. The pump utilizes a combustion chamber and various valve assemblies. The pump operates via a process of internal gas combustion combined with the movement of fluid within a combustion chamber and various valve assemblies. The combustion of gas and fluid movement creates a force that is harnessed to generate vacuum or pressure from the combustion process.
Claims20
A process for generating a pumping force comprising:
- introducing a volume of a fluid into a vessel defining a volume, the vessel having at least one fluid inlet and one fluid outlet, wherein the fluid includes at least water and is at least unreactive to hydrogen and oxygen;
- introducing and igniting a detonation gas comprising an approximately stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and oxygen within the vessel to induce a detonation of the detonation mixture, wherein the detonation produces a superheated steam and a hypersonic shockwave within the vessel, and wherein the superheated steam expands producing a pressure wave within the pressure vessel;
- expelling via the pressure wave and hypersonic shockwave substantially all of the fluid from the vessel through the at least one fluid outlet such that only the superheated steam remains in the vessel after the expulsion;
- condensing the superheated steam such that a vacuum state is created within the vessel;
- and
- repeating the introducing, igniting, expelling, and condensing steps such that an oscillating pressure is created within the vessel whereby a system pressure within the vessel increases during the igniting step to a high pressure state greater than atmospheric pressure and asymptotically decreases during the expelling and condensing steps to a vacuum state wherein the pressure within the vessel is lower than atmospheric pressure such that by the oscillation between high pressure and vacuum states the pumping force is produced.
3 more elements
A process of generating vacuum comprising:
- receiving a determined amount of a detonation gas comprising an approximately stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and oxygen into a chamber;
- and
- igniting the detonation gas producing a detonation in the chamber, such that at least superheated steam and a hypersonic shockwave are produced, thereby generating an increasing pressure wave within the chamber expelling any fluid within the chamber out of an exit valve such that only the superheated steam remains in the chamber after the expulsion;
- and
- condensing the superheated steam such that the pressure inside the chamber asymptotically decreases below the pressure outside the chamber thereby creating a vacuum within the chamber.
2 more elements
A process of pumping fluids comprising:
- providing a pump wherein the pump comprises a chamber having an exterior portion and an interior portion wherein the interior portion forms an internal space,
- at least one fluid inlet assembly in fluid communication with the interior portion of the chamber having a portion thereof connected to the exterior portion of the chamber;
- a gas inlet assembly in fluid communication with the interior portion of the chamber and connected to the exterior portion and configured to transfer a detonation gas comprising an approximately stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and oxygen into the internal portion of the chamber;
- an ignitor assembly connected to the exterior portion of the chamber and wherein a section of the ignitor assembly is exposed to the interior portion of the chamber and wherein the ignitor assembly contains an ignitor;
- receiving a fluid into the chamber through the fluid inlet assembly;
- receiving the detonation gas into the chamber through the gas inlet assembly;
- igniting the detonation gas by activation of the ignitor thereby producing a detonation of the detonation gas such that at least superheated steam and a hypersonic shockwave are produced, thereby generating an increasing pressure wave within the chamber thereby expelling the fluid out of the chamber through an outlet valve connected to a portion of the chamber such that only the superheated steam remains in the chamber after the expulsion;
- and
- condensing the superheated steam, wherein the detonation of the detonation gas, expulsion of the fluid, and condensation of the superheated steam within the chamber asymptotically decreases the pressure generating a vacuum within the chamber thereby impelling additional fluid into the chamber through the at least one fluid inlet assembly.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.