# US 12,184,578 B2 · Supporting a narrow serving beam in a hierarchical beam configuration

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- Number: US 12,184,578 B2
- Document ID: US12184578B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/791,097
- Filed: 2021-02-05
- Published: 2023-02-02
- Granted: 2024-12-31
- Earliest claimed: 2020-02-14
- Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy
- Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy
- Inventors: Sami Hakola; Timo Koskela; Juha Karjalainen; Mihai Enescu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184578B2

## CPC

- H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal}
- H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated}
- H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]}
- H04B 7/06968: {using quasi-colocation [QCL] between signals}
- H04B 7/088: {using beam selection}
- H04L 27/261: {Details of reference signals}
- H04J 11/0079: {Acquisition of downlink reference signals, e.g. detection of cell-ID}
- H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for supporting a narrow serving beam in a hierarchical beam configuration. For example, certain embodiments may provide a UE that may receive, from a network node, information of a quasi co-location (QCL) configuration of self-contained, aperiodic, and/or semi-persistent tracking reference signals (TRSs) for sub-beams, where a source for one or more TRSs may be channel state information (CSI-RS) without repetition. In addition, the UE may determine these TRSs as self-contained, for which there are no associated periodic TRSs, if there is a TRS configured for an SSB sub-beam.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:
receive information of at least one antenna configuration of at least one tracking reference signal for at least one synchronization signal block sub-beam, wherein the at least one tracking reference signal is self-contained, aperiodic, and semi-persistent, and wherein at least one source for the at least one tracking reference signal comprises at least one channel state information reference signal without repetition of the at least one channel state information reference signal on a same sub-beam;
determine that the at least one tracking reference signal is not associated, or sharing a same antenna configuration, with a periodic tracking reference signals based on the at least one tracking reference signal;
receive information of at least one other antenna configuration via at least one transmission configuration indicator state configuration for the at least one synchronization signal block sub-beam, wherein the at least one antenna configuration or the at least one other antenna configuration includes at least one quasi co-location configuration; and
use one or more of the at least one tracking reference signal as at least one quasi co-location source for receiving at least one channel associated with the at least one synchronization signal block sub-beam based on determining that:
the at least one tracking reference signal and the at least one channel state information reference signal cannot be detected,
wherein the at least one channel includes at least one physical downlink control channel and at least one physical downlink shared channel.