# US 12,184,093 B2 · Method and apparatus for controlling wireless power transmission > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,184,093 B2 - Document ID: US12184093B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/356,056 - Filed: 2023-07-20 - Published: 2023-11-16 - Granted: 2024-12-31 - Earliest claimed: 2018-05-16 - Assignees: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Innotek Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Yu Ri Park; Yong Il Kwon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12184093B2 ## CPC - H02J 50/60: responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings - H02J 7/02: for charging batteries from AC mains by converters - H02J 50/12: of the resonant type - H02J 50/20: using microwaves or radio frequency waves - H02J 50/80: involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices - H02J 50/90: involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment - H04L 5/0055: {Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK (for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861)} - H02J 7/44: between battery management systems and power sources - H02J 50/40: using two or more transmitting or receiving devices (H02J50/50 takes precedence) - H02J 50/402: {the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas} - Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION ## Abstract A method of transmitting power of a wireless power transmitter, including a reception phase of receiving a signal including an FOD status packet from a wireless power receiver; a first determination phase of determining whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter based on the FOD status packet; a power control phase of controlling power transmission in a first power transfer mode if it is determined in the first determination phase that the foreign object is present in the charging area, or controlling power transmission in a second power transfer mode if it is determined in the first determination phase that the foreign object is not present in the charging area; a phase of receiving a reception power packet including information on a reception power intensity from the wireless power receiver; a phase of determining the reception power intensity of the wireless power receiver based on information on the reception power intensity; a phase of measuring or calculating a power loss based on a difference between the determined reception power intensity and the transmission power intensity of the wireless power transmitter; a phase of correcting any one of a transmission power, a reception power, and a loss of power using the power loss; and a second determination phase of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area while controlling power transmission in the second power transfer mode by the power control phase. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of transmitting power of a wireless power transmitter, comprising: a reception phase of receiving a signal including an FOD status packet from a wireless power receiver; a first determination phase of determining whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter based on the FOD status packet; a power control phase of controlling power transmission in a first power transfer mode if when it is determined in the first determination phase that the foreign object is present in the charging area, and controlling power transmission in a second power transfer mode when it is determined in the first determination phase that the foreign object is not present in the charging area; a phase of receiving a reception power packet including information on a reception power intensity from the wireless power receiver; a phase of determining the reception power intensity of the wireless power receiver based on information on the reception power intensity; a phase of measuring or calculating a power loss based on a difference between the determined reception power intensity and the transmission power intensity of the wireless power transmitter; a phase of correcting any one of a transmission power, a reception power, and a loss of power using the power loss; and a second determination phase of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area while controlling power transmission in the second power transfer mode by the power control phase, wherein the FOD status packet includes a first FOD status packet and a second FOD status packet; wherein the first FOD status packet includes one of a reference quality factor or a reference peak frequency; and wherein the second FOD status packet includes the other of the reference quality factor and the reference peak frequency that is different from the first FOD status packet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second determination phase determines whether the foreign object is present in the charging area based on information other than information included in the FOD status packet. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: a modulator configured to modulate a signal including the FOD status packet. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving part includes a receiving coil; and wherein the wireless power receiver further comprises: a sensor configured to measure the intensity of the wireless power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter through the receiving part. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the main controller receives the first power when a NAK response to at least one of the first FOD status packet and the second FOD status packet is received from the wireless power transmitter as a result of determining whether the foreign object exists in the charging area based on the FOD status packet. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the main controller receives the second power when a ACK response to the first FOD status packet and the second FOD status packet is received from the wireless power transmitter as a result of determining whether the foreign object exists in the charging area based on the FOD status packet. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein an intensity of the second power is greater than an intensity of the first power. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the other information includes a power loss value. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving part includes a receiving coil; and wherein the wireless power receiver further comprises: a sensor configured to measure the intensity of the wireless power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter through the receiving part.