# US 12,184,231 B2 · Solar panel handling system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,231 B2 - Document ID: US12184231B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/412,266 - Filed: 2021-08-26 - Published: 2022-03-03 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-28 - Assignees: The AES Corporation - Applicants: The AES Corporation - Inventors: John Christopher Shelton; Luis Herrera; Deise Yumi Asami; Steve Gangi; Chris Angevine; Brian Roscoe; David Meiller; Adam Bowers; Joseph Briney - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184231B2 ## CPC - H02S 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass - H10F 71/00: Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass (patterning processes to connect thin photovoltaic cells in integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells H10F19/33; manufacture or treatment of encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells H10F19/80; manufacture or treatment of integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element in which radiation controls the flow of current H10F39/00) - H02S 20/00: Supporting structures for PV modules - Y02E 10/47: Mountings or tracking - Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy - H02S: GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H10F; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H10K30/00; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00; pyroelectric devices H10N15/00) - H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract A system for installing a solar panel may include an end of arm assembly tool and a linear guide assembly coupled to the end of arm assembly tool. The end of arm assembly tool includes a frame and plurality of attachment devices, such as suction cups, coupled to the frame. The linear guide assembly includes a linearly moveable clamping tool including an engagement member configured to engage a clamp assembly slidably coupled to an installation structure, and a force torque transducer configured to move the clamping tool along the installation structure. A controller configured to control the force torque transducer and the plurality of attachment devices. The end of arm assembly tool is coupled to a robotic arm and is part of an assembly robot that includes autonomous and non-autonomous vehicles. The various components can be operated by a control system based on operation instructions received from a neural network. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for installing a solar panel, the system comprising: an end of an arm assembly tool comprising a frame and a plurality of attachment devices coupled to the frame; and a linear guide assembly coupled to the end of arm assembly tool, wherein the linear guide assembly includes: a linearly moveable clamping tool including an engagement member configured to engage a clamp assembly slidably coupled to an installation structure, and a force torque transducer configured to move the clamping tool along the installation structure, and a controller configured to control the force torque transducer and the plurality of attachment devices. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising an optical sensor configured to sense an orientation of the solar panel relative to the installation structure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system according to claim 2, further comprising an orientation assembly configured to tilt the end of arm assembly tool relative to the installation structure, wherein the controller is configured to control the orientation assembly to enable leveling of the solar panel relative to the installation structure based on an input from the optical sensor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the installation structure comprises a torque tube having an octagonal cross-section and the clamp assembly is configured to slide along a side of the torque tube. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, further comprising an orientation assembly configured to tilt the end of arm assembly tool relative to the installation structure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to actuate the force torque transducer to enable the engagement member, during operation, to engage or disengage the clamp assembly. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to activate or deactivate the plurality of attachment devices so as to couple or release the solar panel to the frame during operation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, further comprising an assembly moving robot coupled to the end of arm assembly tool and configured to position the end of arm assembly tool relative the installation structure. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein the assembly moving robot is further configured to position the end of arm assembly tool relative to a stack of solar panels enabling, during operation, the end of arm assembly tool to obtain a solar panel among the stack of solar panels. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein the assembly moving robot is operably coupled to the force torque transducer. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein the assembly moving robot includes an autonomously driven ground vehicle having the arm assembly tool attached thereto. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system according to claim 11, wherein the assembly moving robot further includes at least one module vehicle configured to store the solar panel before installation. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The system according to claim 8, wherein the assembly moving robot includes at least one module vehicle configured to store the solar panel before installation, and wherein the at least one module vehicle is autonomously driven. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The system according to claim 13, wherein the assembly moving robot includes a ground vehicle having the arm assembly tool attached thereto. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the linear guide assembly further comprises a proximity sensor configured to sense a distance between the side of the solar panel and the engagement member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, wherein the linear guide assembly further comprises a roller enabling a movement of the engagement member along the installation structure. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The system according to claim 1, further including a control system, wherein the control system receives operation instructions from a neural network. ### Claim 18 A method of installing a solar panel, the method comprising: engaging an end of an arm assembly tool with the solar panel, the end of the arm assembly tool comprising a frame and plurality of attachment devices coupled to the frame; positioning the solar panel relative to an installation structure having a clamp assembly slidably coupled thereto; engaging a linear guide assembly coupled to the end of arm assembly tool with the clamp assembly, the linear guide assembly comprising a linearly moveable clamping tool including an engagement member configured to engage the clamp assembly and a force torque transducer configured to move the clamping tool along the installation structure; and actuating the force torque transducer to move the clamp assembly along the installation structure so as to engage with a side of the solar panel, thereby fixing the solar panel relative to the installation structure. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising leveling the solar panel relative to the installation structure. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the installation structure comprises a torque tube having an octagonal cross-section, and wherein positioning the solar panel comprises positioning the solar panel relative to a side of the torque tube. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein engaging the end of arm assembly tool comprises positioning the frame relative to the solar panel and removably coupling the solar panel to the frame using the plurality of attachment devices. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein engaging the linear guide assembly comprises sensing a position of the clamp assembly along the installation structure and actuating the force torque transducer to position the linear guide assembly to enable engagement between the engagement member and the clamp assembly. ### Claim 23 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the arm assembly tool is attached to an autonomously driven ground vehicle, and further comprising a step of driving the autonomously driving ground vehicle relative to the installation structure. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein an assembly moving robot includes the autonomously driven ground vehicle having the arm assembly tool attached thereto. ### Claim 25 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the arm assembly tool is attached to a non-driven ground vehicle, and further comprising a step of moving the non-driven ground vehicle relative to the installation structure with an autonomously driving ground vehicle. ### Claim 26 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising operating a control system of the arm assembly tool based on operation instructions received by the control system from a neural network.