# US 12,184,175 B2 · Voltage regulator with boost current control circuitry > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,175 B2 - Document ID: US12184175B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/055,913 - Filed: 2022-11-16 - Published: 2024-05-16 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2022-11-16 - Assignees: Shanghai Dn Semiconductors Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Shanghai DN Semiconductors Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Jaume Tornila Oliver - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184175B2 ## CPC - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - H02M 3/158: including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load - H02M 1/0009: {Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter} - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract A voltage regulator with an amplifier for comparing a feedback voltage and a reference voltage. The output of the amplifier is adjusted based on the comparison to provide a regulated voltage at the regulator output. The regulator includes a current comparator that compares a current indicative of a current of the amplifier with a reference current to provide a signal used to enable a boost current circuit to provide boost current for the amplifier during a boost current event. The regulator includes current comparator control circuitry for providing improved performance of the current comparator in enabling and disabling the boost current to the amplifier. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A circuit comprising: a voltage regulator circuit, the voltage regulator circuit comprising: an output to provide a regulated voltage; an amplifier, the amplifier including: a first input to receive a reference voltage; a second input to receive a feedback voltage indicative of the regulated voltage; an output to provide a control signal for adjusting the regulated voltage based on a comparison between the first input and the second input; a boost current path between a node of the amplifier and a supply voltage terminal, wherein the regulator circuit includes a switch to selectively enable and disable the boost current path; a switch control circuit configured to compare a first current indicative of a current of the amplifier and a reference current, the switch control circuit including an output for selectively controlling the switch to enable or disable the boost current path based on the comparison of the first current and the reference current; wherein the switch control circuit includes an assertion circuit that in response to a detected boost condition based on a comparison between the first current and the reference current, adjusts a voltage of the output of the switch control circuit to enable the boost current path for at least a time independent of a comparison between the reference current and the first current. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a load circuitry, wherein the load circuitry is powered by the output of the voltage regulator circuit, wherein a detected boost condition occurs in response to a relatively fast change in load current drawn by the load circuitry. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch control circuit includes a comparison current path including a first device to provide the reference current in the comparison current path and a second device to provide the first current in the comparison current path, wherein the second device has a control terminal, wherein the assertion circuit includes a second switch to bias the control terminal of the second device to a supply terminal in response to a boost condition. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The circuit of claim 3 wherein the assertion circuit includes a high pass filter coupled to the output of the switch control circuit, wherein a node of the high pass filter is coupled to a control terminal of the second switch. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The circuit of claim 3 wherein an assertion of the second switch places the output of the switch control circuit at a fully asserted state. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The circuit of claim 3, wherein after assertion of the second switch, the second switch is de-asserted after a period of time such that a comparison between the first current and the reference current is determinative of the output of the switch control circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The circuit of claim 3, wherein the control terminal of the second device receives a voltage indicative of the current of the amplifier. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch control circuit includes a comparison current path including a first device to provide the reference current in the comparison current path and a second device to provide the first current in the comparison current path, wherein a control terminal of the second device receives a voltage indicative of the current of the amplifier from a low pass filter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch control circuit includes a comparison current path including a first device to provide the reference current in the comparison current path and a second device to provide the first current in the comparison current path, wherein during a normal operating conduction, the second device operates in triode region, wherein in response to a boost current condition, the second device is made non-conductive. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The circuit of claim 1 wherein the amplifier includes a first transistor including a control terminal configured to receive the feedback voltage, wherein the current of the amplifier is a current flowing through a second transistor that is in a current path with the first transistor. ### Claim 11 A circuit comprising: a voltage regulator circuit, the voltage regulator circuit comprising: an output to provide a regulated voltage; an amplifier, the amplifier including: a first input to receive a reference voltage; a second input to receive a feedback voltage indicative of the regulated voltage; an output to provide a control signal for adjusting the regulated voltage based on a comparison between the first input and the second input; a boost current path between a node of the amplifier and a supply voltage terminal, wherein the regulator circuit includes a switch to selectively enable and disable the boost current path; a switch control circuit configured to compare a first current indicative of a current of the amplifier and a reference current, the switch control circuit including an output for selectively controlling the switch to enable or disable the boost current path based on the comparison of the first current and the reference current; wherein the switch control circuit includes a comparison current path including a device to provide the first current in the comparison current path; wherein the switch control circuit includes a delay circuit including an output for providing a voltage indicative of the first current to a control terminal of the device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 wherein the delay circuit is characterized as a low pass filter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The circuit of claim 12 wherein the low pass filter includes an input coupled to a node to provide a voltage indicative of the first current, wherein the low pass filter provides a filtered voltage of the voltage indicative of the first current at its output to the control input of the device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 wherein the delay circuit includes an input coupled to a node providing a voltage indicative of the first current, the output for providing a delayed voltage indicative of the first current to the control terminal of the device. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 wherein after an enablement of the boost current path in response to a boost current condition, the delay circuit delays a voltage of a node indicative of the first current that indicates that the boost current condition is ending in controlling the conductivity of the device of the comparison current path. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 wherein the amplifier includes a first transistor including a control terminal configured to receive the feedback voltage, wherein the current of the amplifier is a current flowing through a second transistor that is in a current path with the first transistor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 further comprising a load circuitry, wherein the load circuitry is powered by the output of the voltage regulator circuit, wherein a detected boost condition that causes an enablement of the boost current path occurs in response to a relatively fast change in load current drawn by the load circuitry. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The circuit of claim 11 further comprising an assertion circuit that in response to a detected boost condition based on a comparison between the first current and the reference current removes control of the voltage of the control terminal of the device by the delay circuit for a least a period of time. ### Claim 19 A circuit comprising: a voltage regulator circuit, the voltage regulator circuit comprising: an output to provide a regulated voltage; an amplifier, the amplifier including: a first input to receive a reference voltage; a second input to receive a feedback voltage indicative of the regulated voltage; an output to provide a control signal for adjusting the regulated voltage based on a comparison between the first input and the second input; a boost current path between a node of the amplifier and a supply voltage terminal, wherein the regulator circuit includes a switch to selectively enable and disable the boost current path; a switch control circuit configured to compare a first current indicative of a current of the amplifier and a reference current, the switch control circuit including an output for selectively controlling the switch to enable or disable the boost current path based on the comparison of the first current and the reference current, wherein the switch control circuit includes a comparison current path including a device to provide the first current in the comparison current path for comparing the reference current with the first current; wherein the switch control circuit includes a delay circuit including an output for providing a voltage indicative of the first current to a control terminal of the device; wherein the switch control circuit includes an assertion circuit that in response to a detected boost condition based on a comparison between the first current and the reference current removes control of the voltage of the control terminal of the device by the delay circuit for at least a period of time. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The circuit of claim 19 further comprising a load circuitry, wherein the load circuitry is powered by the output of the voltage regulator circuit, wherein a detected boost condition occurs in response to a relatively fast change in load current drawn by the load circuitry.