# US 12,184,316 B2 · Low power mmWave receiver architecture with spatial compression interface > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,316 B2 - Document ID: US12184316B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/893,647 - Filed: 2022-08-23 - Published: 2022-12-22 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2022-08-23 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Oner Orhan; Hosein Nikopour; Peter Sagazio; Farhana Sheikh; Junyoung Nam; Shilpa Talwar - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184316B2 ## CPC - H04B 1/16: Circuits - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H03M 7/30: Compression (speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N); Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction - H03M 7/70: {Type of the data to be coded, other than image and sound} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract A receiver circuit associated with a communication device is disclosed. The receiver circuit comprises a digital data compression circuit configured to receive a plurality of digital receive signals derived from a plurality of analog receive signals respectively associated with the receiver circuit. The digital data compression circuit is further configured to compress the plurality of digital receive signals to form one or more compressed digital data signals based thereon, to be provided to an input output (I/O) interface associated therewith. In some embodiments, a compressed digital signal dimension associated with the one or more compressed digital data signals is less than a digital signal dimension associated with the plurality of digital receive signals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A receiver circuit comprising: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit; a digital data compression circuit coupled to the ADC circuit, the digital data compression circuit being configured to, during a digital mode of operation, generate a data compression metric based on a plurality of digital signals; and an analog data compression circuit coupled to the ADC circuit, the analog data compression circuit being configured to, during a hybrid mode of operation, generate one or more compressed analog data signals based on a plurality of analog signals and the data compression metric, wherein the analog data compression circuit is configured to compress the plurality of analog signals by selectively deactivating one or more receive chains of a plurality of receive chains utilized to convey the plurality of analog receive signals to the ADC circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital data compression circuit is further configured to receive the plurality of digital signals from the ADC circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the analog data compression circuit is further configured to receive the data compression metric from the digital data compression circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The receiver circuit of claim 3, wherein the one or more compressed analog data signals are defined by a compressed analog data dimension dictated by the data compression metric; wherein the compressed analog data dimension defines a number of compressed analog data signals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the ADC circuit digitizes the one or more compressed analog data signals to generate one or more compressed digital data signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital data compression circuit is further configured to: generate one or more compressed digital data signals based on the plurality of digital signals and the data compression metric. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital data compression circuit is selectively activated during the digital mode of operation and is selectively deactivated during the hybrid mode of operation and the analog data compression circuit is selectively activated during the hybrid mode of operation and is selectively deactivated during the digital mode of operation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The receiver circuit of claim 6, further comprising an input output (I/O) interface circuit configured to receive the one or more compressed digital data signals, wherein a total number of signals received at the I/O interface circuit is less than a number of analog signals in the plurality of analog signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital data compression circuit comprises a compression parameter determination circuit configured to determine the data compression metric, at least in part, based on measurements associated with the plurality of digital signals. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The receiver circuit of claim 9, wherein the compression parameter determination circuit is further configured to adaptively change the data compression metric in real-time, based on monitoring one or more parameters associated with the plurality of digital signals or based on a feedback signal from a baseband processor associated therewith, or both. ### Claim 11 A method for a wireless communication, comprising: deactivating an analog data compression circuit and activating a digital data compression circuit, generating, at the digital data compression circuit, a data compression metric based on a plurality of digital signals; deactivating the digital data compression circuit and activating the analog data compression circuit, generating, at the analog data compression circuit, one or more compressed analog data signals based on a plurality of analog signals and the data compression metric, wherein the analog data compression circuit is configured to compress the plurality of analog signals by selectively deactivating one or more receive chains of a plurality of receive chains utilized to convey the plurality of analog receive signals to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit; and generating, at the ADC, one or more compressed digital data signals based on the one or more compressed analog data signals. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: receiving, at the digital data compression circuit, the plurality of digital signals, wherein the plurality of digital signals are derived from a plurality of analog receive signals. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: compressing, at the digital data compression circuit, the plurality of digital signals based on the data compression metric to form one or more compressed digital data signals, wherein a compressed digital signal dimension associated with the one or more compressed digital data signals is dictated by the data compression metric. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the compressed digital signal dimension is less than a digital signal dimension associated with the plurality of digital signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving, at the analog data compression circuit, the data compression metric based on the plurality of digital signals. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: receiving, at an input output (I/O) interface circuit, the one or more compressed digital data signals wherein a total number of signals received at the I/O interface circuit is less than a total number of analog receive signals in the plurality of analog signals. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: adaptively changing the data compression metric, at the digital data compression circuit, based on measurements associated with the plurality of digital signals. ### Claim 18 A receiver circuit comprising: an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit; a digital data compression circuit coupled to the ADC circuit, the digital data compression circuit being configured to, during a digital mode of operation, generate a compression metric signal with a data compression metric based on a plurality of digital signals, and an analog data compression circuit coupled to the ADC circuit, the analog data compression circuit being configured to, during a hybrid mode of operation, generate one or more compressed analog data signals based on a plurality of analog signals and the data compression metric comprised in the compression metric signal, wherein the analog data compression circuit is configured to compress the plurality of analog signals by selectively deactivating one or more receive chains of a plurality of receive chains utilized to convey the plurality of analog receive signals to the ADC circuit; and generating one or more compressed digital data signals by the ADC circuit digitizing the one or more compressed analog data signals. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The receiver circuit of claim 18, wherein the digital mode of operation is activated during a long-term channel training phase associated with beamforming and the hybrid mode of operation is activated during a control/data reception phase associated with beamforming. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The receiver circuit of claim 18, wherein the analog data compression circuit is configured to compress the plurality of analog signals based on applying a phase offset on the plurality of analog signals by utilizing the data compression metric.