# US 12,184,094 B2 · Method and apparatus for controlling wireless power transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,094 B2 - Document ID: US12184094B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/356,093 - Filed: 2023-07-20 - Published: 2023-11-09 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2018-05-16 - Assignees: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Yu Ri Park; Yong Il Kwon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184094B2 ## CPC - H02J 50/60: responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings - H02J 7/02: for charging batteries from AC mains by converters - H02J 50/12: of the resonant type - H02J 50/20: using microwaves or radio frequency waves - H02J 50/80: involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices - H02J 50/90: involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment - H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)} - H02J 7/44: between battery management systems and power sources - H02J 50/40: using two or more transmitting or receiving devices (H02J50/50 takes precedence) - H02J 50/402: {the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas} - Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION ## Abstract A wireless power receiver of receiving power from a wireless power transmitter, including a receiving part configured to receive a wireless power from the wireless power transmitter; and a main controller configured to generate a signal including an FOD status packet, wherein the main controller transmits a signal including the FOD status packet to the wireless power transmitter; wherein the main controller receives a first power from the wireless power transmitter when a NAK response indicating that a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, or receives a second power from the wireless power transmitter when an ACK response indicating that the foreign object is not present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, in response to the FOD status packet; wherein the main controller transmits a reception power packet including information on reception power intensity to the wireless power transmitter; and wherein the main controller receives a signal including information on a result of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area from the wireless power transmitter using information measured or calculated by the wireless power transmitter in response to the reception power packet, while receiving the second power. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless power receiver of receiving power from a wireless power transmitter, comprising: a receiving part configured to receive a wireless power from the wireless power transmitter; and a main controller configured to generate a signal including an FOD status packet, wherein the main controller: transmits a signal including the FOD status packet to the wireless power transmitter; receives a first power from the wireless power transmitter when a NAK response indicating that a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, or receives a second power from the wireless power transmitter when an ACK response indicating that the foreign object is not present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, in response to the FOD status packet; transmits a reception power packet including information on reception power intensity to the wireless power transmitter; and receives a signal including information on a result of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area from the wireless power transmitter using information measured or calculated by the wireless power transmitter in response to the reception power packet, while receiving the second power; wherein the FOD status packet includes a first FOD status packet and a second FOD status packet; wherein the first FOD status packet includes one of a reference quality factor or a reference peak frequency; and wherein the second FOD status packet includes the other of the reference quality factor and the reference peak frequency that is different from the first FOD status packet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the information on the result of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area, using information measured or calculated in response to the reception power packet, is based on information other than information included in the FOD status packet. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, further comprising: a modulator configured to modulate a signal including the FOD status packet. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The wireless power receiver of claim 3, wherein the receiving part includes a receiving coil; and wherein the wireless power receiver further comprises: a sensor configured to measure the intensity of the wireless power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter through the receiving part. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the main controller receives the first power when a NAK response to at least one of the first FOD status packet and the second FOD status packet is received from the wireless power transmitter as a result of determining whether the foreign object exists in the charging area based on the FOD status packet. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the main controller receives the second power when an ACK response to the first FOD status packet and the second FOD status packet is received from the wireless power transmitter as a result of determining whether the foreign object exists in the charging area based on the FOD status packet. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein an intensity of the second power is greater than an intensity of the first power. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The wireless power receiver of claim 2, wherein the other information includes a power loss value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The wireless power receiver of claim 1, wherein the receiving part includes a receiving coil; and wherein the wireless power receiver further comprises: a sensor configured to measure the intensity of the wireless power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter through the receiving part.